History's Highlight
Vengeance for Fort Caroline
361 days to St. Augustine's 450th anniversary
From Hubpages.com
News of the massacre at Fort Caroline brought with it a rising hatred and indignation among the common people, but not the French king and government. This apathy by the royal court likely cost France an opportunity for an empire in North America before England had founded her first colony.
Chevalier Dominique de Gourgues refused to accept the atrocity. Two years after Fort Caroline's fall the adventurer, by selling his property and with the voluntary donations of friends, equipped a small fleet of three vessels with a crew of one hundred and fifty men. The real purpose of his voyage was hidden from the royal court and populace by the stated intention of trading for slaves off the coast of West Africa.
When well out to sea, De Gourgues declared his true objective to the ship's crew. He drew a picture in their minds' eye of the evils done to their countrymen, and with one voice they declared to avenge the murders and the dishonor done to their homeland's New World colonists.
The Spaniards were completely in the dark as to the mortal danger they were now in. Assuming the ships they sighted were from a royalist Catholic France, a hearty salute from the fort's ramparts was given by the men, which De Gourgues crew fervently returned, the better to confirm the Spanish in their assumed security.
Sailing on to a large river below La Caroline, they were soon discovered by a formidable body of Amerindian warriors who, recognizing the French dress and language, were delighted. Their offer to join the attack was immediately accepted and they were provided with halberds, swords, pikes and knives.
The defenses of the Spaniards were very formidable, but terror gripped the garrison when an exaggerated report on the numbers of the French and Indians reached their ears.
The fort was defended by three hundred men under a brazen governor, had a large number of cannon, plentiful amounts of ammunition, and supplies in abundance.
As the French began preparing scaling ladders, the governor of the fort made a fatal blunder. He sallied forth with seventy of his best men and had advanced a short distance when a French patrol cut off his retreat and wiped out the leader and his party.
Those still behind the walls were now without a commander. Beginning to panic, they soon bolted from their defenses seeking shelter in the neighboring thickets and woods. But here they encountered the warriors.
Survivors from this and the smaller forts were taken to the same trees where Menendez had previously hanged the French protestants under Ribault.
Removing the inscription by Menendez, which said "I do this not to Frenchmen, but to heretics," De Gourgues put another in its place -- "I do this not to Spaniards, nor infidels; but to traitors, thieves, and murderers."
Image: Fort Caroline gate
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