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December 2014
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Vol 4, Issue 8
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Garden Notes

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Greetings from Christianson's!
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After the fantastic Holiday Tea last weekend I'm taking a break, so here is Toni Christianson's classic 1997 article on holiday memories:
Let Heaven and Nature Sing
Knowing we would like Emma to grow up with an appreciation of the larger world, I have again been thinking about what has to happen before a child can recognize not only the beauty of a sunset but also have that feeling of wonder and awe that floods one's senses with the question of, "How does this happen and from where does all this worldly beauty come?" An age old question that continues to have as much power over our emotions and senses as it did when we were first experiencing it. I remember our parents pointing out beautiful things about the world by asking us to notice billowy white clouds racing across the sky or to notice the different parts that combined to make up the beauty of a dark purple bearded iris blooming against our back fence in the spring. Awareness of these sights added interest to my life but it was not until a clear, cold Christmas night when we were driving the long journey home from our grandparents' farm that I had that first rush of combined amazement and bewilderment about our world. We had had a deep snowfall the day before but Christmas day had dawned a beautiful sunny morning. As we left our grandparents' and darkness was upon us I was incredibly, and forever more, impressed by the beauty of the countryside. The evergreen and deciduous trees had developed slivers of icicles that, along with the crusty snow on the limbs of the fir trees, were sparkling in the light of the moon. They were the most beautiful Christmas trees I had ever seen but it was the moon that created an overwhelming sense of amazement within me. Not only was it lighting our pathway home and making the world a beautiful place, but it did not fall into the set of rules the world had taught me. It was refusing to move past us like the frosted trees and snow covered farmhouses were moving past us as we travelled down the road. It stayed where I could see it out the window on my side of the car. Occasionally it would move behind the car when we went around a curve but it would always return to my window. I remember consciously deciding to break the magical silence of this journey by asking my father why the moon was following us. I am sure he was trying to explain it in such a way that I could understand, but there are just those things that cannot be reduced to a five year old's comprehension and I remember I stopped listening to him when he started discussing the distance in miles the moon is from the earth, choosing to go back to the silent world of this exquisite night and my private thoughts. Even though I now understand why the moon seems not to move, that night contributed to my continued understanding that it is those events in our lives that we do not make happen and that we really have no control over that instill in us a reverence and passionate regard for the wonder of all that goes beyond knowledge and into faith. And, in the meantime, I know that is the direction we are going with our toddling daughter because she hurries her short little baby legs to the door whenever she senses we are going outdoors. Emma loves being out in the world. She loves the sun, she loves the rain, she loves the 'doggies' and the 'duckies', and she loves the feel of the wind on her face. It's a beginning and I know the feeling of reverence for the wonder of her life and the wonder of the world will come to her privately and in her own good time.
~Toni Christianson
Have a happy and safe holiday and see you next year!
Debra Lacy, Certified Professional Horticulturist & Editor
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Where To Find Us
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15806 Best Road
Mount Vernon, WA 98273
Map and directions
www.christiansonsnursery.com
360-466-3821
1-800-585-8200
Winter Hours
Open daily 9 am - 5 pm
Open until 3 pm on Christmas Eve &
Weekly Radio Broadcast:
Sunday Mornings at 10:30 am
The Garden Show with John and Mike KAPS AM 660
Voted Best Greenhouse and Nursery
in Skagit Publishing's
People's Choice Awards for
2010, 2011 and 2012
We can mail Gift Certificates to your loved ones for the Holidays!
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December Specials
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December 1 - 31
Traditional English holly plus many rare and uncommon varieties 1-gallon to 6-foot sizes
20% off
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Primrose Antiques & Gifts
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 Shopping for hostess gifts, stocking stuffers and gift certificates is easy in Primrose and the Garden Store. We have large candy canes in assorted flavors, wonderful specialty foods in stocking stuffer size containers, chocolates with sea salt and caramel, holiday cards and books for men and children, plus our great selection of cook books for family and friends on your gift list. And, we have the always appreciated gift certificates for avid gardeners or those on your list who are puzzling to shop for. Wander our newly displayed Conservatory filled with house plants, tools, planters and antiques for the garden. You are sure to find a useful gift for the practical gardener or for yourself.
Wishing you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.
~Toni Christianson
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The Garden in December
by Rachel Anderson
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There's not too much to do in the garden in December, which is a good thing because I know we all get so busy with the holidays quickly approaching. I, however, still haven't gotten all of my fall clean-up chores done, and now and then I'll glance out the window and see the brown and withering foliage of the last perennials and think " Yup. Still there." Read more .....
To download a printable copy of this article, click here.  Thanks to her mom, Rachel has been gardening since childhood. She was part of the team at Christianson's for 13 years before deciding to strike out on her own as a full time professional gardener and continues to contribute to Garden Notes. She's a Certified Professional Horticulturist with a passion for roses and vegetable gardening. Rachel and her family enjoy gardening together and now share their urban garden with a menagerie of ducks, chickens, two cats, and a dog.
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Christianson's Great Design Plants
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Many people are switching to artificial Christamas trees for the convenience they offer, but at Christianson's Nursery we encourage people to try a living tree, rootball and all. After the holidays you can plant it outside and have a tree that will provide happy memories for years. Plant your tree in a strategic spot so you can decorate it in situ the following year as a part of your outdoor holiday decor.
According to National Geographic, artificial Christmas trees might be convenient and seem eco-friendly at first glance, but their environmental costs-measured in greenhouse gas emissions and landfill space-far outweigh their benefits. Artificial trees are made from polyvinyl chloride, which is derived from petroleum and can contain lead or other harmful toxins. Furthermore, according to the U.S. Commerce Department, about 80 percent of fake trees are manufactured in China, where most electricity is generated by burning coal - one of the dirtiest fuel sources. Even though an artificial tree can be reused, it still has a short life expectancy - only 5 to 6 years before going into the landfill and because it isn't bio-degradable, it won't break down.
A living tree can be kept inside up to 2 weeks and needs to be kept away from direct heat sources in order to avoid breaking dormancy. For more information on how to use and care for a live tree, click here.
Here's a list of conifers we carry that are suitable for living Christmas trees:
Pseudotsuga menzesii:
Nothing says a Northwest Christmas like the ubiquitous Douglas fir. Often found clipped for the cut Christmas tree market, living Douglas firs in their natural state are versatile for formal or commonly more cottage looking decorations. It's the type of tree that invites the homemade popcorn or cranberry strand garlands with paper cut ornaments your kids made in school. This is the main timber tree that forests our region. Our windbreak on the edge of the Nursery is Douglas Fir planted by our previous owner, Randy Hart, in 1970. They are now 80 feet tall! Keep that in mind when you consider this species.
Abies grandis:
If you like to have that 'pine' scent in your home, the native grand fir is known for its strong fragrance. It is easily distinguished from other Pacific Northwest firs by its sprays of lustrous needles in two distinct rows. They are usually horizontally spread so that both the upper and lower sides of the branches are clearly visible. A classic conical shape when young makes it a classic as Christmas trees go, but it matures into one of the tallest firs, reaching heights of 300 feet, so is not practical for most small yards.
Abies procera:
A prized classic, the noble fir has stiff branches that make it a good tree for heavy ornaments and for providing excellent greenery for wreaths and garland. It naturally grows at a high altitude, so is slow growing in the garden, reaching only 8 feet in 10 years. Foliage colors range from deep greens to a gray-blue. Sharp drainage or planted on a slope is the key to success.
Abies koreana 'Silberlocke':
'Silberlocke' Korean fir typically grows as a compact pyramid to 8' tall during the first 10 years, eventually maturing over time to 20-30' tall, but is very slow growing. It features recurved needles which showcase the silvery undersides of the needles for a two-toned effect. This true fir starts to produce purple cones at a young age which adds a lot of interest to the winter garden. 'Silberlocke' was introduced in Germany in 1986 by Gunter Horstmann. Synonymous with and formerly known as 'Horstmann's Silberlocke'. A lovely tree for blue and silver ornaments. The term, "Silberlocke" translates to "curly silver hair," probably for it's recurved needles that show the silvery stomata on the underside.
Abies lasiocarpa var. arizonica:  Corkbark fir is a southern Rocky Mountain variant of the subalpine fir (A. lasiocarpa), in fact it was earlier thought to be a separate species. Found at high altitudes, it is most easily distinguished by pale grey, almost cream-coloured, soft, corky bark. The needles are dense and a beautiful blue-grey. Great texture and form for a unique looking Christmas tree. This species adapts better to low elevation planting than its related Alpine Fir.
Picea omorika :
The most graceful of all spruces, the Serbian Spruce offers upswept branches with a slender straight trunk. The needles are light-green to blue-green that show off the lighter stomata undersides that gives the tree that two-toned effect. Prefers a deep, moist, and well-drained soil. Plant in partial shade to full sun. Fairly slow growing but can reach 50'-60' with a 25' spread, so give it room. If you like a draped look, this tree won't disappoint with its natural swagged branching and natural resistance to spruce aphid. Picea pungens 'Fat Albert':  'Fat Albert' Colorado blue spruce is a superb evergreen Conifer with rich blue coloring. Its dense-branching and pyramidal form makes a beautiful living Christmas tree. In addition, this tree is the ideal spruce for the small garden. Reaching just 15 feet tall, it is excellent for front lawns in the most limited landscapes, or use as a background foliage plant behind beds and borders. Good choice to fill up a bare corner or to provide mass in gardens of dwarf conifers and other very hardy low-growing plants. Dense and durable, it works well in windbreaks, shelterbelts, as a screen or sound barrier.Pinus sylvestris:  Scotch pine is a popular Christmas tree for its lovely conical shape and 1-3 inch needles that are 2 fascicle. The color is a bright, blue-green. The most common Christmas tree in the U.S., the scotch pine has an excellent survival rate and is easy to transplant. Scotch pine has been used to a large extent in ornamental plantings. It grows on compacted clay soils frequently found around home-sites. Faster growing than many other conifers, Scotch pine produces one whorl of branches per year and can reach 16 feet in 10 years. Add it as a focal point in the garden. Maintain density and control shape by annual candling. Mature specimens develop a rough orange bark that add a lot of visual texture.
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Fresh Ideas
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Here's an assortment of fun ideas, helpful tips and great recipes for December. Simply click on the link below the photo to learn more. We hope you enjoy this month's collection of fresh ideas!
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Garden Notes Editor:
Debra Lacy, Public Relations
Christianson's Nursery & Greenhouse
360-466-3821
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