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eNews for Faith-Based Organizations
Nov. 1, 2012

Editor: Stanley Carlson-Thies 
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In this issue
Free to Serve: Protect the Religious Freedom of Faith-Based Services
Religious Freedom as a Consideration in Voting
Lawsuits vs. HHS Contraceptives Mandate Continue to be Filed
Tufts Univ. Knows Best About Christian Student Group Leadership
Presidential Candidates' Shared Bad Idea: Cap the Charitable Deduction
Notable Quotes
Worth Reading
IRFA Needs You
Join IRFA
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An archive of current and past eNews for FBOs can be accessed HERE.  

Free to Serve:  Protect the Religious Freedom of Faith-Based Service Organizations      

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A Statement from the Institutional Religious Freedom Alliance

 

Every day, throughout the United States and overseas, people inspired by religious faith serve people in need-the poor and oppressed, students, the sick, homeless families, abused women, and many others. Some of the groups collaborate in service with government; many raise their funds only from private donors. Either way, they serve the common good, helping in ways that government does not or providing vital help that obviates the need for government to act.

 

For these essential services to survive and thrive, their freedom to be different--to be authentic expressions of one or another religious commitment to service, to maintain a particular identity, to embody a specific vision of how best to help--must be protected.

 

Candidates for public office should speak up unequivocally on behalf of these faith-based service providers and their religious freedom. They should explicitly affirm policies that support the freedom of faith-based service providers and their ability to serve their neighbors in their distinctive faith-shaped ways.

  1. Faith-based service organizations serve the public good, which is diverse, and they do not serve only within the religions that inspire and shape them.
  2. The freedom of faith-based service organizations--their distinctive identities, internal practices, and ways of serving--is protected by the Constitution, including the freedoms of religion, speech, and association, and by multiple statutes, including the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993.
  3. Freedom of religion is not limited to the freedom to worship and believe. It protects the exercise of religion individually but also through organizations, and not only the conduct of religious ritual but also the religious exercise of serving other people, including people of other faiths.
  4. Government must not penalize as discriminatory different ways of contributing to the common good. The rights of everyone are best secured by ensuring the freedom to form and choose diverse organizations rather than by forcing every group to serve everyone.
  5. Faith-based organizations, whether or not they accept government funds, must be free to consider religion when making hiring decisions, determining employee benefits, and selecting their leadership, as well as in decisions about what services to offer the public.
  6. For the sake of the needy and a flourishing society, it is essential for government to protect, not constrain, the freedoms of faith-based service organizations.
Even-especially-in a time of extreme budgetary stress, government and the public should support the financial tools that undergird our thriving civil society with its diverse ways of serving the community: tax incentives for charitable contributions, reduced rates for nonprofit mailings, tax exemption for all legitimate charities, and government funding (via contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or vouchers) for essential social services provided through diverse service providers, both religious and secular.

Religious Freedom as a Consideration in Voting  

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IRFA President Stanley Carlson-Thies contributed an article, "Religious Freedom: A Core Structural Issue of the 2012 Presidential Election," to the Center for Public Justice's just-released 2012 Election Series, a set of commentaries on the positions of President Barak Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney, in the light of the Center's Guidelines for Government and Citizenship.

 

The conclusion of the article:

 

Religious Freedom as a Consideration in Voting

 

Religious freedom, of course, is only one of many important issues to consider when choosing between candidates. A voter sympathetic to the Center's Guidelines for Government and Citizenship will not find a party nor candidate that is perfectly aligned with all of the principles. And single-issue voting is irresponsible, particularly when considering candidates for national office.

 

And yet religious freedom is not just another issue. It is a constitutional principle, indeed, the "first freedom," a safeguard of conscience and a vital acknowledgement that government is not the ultimate authority. Religious exercise-protected by religious freedom-is not merely a concern of believers but a positive force in society, inspiring, sustaining, and guiding countless acts of service and hundreds of thousands of organizations dedicated to the care of others.

 

Religious freedom is a "structural" issue-a vital matter of boundaries, of the rightful extension and limits of government's rules over the lives of individuals and organizations. And it is a vital matter of social architecture: Will government become so expansive in its programs and in the rules it enforces that there will be less and less opportunity for individuals and organizations to live out in their practices the religious commitments they profess with their words?

Lawsuits vs. HHS Contraceptives Mandate Continue to be Filed
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According to HHS Mandate Information Central on the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty website, which has overviews, with links to documents, of all the lawsuits filed against the federal government, there are now 38 cases, with over 110 plaintiffs.

 

The latest lawsuits were filed by:

Tyndale House, an evangelical publisher (Oct. 2)

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta (Oct. 5)

Autocam Corporation, a Catholic-owned business (Oct. 8)

Korte & Luitjohan Contractors, a Catholic-owned business (Oct. 9)

East Texas Baptist University and Houston Baptist University (Oct. 9)

Griesedieck, an evangelical-owned business (Oct. 19)

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami (Oct. 19)

Grote Industries, a Catholic-owned business (Oct. 29)

Tufts Univ. Knows Best About Christian Student Group Leadership       

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This time it is Tufts University, a private university near Boston. The student government is "derecognizing" the InterVarsity student group for its sin of requiring its leaders to be faithful Christians. A dozen years ago the same group was put on probation for a year for a similar sin.

 

On the other hand, maybe the problem isn't with the group but with the officials and their peculiar idea that it can't be right for a private group organized around a particular idea or creed to actually insist that would-be leaders adhere to that same idea or creed.

 

Follow the story on the Campus Access page on the InterVarsity website.

Presidential Candidates' Shared Bad Idea: Cap the Charitable Deduction
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President Barack Obama every year has proposed reducing the value to higher-income taxpayers of the tax deduction for charitable giving. Challenger Mitt Romney has been floating the idea of capping the total amount of the deductions any taxpayer can take, and perhaps eliminating the deduction entirely for the wealthy.

 

But is reducing the incentive for taxpayers to give their own money away to other people the best way for the government to deal with its vast imbalance between spending and revenues? There's good reason to doubt it . . .

 

Follow the story at Alliance for Charitable Reform.

Notable Quotes
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Safeguard Religious Identity

"Since they are co-responsible for ministering to the poor, faith-based charities ought to be willing to engage the state with the confidence that they are equal partners in this enterprise, not just government contractors. Subsidiarity works both ways, and religious charities provide an immense help to the state by providing social services in ways that the state itself simply cannot provide. This should instill in the organizations that make up the religious social sector a deep sense of the importance and uniqueness of their contribution to the general welfare. It should also strengthen their determination, as they cooperate with various levels of government in pursuit of common ends, to guard jealously their religious identity, knowing that it is precisely because of it that they contribute to the public good."

 

--Luis Lugo, Equal Partners: The Welfare Responsibility of Governments and Churches (Center for Public Justice, 1998).

 

How to Protect Religious Freedom

"The religious community cannot take religious liberty for granted. It needs to expend a lot more energy defending the right to religious liberty, and it would help to spend a lot less energy attacking the liberty of others.

 

"Abortion is a special case. But the conflicts between believers and nonbelievers, and between religious conservatives and the gay rights movement, have live-and-let-live solutions in the tradition of American liberty. Unfortunately, neither side seems much interested in those solutions. . . . Neither side in the culture wars seems much interested in protecting the liberty of the other side."

 

--Douglas Laycock, "Sex, Atheism, and the Free Exercise of Religion," University of Detroit Mercy Law Review, 88, Spring 2011.

 

My Rights and Your Rights 

"[W]e affirm that a right for one is a right for another and a responsibility for all. A right for a Protestant is a right for an Orthodox is a right for a Catholic is a right for a Jew is a right for a Humanist is a right for a Mormon is a right for a Muslim is a right for a Buddhist-and for the followers of any other faith within the wide bounds of the republic.

 

"That rights are universal and responsibilities mutual is both the premise and the promise of democratic pluralism. The First Amendment, in this sense, is the epitome of public justice and serves as the Golden Rule for civic life. Rights are best guarded and responsibilities best exercised when each person and group guards for all others those rights they wish guarded for themselves."

 

--The Williamsburg Charter, 1988.

Worth Reading
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What is the Truth About American Muslims? Questions and Answers, from the Interfaith Alliance and the Religious Freedom Education Project of the First Amendment Center (2012).

 

Muslim Americans: No Signs of Growth in Alienation or Support for Extremism: Mainstream and Moderate Attitudes, Pew Research Center for the People and the Press (Aug. 30, 2011).

 

Vincent Phillip Munoz, "The Religious Liberty Case Against Religious Liberty Litigation:  Non-Universal Exemptions and Judicial Overreach," Public Discourse, Oct. 11, 2012.

Vincent Phillip Munoz, "The Religious Liberty Case Against Religious Liberty Litigation: Renewed Focus on Reasonable, Not Sectarian, Arguments," Public Discourse, Oct. 12, 2012. 
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What is IRFA?

The Institutional Religious Freedom Alliance works to safeguard the religious identity, faith-based standards and practices, and faith-shaped services of faith-based organizations across the range of service sectors and religions, enabling them to make their distinctive and best contributions to the common good.