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February 2014
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Vol 3, Issue 10
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Garden Notes

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Greetings from Christianson's!
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Mount Baker & her sisters
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What a severe yet master artist old Winter is.... No longer the canvas and the pigments, but the marble and the chisel.
~John Burroughs, "The Snow-Walkers," 1866
Welcome to February! Each day brings more daylight, although the persistent fog gives the Skagit Valley a presence more like the British Moors.
While looking out at my garden, I'm starting to notice the different ways my plants handle winter. When you have an eclectic mixed border, the range of display is most telling. Like those of us who trudge through the winter darkness, foggy-headed only to emerge in spring like the 'Mole People', much of my garden currently looks like it suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder. It is solar powered and languishes from the lack of sunlight. I can clearly see empty spaces that were filled last summer with luscious foliage and spectacular blooms. The weather hasn't been encouraging me to do much winter tidying, so there lies last year's perennial foliage turned to mush. But, even though I haven't been out physically working in the garden, I'm thinking about it. Constantly. Hmmm, what to do with my garden this spring. What changes, edits and additions need to occur. The gardening bug is starting to hum in my thoughts.
So, now that it's February, it's time to take advantage of this transitional period for planning and assessing your garden - what has survived the winter, what needs attention and what you need to do next. Rachel's article, The Garden in February provides great ideas of what to do this month to get ready for spring. Hone your gardening skills and while you're at it, hone your pruners.
Mid-February is the time for pruning deciduous shrubs and trees. We're offering a wide variety of pruning classes that should give you the skills needed to maintain healthy plants and achieve the best forms. Selective pruning, when done with expertise, can create a lovely form and actually be less work down the road.
The upcoming class, How to Prune...So You Don't Have To Prune So Often, will provide the skills on how to do just that. We are pleased that Arborist, Christina Pfeiffer is teaching this class. She has an extensive background as a horticulture consultant, instructor and garden writer with over 30 years' experience in landscape management and arboriculture including, work at the Holden Arboretum and Washington Park Arboretum. She has taught courses in pruning, arboriculture, and landscape management at Edmonds and South Seattle Community Colleges and at the University of Washington. With Chris's skills and knowledge, this class should be a great opportunity to learn great pruning techniques from one of the best!
Our long-time instructor, Ani Gurnee will be teaching several classes for fruit tree enthusiasts and this month she's teaching Basic Fruit Tree Pruning. Ani's a great instructor, spending a lot of extra time to make sure you are well prepared for your future garden projects.
The highlight of the month is our annual Winter Festival, A Fascination for Hellabores. This year, Riz Reyes is presenting, Hellebores: A Primer for Gardeners and Floral Designers. Winning numerous awards at the NW Flower and Garden Show for his Lost Gardener exhibit in 2013, Riz is a graduate from the University of Washington with a BS in Environmental Horticulture & Urban Forestry and works part-time for the University of Washington Botanic Gardens. He owns RHR Horticulture in the Seattle area.
With the variety of classes and events offered this winter, we hope to make the kick start to spring inspiring and a success for all of you! And speaking of getting inspired, don't forget to visit us at the Northwest Flower & Garden Show's Treasure Island booth (#2522), February 5 - 9 at the Seattle Convention Center. Limited flower bus tickets are still available!
Debra Lacy, Certified Professional Horticulturist & Editor
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Where To Find Us
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15806 Best Road
Mount Vernon, WA 98273
Map and directions
www.christiansonsnursery.com
360-466-3821
1-800-585-8200
Winter Hours
Open daily 9 am - 5 pm
Spring Hours
Starting March 1
Open daily 9 am - 6 pm
Weekly Radio Broadcast:
Sunday Mornings at 10:30 am
The Garden Show with John and Mike KAPS AM 660
Voted Best Greenhouse and Nursery
in Skagit Publishing's
People's Choice Awards for
2010, 2011 and 2012
NW Flower & Garden Show
"People's Choice Award 2011"
John Christianson will be teaching a class on
Rose Gardening in the PNW,
Saturday,March 8 at the
Whidbey Gardening Workshop
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Seasonal Specials
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2014 selections of bare root fruit trees, berries & shrubs!
FEBRUARY SPECIALS
February 1-13
Blooming Witch Hazel & Heather
20% off
February 14-28
Roses
Our biggest rose sale of the year including, antique, English, climbing and drought tolerant rugosa roses.
20% off
February 22 - 23
Hellebores
Hundreds of our favorite winter-blooming perennial
20% off (2 days only)
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Upcoming Classes & Events
.: FEBRUARY :.
Saturday, February 1
11 am: Basic Rose Pruning Saturday, February 15
11 am: Basic Fruit Tree Pruning Saturday, February 22-23
Eighth Annual Winter Festival: A Fascination for Hellebores featuring guest speaker Riz Reyes, Saturday, February 22, 11 am Hellebores: A Primer for Gardeners & Floral Designers Sunday, February 23
11 am: How to Prune...So You Don't Have To Prune So Often .: MARCH :.
Saturday, March 1 11 am: Espalier Pruning Sunday, March 2
1 pm: The Shade Garden Saturday, March 15
11 am: Renovating Old Fruit Trees Sunday, March 16
1 - 3:30 pm: Beginning Bonsai Workshop Saturday, March 22
1 - 2:30 pm: Workshop: What To Do with Spring Prunings? Sunday, March 23
1 pm: Landscaping with a Purpose
Saturday, March 29
11 am: Species Rhododendrons: Not Your Father's Rhodies
Saturday, March 29
1 pm: Spring Walk with John Christianson
These classes are very popular and fill up quickly. Please call us soon to reserve your spot at 1-800-585-8200.
For more information visit our web site at
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The Garden in February
by Rachel Anderson
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In February, I am all optimism! Spring is not far off, and I look forward to it as though I am anticipating a long awaited party (or for the Seahawks to win the Super Bowl-GO HAWKS!). I see spring in the green tips of daffodils pushing up from their long nap and in the swelling of buds on flowering currants and plums. I'm also looking for it in the woods when I am hiking. I peer very closely at the salmon berries (which I know won't bloom until March, but I can't help it) and their flash of hot pink amidst the surrounding grey and green. To me, once their flowers open, then I know for sure that spring is here! There is so much to look forward to and so much to pay attention to-it all happens so fast once it decides to happen. Don't miss it!
Read more......
 Rachel has been gardening since childhood, thanks to her mom, and has been part of the team at Christianson's since 2002. She's a Certified Professional Horticulturist with a passion for roses and vegetable gardening. Rachel and her family enjoy gardening together and now share their urban garden with a menagerie of ducks, chickens, two cats, and a dog.
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Primrose Antiques & Gifts
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Surprise your sweetheart this Valentine's Day with sweetly scented heart shaped soaps & thoughtful vintage inspired cards from Primrose Antiques & Gifts.
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Great Design Plants
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Fabulous February Bloom!
February is the month when the first signs of spring actually appear with the emergence of late winter bulbs. It's also a time to stretch your garden wings with the onset of the pruning season. While you're pruning your deciduous trees and shrubs take a look around and see where you need to edit and replant your garden. As long as the ground's not frozen, you can get an early start on planting a variety of trees and shrubs for late winter interest. The mid-winter rains will water them in well. Here are a few great plants for February interest:
Trees & Shrubs
Cornus Mas 'Variegata': Commonly known as cornelian cherry, this variegated variety is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows between 15 - 25 feet tall with a spread of up to 20 feet over time. The leaves have bluish-green centers and creamy white margins. Mature trunks develop great texture with scaly, exfoliating bark. In late winter, a profusion of small, bright yellow flowers appear on short stalks. One-seeded berries (drupes) appear that mature to a cherry red in mid-summer, thus the namesake. Although the fruits are edible, they are sour tasting when eaten fresh off the plant. However, the fruit works well in syrups and preserves. This plant prefers full sun to part shade. Hardy to -30 degrees (F).
Corylus avellana 'Contorta': Commonly known as Harry Lauder's walking stick, the winter interest of this plant is in its bare, undulating branches that host long, off-white to tan colored catkins. This classic garden plant tolerates poor, dry soil but prefers good garden soil in full sun. Somewhat slow growing, at maturity, this shrub can be a small tree reaching fifteen feet tall and wide with a nice rounded canopy. Most are grafted, so suckers need to be pruned out. Hardy to -30 degrees (F).
Daphne odora 'Aureo-Marginata': Winter daphne is an evergreen shrub prized for rosy-pink flower buds that open to white, sweetly fragrant flowers in winter and early spring. The foliage is attractively variegated with a yellow margin. Several improved cultivars have recently come on the market. 'Maejima' that has very distinct, wide margins of variegation and a profusion of light, pink colored flowers for a long bloom period. The non-variegated 'Zuiko Nishiki' demonstrates terrific vigor and a well-branched, upright habit in addition to its heavenly fragrance and heavy late-winter bloom. A great foundation plant for the dappled shade garden. It's at its best beautifully featured against a wall or near a patio or deck where its fragrance can be appreciated. Daphne's resent transplanting, so give it a permanent place in partial sun. Grows 3 to 4 feet tall and wide. Hardy to 0 degrees (F).
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Cornus mas 'Variegata'
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Corylus avellana 'Contorta'
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Daphne odora 'Zuiko Nishiki'
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Garrya elliptica: This shrub is native to the coastal ranges of southern Oregon and California. Underutilized in the landscape, the Coast Silk Tassel reaches 10 feet high and wide and would make an outstanding focal point in the winter garden. The evergreen foliage has a lovely texture of leaves with a smooth finish above, glabrous (fuzzy) undersides and wavy margins, but the outstanding feature is the amazingly long and elegant catkins that hang like earrings along the branches. It is a dioecious shrub, meaning male and female flowers occur on different plants; the male inflorescences growing far longer in length than those of the female. Garrya elliptica is fairly drought tolerant, needs full sun and prefers medium soil with perfect drainage. Too rich of a soil mixture can discourage blooming. Hardy to -30 degrees (F).
Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis 'Fragrant Valley': A great new groundcover for those difficult dry, shady areas! White flowers are inconspicuous but they sure pack a fragrant punch throughout February. Shiny, black berries to follow. Low growing, this shrub reaches just 18 inches tall and 3 feet across, making it a great evergreen groundcover that is low maintenance. Plant it around deciduous trees or as a stand-alone blanket of uniform, bright green foliage in part to full shade. Hardy to -20 degrees (F). Viburnum x bodnatense 'Dawn': This strong-growing upright shrub can reach 10 feet in height, 4 - 6 feet wide. The small clusters of heavily scented flowers fade from pink to white and are most abundantly produced from fall to late winter before the leaves appear. Toothed, narrow-ovate leaves (2-4" long) emerge in spring with bronze tints and a distinct, peppery scent of their own when crushed, maturing to deep green. The foliage turns attractive shades of burgundy-red in fall. Flowers give way to red berries (drupes) which eventually mature to black by fall. Likes full sun to part shade. Hardy to -30 degrees (F).
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Garrya elliptica
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Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis 'Frangrant Valley'
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Viburnum x bodnatense 'Dawn'
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Bare Root Fruit Trees and Shrubs - Locally Grown in the Skagit Valley
This is still prime time to plant and prune your favorite edible trees and shrubs because they come to us bare root. Bare root plants are easy to plant, adapt well to your garden conditions and provide an abundance of fruit for your table and they cost 30% less than their counterparts sold in pots. We have many different varieties of apples, pears, cherries, frost peach, blueberries, raspberries, currents and brambles. Herbaceous Early Bloomers
Galanthus nivalis: A favorite ephemeral of author and illustrator, Beatrix Potter, the appearance of snowdrop is a true sign that spring is coming. Known to poke its head up through a blanket of snow, its common name refers to the flower's resemblance to drops of snow. Each bulb produces 2 -3 narrow, linear leaves and a leafless flower scape topped with a single, nodding white bell-shaped flower. They can colonize a shaded area over time, creating a blanket of lovely, delicate white flowers perfect for a woodland garden setting. Hardy to -40 degrees (F). Narcissus 'February Gold': The cyclamineus daffodils usually have long trumpet and extremely reflexed petals (perianth segments) that are reminiscent of cyclamen, thus the name. However, 'February Gold' flowers feature a bright yellow trumpet and slightly reflexed bright yellow petals. This variety rises 14-16" tall in late winter and is noted for being one of the earliest blooming varieties. 'February Gold' was reportedly hybridized by de Graaff in Holland in 1923. Hardy to -30 degrees (F). Crocus vernus: The Dutch crocus is one of the hardiest, if not the hardiest, crocus species readily available on the market. A true harbinger of spring, it works well in many garden cultures and styles and often naturalize in lawns. After flowering, the foliage must be left intact until it dies back, which may cause lawn-mower anxiety for some gardeners. Often sold as "mixed crocus," cultivars of this species are typically white, lilac, or purple and white striped. The bulbs need to be planted in the fall, but we carry varieties all potted up for winter bloom ready to go in the garden or in decorative containers. Hardy to -40 degrees (F). Primula vulgaris double English varieties: Double English primroses have been a favorite in English cottage gardens for centuries. These classic beauties almost went extinct but are now available again thanks to advanced propagation techniques. Easy to grow, English primroses keep blooming throughout mid-winter to early spring, only slowing down when the weather warms up. Their popularity is enhanced by the many color choices available from rich reds and blues to yellows and whites, for a bit a brightness on a gray, Pacific Northwest day. Make sure to plant them where the soil has even moisture in partial shade and away from vigorous tree roots.
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Galanthus nivalis
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Narcissus 'February Gold'
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Primula vulgaris 'Eugenie'
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Fresh Ideas
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Here's an assortment of fun ideas, helpful tips and great recipes for February. Simply click on a photo you like (or the link below the photo) to learn more. We hope you enjoy this month's collection of fresh ideas!
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Upcoming Classes & Events
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.: FEBRUARY :.
Saturday, February 1
Basic Rose Pruning
11 am - Noon
(reservations required - $8 class fee)
Learn the tried and true techniques for pruning roses. Rosarian John Harmeling, will teach the three steps of pruning for health, shape and best bloom quality. Whether you have tea, rugosa or climbing roses, this class will guide you towards keeping your roses healthy and blooming for years to come.
Wednesday - Friday, February 5 - 9
Buses to the NW Flower & Garden Show
(reservations required - $53 pre-paid, round trip only)
This year, the Northwest Flower and Garden Show takes place February 5 - 9. We are happy once again to offer our "Flower Buses" so you can enjoy the show without the stress of driving and finding parking. Buses leave the Nursery at 8:30 a.m. and return at around 6 p.m. on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, February 5, 6 and 7. The cost of a combination show ticket and bus ride is $53. Call the Nursery today (360-466-3821) to reserve your space. The nursery also has early bird tickets for just the show ($17 per person, a $5 saving over the at-the-door price). While at the show, check out the great plants we have for sale at the
Treasure Island booth.
Saturday, February 15
Basic Fruit Tree Pruning
11 am - Noon
(reservations required - $8 class fee)
 A glorious palette of colors and sensuous array of textures can delight you in the garden during fall and winter, and Ani Gurnee of Aulos Design has inspired ideas to help you make the most of the cool seasons. She'll guide you with plant choices and tips for pruning to enhance seasonal beauty.
Saturday, February 22
Eighth Annual Winter Festival: A Fascination for Hellebores
Featuring Riz Reyes - Hellebores: A Primer for Gardeners and Floral Designers 11 am - Noon
(reservations required - Complimentary)
As part of the Christianson's Nursery Winter Festival, award winning garden designer Riz Reyes, will present the basic types, culture, breeding of Hellebores. He will also discuss using them in the garden and containers. After his presentation, Riz will demonstrate how to incorporate Hellebores as cut flowers into floral designs.
Sunday, February 23
How to Prune...So You Don't Have To Prune So Often
1 pm - 2 pm
(reservations required - $8 class fee)
Great looking plants with less work and waste. Come learn how in this talk by arborist and horticultural consultant Chris Pfeiffer, about ways to use the right methods, tools and timing for the most effective pruning of garden shrubs and trees.
Back to Calender Highlights
.: MARCH :. 
Saturday, March 1
Espalier Pruning
11 am - Noon
(reservations required - $8 class fee)
Learn how to create and maintain beautiful Espalier fruit trees. Ani Gurnee of Aulos Design will take you through the steps that will help ensure good form and success with this age old pruning form. Learn what ornamental trees and shrubs also take well to Espalier.
Sunday, March 2
The Shade Garden 1 pm - 2 pm
(reservations required - $8 class fee)
Shade gardening may seem like a challenge with so many perennials, shrubs and trees demanding full sun to perform. However, the spring and fall shade garden can be full of flowers. Whether under deciduous or evergreen trees, or on the north side of buildings, learn how to best fill your shady places with beautiful foliage and flowers that thrive in these special places throughout the growing year. Realize the potential of these areas for calm, even meditative garden areas. Join Kathy Hirdler Floribunda Designs of in discovering the joys of shade gardening in our great Northwest.
Saturday, March 15
Renovating Old Fruit Trees
11 am - Noon
(reservations required - $8 class fee)
Over time, fruit trees can lose vigor or suffer the consequences of neglect. Ani Gurnee of Aulos Design will explain the benefits of renovating old fruit trees and the best approach and techniques to use in order to achieve added production in your trees. Sunday, March 16
Beginning Bonsai Workshop
1 pm - 3:30 pm
(reservations required - $86 class fee, includes matierials. Class size limit - 12)
Learn hands-on basics of creating a beautiful bonsai from expert, Tori Lenze. Students will learn how to design and transplant a tree and how to use different tools for shaping. Class fee includes all materials including bonsai pot, plant, soil and screening. Students bring small pruners, scissors and gloves. Additional tools and supplies available for purchase. Saturday, March 22
Workshop: What To Do With Spring Prunings? Plant a Chair.
1 pm - 2:30 pm
(reservations required - $40 class fee, some materials included)
Join Laura Campbell, renowned wreath weaver, as she guides you through the making of a living chair for your home or garden. Bring your own chair (wood or metal), preferably with an open back or seat and don't forget pruners and gloves! We'll provide the vines and planting infrastructure and with expert guidance you'll weave around the chair creating the "bones" to support your plantings. A little chicken wire and moss provide the "pot." When you're done, stroll the nursery to select and purchase the plants for your new garden chair! Sunday, March 23
Landscaping with a Purpose
11 am - Noon
(reservations required - $8 class fee)
In the 21st century, gardens and landscapes are called to be more than beautiful spaces filled with color and fragrance. Today's gardens are stormwater facilities that produce renewable and basic resources, prevent erosion, benefit air quality, feed their inhabitants both critters and people and mitigate habitat for wildlife. Come and learn why and how from Certified Low Impact Development specialist Zsofia Pasztor, to transform your garden to a modern environment! Saturday, March 29
Species Rhododendrons: These Are Not Your Father's Rhodies!
11 am - noon
(reservations required - $8 class fee) Bob Zimmermann of Chimacum Woods will explore the distinctly different world of species rhododendrons. These plants don't look like the rhodies most of us are used to. They offer a broad range of leaf shapes, colors and patterns. Bob, has been raising species rhodies from seed for forty years and has just returned from his fifth rhody exploration in China. He will describe and show pictures of some of the most interesting species, including many available at the nursery.
Saturday, March 29
Spring Garden Walk with John Christianson
1 pm - 2 pm
(reservations requested - Complimentary)
Join John Christianson for his first tour of the year through the lovely English style gardens of La Conner Flats located next to the nursery. Meet John in front of the schoolhouse then stride over to La Conner Flats to see what plants are showing an inspiring early spring display. Waterproof shoes and raingear are recommended depending on the weather. Classes fill up fast so reserve your spot soon.
Please call us at 360-466-3821 or 1-800-585-8200
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Closing Thought...
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Go Seahawks in Superbowl 48!
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Garden Notes Editor:
Debra Lacy, Public Relations
Christianson's Nursery & Greenhouse
360-466-3821
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