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No. 44 of 2016

MONDAY, JULY 4, 2016

Filed from Portland, Oregon

 
Click here for Saturday's 4th of July quote from Chris Padilla.
AN ESSAY ON GOVERNMENT



"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness."



Thomas Jefferson

July 4, 1776

CONTEXT

Meeting in Philadelphia on Tuesday, July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress approved a resolution for independence that had been introduced a month earlier by Henry Lee of Virginia.  Two day later, on Thursday, July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress approved The Declaration of Independence.  Today's quote may be the most famous lines from that document.  We will not list here all of the Declaration's grievances against His Majesty King George III.  We will, however, repeat the preamble as follows:



THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF

THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA



       When in the Course of human Events, it becomes necessary for one People to dissolve the Political Bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the Earth, the separate and equal Station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the Opinions of Mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the Separation.



       We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the Consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its Foundation on such Principles and organizing its Powers in such Form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient Causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that Mankind are more disposed to suffer, while Evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the Forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long Train of Abuses and Usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future Security.--Such has been the patient Sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the Necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great-Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

COMMENT

We are old fashioned.  We would have children memorize this for the simple reason that we know of no better introduction to the purpose of government, both the question and the answer.   More on that in a moment.  

As to the authorship, credit is given to Thomas Jefferson.  It was an achievement of which he was justly proud.  It's right there on the tombstone at Monticello,



Thomas Jefferson Tombstone at Monticello

West Wing Reports Photo



his home outside Charlottesville, Virginia.  We put it that way, because it a document with some history and lots of inputs.  The Virginia Bill of Rights is one precedent.  George Mason was the drafter of that document, which begins:



"That all men are by nature equally free and independent, and have certain inherent rights..."



The point here is not to detract from Jefferson's incredibly fine essay, but rather to note that it was an act of government.  And government is a collective business.  That in itself makes the achievement significant.  That it was an act of government founded on the premise of individual liberty makes it profound.



BREXIT: Contemporary Example No. 1. "No taxation without representation!" was the cry from Britain's American colonies in the 1770s. No one can say that there weren't strong economic motives behind the American drive for independence.  But it was also about the nature of government.  Indeed, whenever citizens and governments interact, it is always about lots of things mixed up together.  On the one hand, there are grievances and aspirations, often economic, and, on the other, there is, inevitably, a concern about the nature of government itself.



The economic elements have understandably gotten a lot of play in the current upheaval over the UK's decision to leave the European Union.  But it was also - and arguably fundamentally - about the nature of government.  Prime Minister David Cameron made that clear in his remarks outside 10 Downing Street on June 24. "[O]n questions about the arrangements for how we are governed," he said, "there are times when it is right to ask the people themselves, and that is what we have done."



We are hardly the first to mention the Brexit vote and the American Revolution in the same breath.  AEI's Michael Barone did so quite interestingly in a recent article, in which he commented on some of the economic costs of the American Revolution.  Citing the work of Peter Linder and Jeffrey Williamson, he noted that "American incomes fell more than 20 percent between 1774 and the 1790s, when Alexander Hamilton's financial system kicked in."



Peter Allgeier did so amusingly several months ago.  It was at a GBD event back in February and just a few days before Mr. Allgeier retired.  At the time, he was still the president of the Coalition of Service Industries.  After describing a conversation with a British colleague who put forward the leave campaign's desire to be free from an oppressive power, Mr. Allgeier reported his own response, which was:



"Well, yes, we had that experience about 200 years ago, and it proved to be [quite beneficial.]"



We should be clear.  That observation was made in a lighthearted moment months ago, and we do not assume that it reflects (or reflected) Mr. Allgeier's views on Brexit.  But the parallel was drawn.



Presidential Election 2016: Contemporary Example No. 2.  This year's Presidential election in the United States will also be about many things: income distribution, trade policy, national security.  It will also be about the nature of government. 



But that is all for later.  Today is a day to put out the flag.  Play patriotic music.  Watch the Fireworks in the evening.  And, if you find yourself in the company of someone associated with Mr. Jefferson's University, you can add to your greeting - with great enthusiasm: Wa-Hoo-Wa!



HAPPY 4TH OF JULY!

May You Enjoy to the Fullest This

240th Anniversary of the United States of America
For the Fourth of July 
Shutterstock
 


SOURCES & LINKS

The Declaration of Independence takes you to the page of the U.S. National Archives website with the text of this document.



Failure of Elites is the June 29 post-Brexit article by Michael Barone mentioned in the Comment section above.



After the Vote takes you to the TTALK Quote for June 24, which focuses on David Cameron's remarks in light of the outcome of the June 23 UK referendum on membership in the EU.



Brexit and the Oppressive Power takes you to the TTALK Quote for March 1, 2016, which focused on the Peter Allgeier remark mentioned above.

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