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Published by former Mayor George Gardner                      March 13 2013
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Cannons and plaques

   Recognizing and reading our history

Braille plaques and audio guides for five historic statues in downtown St. Augustine should be in place by October, 2013, and cannons in Oglethorpe Park are planned for dedication June 30 as community groups move forward with plans to recognize and better share our history.

History logo St. Augustine Art Association Administrator Elyse Brady won City Commission approval Monday to proceed with TOUCH St. Augustine - an acronym for Tactile Outreach for Understanding Creativity and History. It's supported with a $10,000 grant from the Joann Crisp Ellert/Community Foundation Fund.

Oglethorpe cannons
Oglethorpe Park cannons rendering

The historic statues are Henry Flagler, Pedro Menendez, the Civil Rights Foot Soldiers, the Menorcans and Ponce de Leon.

And Col. Rik Erkelens of the 450th Military Commemoration Committee won commission approval to site three cannons at Oglethorpe Park in Davis Shores, to raise greater awareness of "the significant battle that was fought here" in 1740.

Teaming up with them is the St. Augustine North Davis Shores Neighborhood Association (SANDS) to improve the park and site the cannons.

The 450th Military Committee is raising funds for the cannons, replicas being produced by Hern Iron Works in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 30 miles east of Spokane, Washington. The city will provide cannon bases and spruce up the park.

Erkelens said a small ceremony will be held at the park March 20 at 5 pm for the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the Oglethorpe obelisk.  

DVD cover for Owens video

Making a monument

  Behind the beauty of a sculpted bronze monument is a complex process to transform the artist's concept into permanence.

   Deland Sculptor Brian R. Owens has produced an 8-minute documentary, Making a Monument, based on the evolution of the St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument.

   The citizen St. Augustine Foot Solders Remembrance Project raised $70,000 for the monument in the city's Plaza de la Constitución. Click for the YouTube video.

   Image: DVD cover for Owens video

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Commissioner Crichlow 

has unfinished business

Former and now interim City Commissioner Don Crichlow brought to his first commission meeting Monday some unfinished business. Crichlow is filling in for Bill Leary, who resigned last month.

On Crichlow's agenda:

  • Underlighting for the Bridge of Lions
  • Brick restoration on Treasury Street
  • A carousel on the bayfront mini golf site

He initiated the underlighting idea while on the commission three years ago, conduit was installed during the bridge restoration, and a donor was lined up to install the lighting. That donor has since withdrawn.

Battered Treasury Street
Battered Treasury Street 

Crichlow called the condition of Treasury Street between St. George and Charlotte streets "deplorable," and urged that it be given priority.

And he stepped in during discussion of uses for the bayfront mini golf site, 

Carousel horse

suggesting, "What is more traditional for a downtown than a carousel? It could be themed, with Conquistador horses ..."  

Mini golf site debate

Crichlow responded to a presentation by Commissioner Roxanne Horvath on redesign of the bayfront mini golf site by asking, "Why are we not working with the current tenant?"

The comment was greeted with a raising of the arms in support by Commissioner Leanna Freeman, still smarting over Mayor Joe Boles halting a bid process last August after Ripley's Entertainment, the current tenant, and Historic Tours responded with bids.

Crichlow won commission support to extend Ripley's current month-to-month lease to the end of September, "so they can make plans for the summer season without concerns of losing their lease." 

Colonial Quarter plan

Colonial Quarter opens Saturday

   St. Augustine's Colonial Quarter, a complete redesign of the former Colonial Spanish Quarter, plans a grand opening March 16, introducing three centuries of the city from its founding in 1565 through its British and 2nd Spanish periods in the late 1700s.

   Period-dressed historic interpreters will greet visitors with demonstrations of blacksmithing, printing, musket assembly and firing, and period dining in the Bull & Crown Publick House and Taberna del Caballo.

   The quarter is a partnership between Pat Croce & Company of adjacent Pirate & Treasure Museum and the University of Florida Historic St. Augustine. Hours 9 am - 8 pm daily; admission $12.99 adults, $6.99 children 2-12 with discounts for county residents. Visit the website.

Bridge of Lions flags petitioned

   "We strongly urge the St. Augustine City Commissioners to rescind their previous position restricting the display of our American flag, the symbol of all Americans and our 1.6 million Veterans in the great state of Florida and allow the American flag to be proudly flown on the Bridge of Lions." Flags on former bridge
   So opens an email sent to city commissioners with an online petition from SignOn.org urging restoration of flying the American flag on the Bridge of Lions.

Commissioners Monday appeared more concerned about being on the email list than regenerating the flag issue.

Florida Department of Transportation Secretary Ananth Prasad last year endorsed the flying of flags after State Rep Fred Costello, R-Ormond Beach, who learned of limitations on flying the American flag in a St. Augustine Report item, contacted him."We should be able to display American flag anywhere/anytime!" said Costello.

The secretary responded that FDOT "will install the poles, but the city has to authorize the flag and agree to pay for cost of the materials and for proper maintenance per the flag protocols including such aspects as raising and lowering or lighting if it is left in place."

Mayor Joe Boles said Monday, "Grommets on the restored light poles are replicas of original electric wire eyes, and not suitable for flags. We investigated the cost of installing poles above the light poles and it's cost prohibitive."

How to do 450

   Mayor Joe Boles described Monday how the community can develop programs and projects for the 450th commemoration, in response to Vice Mayor Nancy Sikes-Kline's comment that "I'm contacted regularly by groups that don't know how to become involved and what's available to them."

Said the mayor, "I tell folks to get yourself a committee, and you need to have a non-profit group that is fired up about your idea."

The committee concept, used effectively in Jamestown's 400th anniversary, was scrapped by the First America Foundation which itself was later scrapped, and the commission has resisted sanctioning a community-based non-profit which could raise funds in the private sector - something city hall as a government agency has been unable to do.

"The city is not a producer, beyond our exhibitions," said Boles. "Mr. (Dana) Ste. Claire is running 10,000 miles a minute coordinating" 450 activities.

The city has so far invested $1.5 million converting the Visitor Center into an exhibit hall, $150,000 for the Picasso exhibit, and $328,000 a year for the 450th, two-thirds of it for a three-member 450 city hall team. 

News & notes

Pedestrian Spanish Street? Spanish Street truck

Ron Mickler has had it with traffic - particularly large trucks - on north Spanish Street where he lives. He pleaded with commissioners Monday to make it a pedestrian-only street. It's expected to be continuing fodder for the city's recently reinstalled Parking and Traffic Committee.

Vending ordinance awaits location

City Attorney Ron Brown told commissioner Monday an ordinance has been prepared further regulating vending in the city, and awaits only a new location to move vendors from the Visitor Center promenade area. Likeliest possibility: the north side of the parking facility adjacent to West Castillo Drive.

Earth Hour plus

City Manager John Regan won commission support Monday to recognize Earth Hour March 23 by darkening City Hall's towers all weekend. The international turnoff of all non-essential lighting is 7:30-9:30 pm March 23.

 
History's Highlight

St. Augustine's building block

 
2 years, 5 months, 27 days to St. Augustine's 450th anniversary

 

   Early Spanish soldiers in St. Augustine built their fort and homes out of the pine trees and palmetto so plentiful in the area, but their wooden settlement was destroyed more than once by storms or burned by pirates and other European raiders.   
Coquina quarry
   On nearby Anastasia Island, the Spaniards discovered a better building material - deposits of coquina, a rock made of broken shells. The word coquina means "tiny shell" in Spanish.
   Coquina forms a sedimentary structure underlying much of the Atlantic shore of Florida from clam shells accumulated when the area was under water. Later the sea level dropped and rain dissolved calcium carbonate from the shells, cementing the quartz and shells together into coquina rock.

The people of St. Augustine learned they had happened upon an amazing defensive material. As the soft stone was exposed to air, it hardened. The Spanish learned to waterproof the coquina stone walls by coating them with plaster and paint, so the coarse rock structures you see today, such as the Castillo de San Marcos, would have looked more refined.

However, when besieging ships bombarded the Castillo, the walls simply absorbed the cannon balls. The Castillo de San Marcos was never captured in battle, thanks at least in part to the coquina.

At first, hand tools were used to cut out blocks of the soft shellstone which were then pried loose along natural layers in the rock. The blocks were loaded onto ox-drawn carts, then barged across Matanzas Bay to St. Augustine.

The blocks were used to construct the Castillo de San Marcos and many other public and private buildings. Finally, in 1671, the Spanish embarked on large-scale quarrying on Anastasia Island. At this time, the island was called Cantera, Spanish for quarry.

Excerpt from Florida Spanish Colonial Heritage Trail, a Florida Heritage Publication 

Image: Coquina quarry

 

St. Augustine Bedtime Stories - Dramatic accounts of famous people and events in St. Augustine's history - in booklets designed for quick reads before bed. Information here.

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   The St. Augustine Report is published weekly, with additional Reports previewing City Commission meetings as well as Special Reports. The Report is written and distributed by George Gardner, St. Augustine Mayor (2002-2006) and Commissioner (2006-2008) and a former newspaper reporter and editor.  Contact the Report at gardner@aug.com