|
October 2014
|
Vol 4, Issue 6
|
|
Garden Notes

|
|
|
|
|
Greetings from Christianson's!
|
 |
Greenlake in the fall. Photo by Roland Heuscher
|
I'm so glad I live in a world where there are Octobers.
~L.M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables
Fall is my favorite season. I love how the air is cool and crisp in the morning, only to warm up to a temperature that requires perhaps, just a long sleeved shirt on a sunny day. There's a certain light quality during the fall season. It is edgy when sunny and mildly oppressive when cloudy, but not quite gloomy yet. We get weaned into winter. Fall can be foggy, but the fog gives a feeling of mystery to the day. When I approach the Skagit Valley from the top of the Starbird exit on I-5, I often see just the tops of trees above the fog in the valley. When immersed in it, the fog often parts just enough to tease a view of the surrounding hills and even of Mount Baker.
Of course, the best part of fall is the color of the leaves. Amazing oranges, yellows and reds brighten up the surrounding gray. They're colors of comfort. The fall color glows against the dark to almost black, stormy backdrop of the surrounding landscape and if the sun peaks through, the foliage looks as if it's on fire!
In fall, I start to hunker down. The nesting instinct comes out. I get the garden ready for the first good freeze that could come sooner than later. Houseplants that I had outside come inside. I swap out the summer annuals in containers for fall classics like asters and kale. Mulch gets applied to the landscape as insulation and fall weed suppression. Towards the end of the month, I remove the hoses from the hose bibs. Begonias and Fuchsias are pruned back and tucked into the garage. I mentally prepare myself for the constant drizzle that our area is known to have for days at a time. I get out the light box. In spite of the darker weather, there's something so classically Northwest about seeing rain clouds and mist among groves of conifers growing in the foothills.
Perhaps the transition from fall into winter is why there are so many celebrations in our region. These activities take our minds off the dark days to come. At the Nursery, there are events offered throughout October. During the Festival of Family Farms on October 4, we will demonstrate cider pressing with our c. 1900's cider press and provide complimentary samples. That same day, Ani Gurnee will teach Starting Your Vegetable Garden from Scratch, a class on how to build a raised bed frame for an edible winter garden. Not to leave our fellow critters out in the cold, she will also teach a class, Hedgerows and Habitats, October 18, that shows how hedges are small ecosystems for small critters in the garden. John Christianson will give his annual Fall Color Walk tour October 25, through the English style gardens of La Conner Flats. We're also offering another great class that day, Front Yard Farming, presented by Nancy Chase of Shambala Permaculture Farm who will discuss Permaculture techniques that use natural cycles to create sustainable garden ecosystems that are great for your garden and the environment.
Be sure to read Rachel's article on what to do in the garden for this month. What you do now will help insure a successful gardening season next spring.
Debra Lacy, Certified Professional Horticulturist & Editor
|
|
 |
Where To Find Us
|

15806 Best Road
Mount Vernon, WA 98273
Map and directions
www.christiansonsnursery.com
360-466-3821
1-800-585-8200
Fall Hours
Open daily 9 am - 6 pmBeginning Nov 2
Open until 5 pm
Weekly Radio Broadcast:
Sunday Mornings at 10:30 am
The Garden Show with John and Mike KAPS AM 660
Voted Best Greenhouse and Nursery
in Skagit Publishing's
People's Choice Awards for
2010, 2011 and 2012
Voted Best Nursery
in Cascadia Weekly's Best of Skagit Awards, 2014
Special Events
October 4, 12:30-2 pm
Festival of Family Farms
Fresh Cider Pressing
Primrose will be closed October 28, 29 & 30
November 1 & 2 Holiday Open House

|
|
|
October Specials
|
October 1 - 19
Tall and dwarf evergreens, including spruce, fir, cypress, pine and junipers
25% off
October 20 - November 2
Hedging Sale Laurel, boxwood, photinia, Japanese holly, Leyland cypress, preivet and arborvitea
25% off
|
|

Upcoming Classes & Events
Classes are very popular and fill up quickly. Please call us soon to reserve your spot at 1-800-585-8200.
For more information visit our web site at
|
Highlights of the Skagit Valley Giant Pumpkin Festival
|
 |
|
The lineup of 23 big bellied pumpkins and squashes.
|
16 month old Abi Mills of Sedro Woolley admires the grand prize winning pumpkin.
|
|
|
Grand prize winner Joel Holland stands with his prize pumpkin weighing in at 1450.5 pounds! The pumpkin will be on display at Coastal Farm & Ranch in Mount Vernon for the next several weeks.
|
Grand prize winner Joel Holland (center) accepts his awards from Site Coordinator, Lee Roof (left) and John Christianson (right).
|
|
|
4 year old Levin T. (right) shows off his giant 22 inch diameter sunflower he grew at his pre-school this year. His brother Kemper (left) is proud of him.
|
Calli Halbert shows off her award winning giant squash that weighed in at 703.5 pounds.
|
|
|
2nd place winners Ron (left) and Randy (right) Barker with their 1,049 pound giant. Ron Barker was the grand prize winner last year.
|
Ron Barker (left) borrows the horn from the Site Coordinator and 3rd place winner, Lee Roof and his 886 pound pumpkin.
|
Thanks to all of our sponsors and the Puget Sound Giant Pumpkin Growers for helping make this event super! |
The Garden in October
by Rachel Anderson
|
Somebody flipped the switch. One day it's warm and sunny with blue sky as far as the eye can see. The next day, the sky is filled with broody clouds and a stiff breeze is causing the newly fallen leaves to dryly scuttle across the pavement. Oh yeah, and it's raining. Read more.....
To download a printable copy of this article, click here.  Thanks to her mom, Rachel has been gardening since childhood. She was part of the team at Christianson's for 13 years before deciding to strike out on her own as a full time professional gardener and continues to contribute to Garden Notes. She's a Certified Professional Horticulturist with a passion for roses and vegetable gardening. Rachel and her family enjoy gardening together and now share their urban garden with a menagerie of ducks, chickens, two cats, and a dog.
|
Christianson's Great Design Plants
|
October is peak season for amazing leaf color on deciduous trees and shrubs. Here are a few of our favorites!
Outstanding Fall Color in Deciduous Trees:
Oxydenrum arboreum:  Sourwood or sorrel tree is a deciduous understory tree that is native to the eastern United States from Pennsylvania south to Florida and Louisiana. It is perhaps most commonly found on rocky wooded slopes in the Appalachian Mountains, often growing in combination with other heath family members (e.g., azaleas and rhododendrons) that share the same acidic soil preferences. In cultivation, it typically grows slowly to 20-25' tall with a straight, slender trunk and narrow oblong crown. The leaves have a sour taste, hence the common name and produce consistently excellent fall color, typically turning crimson red. Waxy, lily-of-the-valley-like, white flowers bloom on slender, drooping, one-sided terminal panicles (4-8" long) in early summer and have a slight fragrance. Flower panicle's stems remains in place as the flowers give way to dry capsules that ripen to silver-gray in September. Capsules contrast well with the red fall color and provide continuing ornamental interest after leaf drop into winter. The flowers are quite attractive to bees. Likes full sun. Hardy to -30 degrees (F).
Rhus typhina:  Staghorn sumac is the largest of the North American sumacs. It is native to woodland edges, roadsides, railroad embankments and stream/swamp margins from Quebec to Ontario to Minnesota south to Georgia, Indiana and Iowa. This is an open, spreading shrub (sometimes a small tree) that typically grows 15-25' tall. It is particularly noted for the reddish-brown hairs that cover the young branchlets in somewhat the same way that velvet covers the horns of a stag (male deer), hence the common name. It is also noted for its ornamental fruiting clusters and excellent fall foliage color. The leaves turn attractive vivid shades of yellow/orange/red in autumn. Tiny, greenish-yellow flowers bloom in terminal cone-shaped panicles in late spring to early summer, with male and female flower cones primarily occurring on separate plants (dioecious). Female flowers produce showy pyramidal fruiting clusters (to 8" long), with each cluster containing numerous hairy, berry-like drupes which ripen bright red in autumn, gradually turning dark red as they persist through much of the winter. Fruit is attractive to wildlife. 'Tiger Eyes' is a smaller (6' tall) popular cultivar with lime green leaves in the spring and summer, turning to amazing golds and reds in the fall. Be aware that sumac tends to colonize, so plant accordingly. Our pach at the end of our shade house is 50 feet across! Hardy to -40 degrees (F).
Parrotia persica:  Persian ironwood is a small, single trunk, deciduous tree in the witchhazel ( Hamamelidaceae) family, eventually growing 20-40' tall (but typically only 10' after 7-8 years) or a large, multi-stemmed shrub growing to 15' tall. Most notable is its spread, usually about twice as wide as its height. Apetalous flowers with dense, red stamens surrounded by brownish bracts appear in late winter to early spring before the foliage. Flowers are attractive on close inspection, but are generally considered to be fairly insignificant. Oval to oblong leaves emerge reddish-purple in spring, mature to a lustrous, medium to dark green in summer and change to amazing shades of yellow, orange and red in fall. The bark of mature trees exfoliates to show a patchwork of green, white or tan colors beneath and provides good winter interest. For a more narrow habit, try 'Ruby Vase' that gets to 20' tall and produces red new growth, or the even narrower 'Vanessa'. Plant in full sun. Hardy to -30 degrees. Acer japonicum 'Aconitifolium':  Fern leaf full moon maple is a dwarf, mounded, deciduous multi-stemmed shrub or small tree which typically grows slowly to 8-10' tall. It features palmate, almost fern-like medium green leaves which are deeply divided into 9-11 toothed and cut lobes. The leaves turn a beautiful crimson in fall. Small reddish flowers appear in spring before the leaves and give way to samaras which ripen in late summer to early fall. The cultivar name translates as "foliage of aconitum" in reference to the supposed resemblance of the divided leaves to those of monkshood. Can take sun to part shade. Hardy to -20 degrees (F). Outstanding Fall Color in Deciduous Shrubs:
Viburnum plicatum var. tomentosum 'Mariesii:
 Double file viburnums have great seasonal interest in the fall with intense red to purple leaves. Their overall architecture can't be beat, with scaffold branching that produce a profuse amount of white umbels of flowers in the spring that stand up above the foliage. A favorite is 'Mariesii' which grows 8 to 12 feet tall and wide and requires well-drained, moist soil. It will not tolerate heavy clay soils with poor drainage. It also needs to be kept well watered in hot, dry spells. For best flowering, plant it in full sun. Deciduous. Hardy to -20 degrees (F). Euonymous alatus 'Compactus':  This burning bush cultivar is a deciduous shrub which is not all that "compact" since it typically grows in a mound to 10' tall with a slightly larger spread, though it can easily be kept shorter by pruning. It features elliptic to obovate, dark green leaves which turn bright red in fall (sometimes more pinkish in shade). Fall color can be spectacular and gives rise to the common name. Small, yellowish-green flowers appear in May but are not showy. Small fruits (1/3" red capsules) appear in fall, but are usually hidden by the foliage. Corky bark ridges on the branches give rise to the additional common name of dwarf winged euonymus. However, the corky ridges are often absent or very reduced in size on the stems of 'Compactus'. The variety 'Monstrosa' has truly large "wings," or for a truly compact burning bush, chose Euonymus alatus 'Rudy Haag' which typically grows from 3-5' tall. Plant in full sun to part shade. Hardy to -30 degree (F). Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii 'Profusion':  'Profusion' beautyberry is a rounded, deciduous shrub that typically grows 6' tall and wide with upright slender branching. 'Profusion' is noted for its abundant fruit production for a fall show. Clusters (cymes) of small, lavender flowers bloom in the leaf axils along the stems in summer. Flowers are followed by large clusters of bright, glossy, violet-purple fruits which ripen in September and put on their best show through October. Fruits persist beyond the point of leaf drop but not very far into winter. Elliptic to ovate-elliptic leaves with acuminate tips emerge bronze purple in spring, mature to dull dark green and turn purplish in fall. Plant in full sun to part shade. Hardy to -10 degrees. Hydrangea quercifolia:  Oak leaf hydrangea, is an upright, broad-rounded, colonizing, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that typically grows 4-6' (less frequently to 8') tall. It is native to bluffs, moist woods, ravines and stream banks from Georgia to Florida to Louisiana. It is noted for producing pyramidal panicles of white flowers in summer on exfoliating branches clad with large, 3-7 lobed, oak-like, dark green leaves. Intense fall colors range from bright red to deep maroon. Easily grown in organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Thrives in moist soils, and appreciates a summer mulch which helps retain soil moisture. Bloom occurs on old wood. Prune if needed immediately after flowering (little pruning is usually needed). For a smaller variety, try 'Ruby Slippers' which grows 3-4' tall and can take more shade. Hardy to -20 degrees (F).
|
Primrose Antiques & Gifts
|
Holiday Open House November 1&2
Gather your friends and ring in the holidays with a special visit to our gift shop where you will find many wonderful ideas for entertaining, gift giving and decorating during this magical season. Our team of buyers, display artists and florists are planning a sublime Winter Wonderland as we hope to inspire your creativity and jump start your enthusiasm for the celebrations of Winter.
There will be new additions and old favorites including Christmas trees decorated with a mix of new and vintage ornaments and our mohair 'snow'. The mohair has been washed and carded by a processor in Maltby and Debra will be mixing mica into the fibers to create the glistening, silver frost look so beautiful on trees, mantles, shelves or even firewood. You can have a magical frosted Christmas tree without the mess of flocking or glitter plus you can remove and store the snow to use in future years.
Additionally, the antique French white ironstone soup tureens appearing in so many magazines this last year will be on center stage. We purchased them from a friend in France who understands our look. Tureens in perfect condition can be used for serving hearty soups and stews and the rest will be planted with hyacinths, paperwhites and hellebores for holiday displays. These tureens are lovely for the 'Vintage by Nina' look that is so popular and, when not in use, they will add an old world look to your kitchen, dining room and even living room.
We also have beautiful French floral antique quilts. Quilts such as these have moved out of the bedroom and into the living room where everyone can enjoy them. They can be thrown over the arm of the sofa, used as a partial slip cover over the seat and back of a chair or sofa or stacked in a cupboard or under a side table. Just being on display they add a sense of warmth and comfort to cold winter mornings and dark winter evenings.
Primrose will be closed October 27, 28 and 29 so we can decorate to our hearts' content. We may even paper the windows so guests will be completely surprised when we reopen for our Holiday Open House.
~Toni Christianson
|
Fresh Ideas
|
Here's an assortment of fun ideas, helpful tips and great recipes for October. Simply click on the link below the photo to learn more. We hope you enjoy this month's collection of fresh ideas!
|
Closing Thought...
|
Autumn...the year's last, loveliest smile.
~William Cullen Bryant
|
|
|
Garden Notes Editor:
Debra Lacy, Public Relations
Christianson's Nursery & Greenhouse
360-466-3821
|
|
|
|
|