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Find Solutions & Strategies June 27, 2011 |
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Protecting Medicare
Congressional hearing examines ways to improve the Medicare Secondary Payer regime | |
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A Note From Our Guest Editor |  |
Dear WC Professionals:
There has been quite a bit of MSP news this past week, what with CMS awarding Provider Resources, Inc. the contract to operate the Workers' Compensation Review Center, which reviews and processes Medicare set-aside allocations, and the congressional hearing to examine ways to improve the MSP regime.
Note: The next issue of this eNewsletter will go out Tuesday, July 5.
Sincerely, Robin E. Kobayashi, JD
LexisNexis Editorial Content & Product Development
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msp: congressional hearing |
On June 22, 2011, the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, held a hearing entitled "Protecting Medicare with Improvements to the Secondary Payer Regime", the purpose of which was to examine the state of the current system and whether it adequately protects the interests of Medicare beneficiaries, businesses, health plans, taxpayers, and the Medicare Trust Fund. A summary of the key points made in the opening statements and witness testimony is set forth below:
Honorable Cliff Stearns, Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, explained in his opening statement that Medicare Secondary Payer recoveries fall into two main categories: post-payment collections for injuries that have occurred and were paid out by Medicare, and a set-aside account to cover future medical bills. For post-payment collections, he noted "widespread concern that CMS is creating unnecessary roadblocks for parties to reach a settlement agreement... Read more. |
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state jurisdiction & reciprocity |
Did the Florida Legislature Fumble in Trying to Limit Workers' Compensation Coverage for Pro Football Players? A new Emerging Issues Analysis article by Thomas A. Robinson, the senior staff writer for Larson's Workers' Compensation Law, examines the collision of states' jurisdiction in workers' compensation cases, particularly where injured pro football players are involved.
California is a popular destination for professional football players, at least for players who are seeking workers' compensation benefits. The generosity of the California system has encouraged hundreds of NFL players to file claims there, even when they played for teams who were located in other states.
Some states, including Florida, exclude professional athletes from their workers' compensation systems, and now Florida has sought to prevent athletes who were under contract with Florida teams from pursuing workers' compensation benefits in California or other states [see HB 723, reciprocity statute, signed by Governor Rick Scott on 6/17/2011].
The Florida legislature thought it had found a way to keep players in Florida from scoring in the California workers' compensation end zone. But as Thomas A. Robinson writes, there could be a potential flaw in the Florida legislation, and the California courts may well review the new Florida reciprocity statute and find it doesn't apply to Florida pro football players. Moreover, as the recent Maryland case Pro-Football, Inc. v. Tupa shows, the state where the injury occurs will not easily give up jurisdiction over the injury claim.
To purchase the article at the LexisNexis Bookstore, click here. |
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Larson's spotlight: 5 recent cases you should know about |
Larson's Spotlight reports noteworthy workers' comp cases each week. This list was compiled by Thomas A. Robinson, a staff writer for Larson's Workers' Compensation Law, the nation's leading authority on workers' compensation law.
> Read the summaries & court decisions. 1. LA: No Penalties Owed by Employer Where Delay in Payment Was Caused by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
2. KY: No Jurisdiction to Hear Claim for Out-of-State Injury Where Contract for Hire Was Also Completed Outside State Boundaries
3. NY: Driver's Intentional Tort Action Against Employer and Its Principles For Injuries Due to Faulty Truck Brakes Fails
4. OH: Worker Entitled to Additional Scheduled Injury for Loss of Toe Transplanted for Thumb
5. TN: Doctor's Note that Hydrotherapy Tub Would "Benefit" Injured Worker Was Insufficient |
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blogS at the lexisnexis workers' comp law community |
Workers' Comp Fraud Blotter - Recent Arrests, Charges, Convictions, and Investigations (6/23/2011) - Prison Manager and Police Officer Active In Baseball While Too Disabled To Work. Read it.
The War Eagle Post: Board Issues First Ruling In the "First State Orthopedics Class Action" -- And a Large Fine!! by Cassandra Roberts, Esq. Read it.
Wilson v. State Farm: Court Rules That Insurer Did Not Act in "Bad Faith" by Delaying Payment of a Settlement Pending Determination of Medicare's Conditional Payment Amount, by Mark Popolizio, Esq. Read it.
Money Doesn't Grow on Trees--Unless You Are Shaking the Family Tree on a Delaware Disfigurement Claim, by Cassandra Roberts, Esq. Read it. |
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how to achieve medicare secondary payer compliance |
The Complete Guide to Medicare Secondary Payer Compliance
Jennifer C. Jordan, Esq., Editor-in-Chief
To order, go to www.lexisnexis.com/Medicare.
Medicare Secondary Payer Compliance is an elusive area of law - tucked away in various public laws, statutes, regulations and CMS guidance materials.
Worse, many people don't realize that the CMS approval process for MSAs is voluntary-and carries an inherent cost.
That's why you need this all-in-one handbook ...
Authored by the leading expert in the field of the MSP, "The Complete Guide to Medicare Secondary Payer Compliance" is the only available resource written by an industry insider with a deep understanding and practical knowledge about this highly complex and evolving area of the law.
For the first time, you'll find all relevant pieces of the law in one accessible place. And by understanding what CMS wants-and why it wants it-you'll be better able to:
● Take control of your insurance settlements
● Avoid pitfalls, delays and penalties
● Comply with reporting requirements
You'll also learn that CMS' preference may not be the only way to achieve MSP compliance.
Attorneys agree! This is the first comprehensive resource for achieving Medicare Secondary Payer Compliance.
"Ms. Jordan and her contributors provide concise, practical analysis of the multiple layers and nuances of Medical Secondary Payer compliance. The Guide is a valuable resource for plaintiff and defense counsel, as well as insurance carriers, employers, and third party administrators."
- Ronald E. Weiss, Esq., Hamberger & Weiss, Rochester, New York.
"The range of topics included in the book and updates is a beacon of wisdom in the confusing MSP compliance field."
- Tim Nay, Esq., Law Offices of Nay & Friedenberg, Portland, Oregon. Mr. Nay is a co-founder of the National Alliance of Medicare Set-Aside Professionals (NAMSAP).
"I have a copy of Jennifer Jordan's book The Complete Guide to Medicare Secondary Payer Compliance and I am most impressed by same! I have recommended it to a number of attorneys here in Georgia."
- Richard C. Kissiah, Esq., Kissiah & Lay, Alpharetta, Georgia.
"Finally, someone delivers a clear, concise reading in this area, with some definitive answers for both lawyers and claims specialists and accurate reporting dealing with MSP compliance and MSA allocations with all of the necessary resources found in one place."
An excellent new book ... a one-of-a-kind resource ... [Jennifer C. Jordan's] straight-talk is much appreciated when it comes to this illusive area of the law."
 Implementation of the MMSEA reporting program is underway. Don't wait to order! > Read more about the contents (1,350 pages). List Price: $179
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state news |
AZ: Industrial Commission Posts New Monthly Maximum Wage.
CA: John Duncan, Former DIR Head, Says Job May Be Harder for His Successor.
CA: DWC Counts Down to June 27 Launch of JET File.
CA: DWC Proposes Changes to QME Regulations.
CA: WCIRB Posts 2010 Calif Workers Comp Losses, Expenses.
CA: SCIF President Says AB 228 Would Simplify Workers Comp for Calif Employers.
CA: SCIF Issues Letter to MPN Participants Limiting Prescriptions of Opioids.
CA: Orange County DA Looks for Victims of Alleged $17M Workers Comp Overbilling Scheme.
CA: Samuel Sorich, Former ACIC President, Joins Barger & Wolen as Of Counsel.
CO: Governor, Pinnacol Seek to Change $4.3M Severance Package for Top Executives.
FL: DWC Proposes Changes to Health Care Provider, Ambulatory Surgical Centers Reimbursement Manuals.
FL: DWC Proposes Rule Development for Health Care Provider Certification.
FL: Governor Signs Extraterritorial Workers Comp Reciprocity Bill, Intended to Curb Claims by Injured Pro Athletes.
GA: Crawford & Company Names New Managing Director.
IL: Deveraux Joins IWCC in Fraud Prevention and Efficiency Controller Role.
IL: Governor Expected to Sign Workers Comp Reform Bill on Tuesday.
LA: LUBA Workers Comp Declares $1.9M Dividend to Policyholders.
MD: HB 453 Would Enable Out of Court Settlement Without Giving Up Right to Appeal Prematurely.
MA: DIA Clarifies Massage Therapy Treatment for Injured Workers.
MA: Study Shows Blue Collar Workers in Temp Agencies Have Trouble Filing Workers Comp Claims.
MI: Accident Fund Names Freund as Chief Financial Officer.
MI: Governor Appoints Boyle, Buehler, Tjapkes to Workers Compensation Board of Magistrates.
MN: Annual Minnesota Workers Compensation System Report Shows Drop in Claims.
MN: Dept of Labor & Industry Posts Notice of Possible Shutdown of Services.
MO: Governor Appoints Curtis Chick to Labor and Industrial Relations Commission.
MT: Commission Seeks Nominees for Workers Comp Judge.
NE: WCC Posts Revised Rules of Procedure.
NJ: Public Employee Benefits Bill Advances.
NY: S 5815 Would Give Group Self-Insured Trusts Extra Year to Post Security for Claims.
NY: Workers Compensation Alliance Opposes CIRB Application to Increase WC Rates.
NY: Lawmakers Consider Changes to Workers Comp Guidelines.
NY: Assembly Passes Bill to Prohibit Retroactive Application of Medical Treatment Guidelines for Injured Workers.
NY: Legislature Passes Historic Same-Sex Marriage Bill; Governor Cuomo Signs Bill.
NC: Governor Signs Workers Comp Reform Bill.
OH: Governor Signs Executive Order to Fight Prescription Drug Abuse.
OH: Industrial Commission Releases New Filing Guidelines.
OH: BWC Reclassifies Solar Installation, Potential Increase in Premiums of 450 Percent.
OK: Dept of Labor Goes After Companies Owing Workers Comp Fines.
OK: Senate Approves Interim Study Plan for Use of ERISA Plans in Dealing With Workers Comp Issues.
OK: OWCC Posts Mileage Reimbursement Rate for 2011.
OR: WCD Proposes New Employer/Insurer Coverage Responsibility Rules.
OR: SAIF Announces $150M Dividend to 47,000 Oregon Businesses.
PA: House Votes 200-1 to Designate Cancer as Occupational Disease for Firefighters.
RI: House Passes Budget Bill, Backs Off on Allowing WCC to Set Accidental Disability Pensions for Municipal Workers Based on Severity of Disability.
TX: Governor Signs Sunset Bill for OIEC, Extends Program by Six Years.
TX: Governor Signs Sunset Bill for DWC, Extends Program by Six Years.
TX: Governor Signs Sunset Bill for Dept of Insurance, Extends Program by Six Years.
TX: Governor Signs Bill to Regulate Pharmacy Benefit Managers.
TX: Governor Signs Bill to Address Prescription Drug Diversion by Doctor Shopping.
TX: Governor Signs Bill to Prohibit Employer Offering a Workers Comp and Non-Subscriber Plan.
TX: Governor Signs Employer Parking Lot Gun Bill.
TX: Governor Signs Various Workers Comp Bills.
TX: DWC Posts Reminder of Reimbursement for Pharmaceutical Services for Network and Non-Network Claims.
WA: 9th Circuit Denies Man's Claim That Microwave Popcorn Eating Habit Led to Lung Disease.
WV: New Website Explains Volunteer Fire Dept Workers Comp Premium Subsidy Program.
WV: Michael D. Riley Named Acting Insurance Commissioner. |
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 | 2010 Edition - Call 800-833-9844 |
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msp hearing, continued... |

Businesses and injured individuals routinely negotiate a settlement, but cannot close on the settlement until CMS provides a complete list of all medical costs incurred." However, parties have complained that CMS is not providing this information in a consistent or timely manner, and such delays "cause lawsuits to drag on, hinders timely payments to injured individuals, and causes uncertainty and increased costs for both large and small businesses." With respect to set-asides, he noted that "reporting requirements are so weak that CMS may not know about the settlement or whether the set-aside account has been improperly spent on unrelated, non-medical expenses. The result is that CMS continues to pay for an injury that was already paid for by a third party."
Honorable Fred Upton, Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce, commented in his opening statement that the Medicare Secondary Payer system is supposed to protect Medicare funds from disbursement when a third-party payer is primarily responsible for the medical bills of a Medicare beneficiary. But the current MSP system is fraught with uncertainty and confusion due to complex repayment and reporting requirements, thereby undercutting the system's goal of prompt repayment. He further noted that "there is no requirement for CMS to provide the parties with the amount due, or the amount they should set aside to cover future payments, before settlement so they can appropriately allocate and resolve these Medicare obligations during settlement."
Deborah Taylor, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Office of Financial Management Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, provided an overview of Medicare Secondary Payer law, Medicare's recovery process, mandatory reporting requirements of Section 111, and use of technology to improve the process and increase the rate of return. Ms. Taylor warned that "[a]ny restrictions on existing MSP rights or recovery processes would adversely affect savings that would otherwise accrue to the Medicare Trust Funds through MSP recovery activities, as well as the $1 billion per year in cost-avoided savings that CMS is able to track. Proposals that would impose mandatory process changes may affect Medicare's status as a secondary payer or its priority right of recovery, as well as CMS' ability to prioritize its own workload. These changes may also have the unintended effect of undercutting the underlying intent of the statute, increasing costs, and reducing existing savings."
James C. Cosgrove, Director, Health Care, United States Government Accountability Office, provided an overview of Medicare payments for MSP situations involving Non Group Health Plans (NGHP) and the MSP process for those situations. He also gave detailed illustrations of the MSP process for: (1) auto liability insurers, where a Medicare beneficiary is injured in an auto accident and goes to the hospital, the hospital bills Medicare, and Medicare pays the hospital; (2) no-fault insurance, where a Medicare beneficiary falls down and twists her ankle while visiting a neighbor's yard sale, and the Medicare beneficiary sends her medical bills to the neighbor's homeowner's insurance policy; (3) workers' compensation, where a Medicare beneficiary slips at work, sustaining a head injury, Medicare pays the initial medical expenses, but soon thereafter the employer's workers' compensation plan assumes primary responsibility for payment while a resolution is negotiated.
Marc Salm, Vice President, Risk Management, Publix Super Markets, Inc., discussed recommendations for improving the MSP process. He first suggested that a pathway be created to allow settling parties to receive conditional payment amounts from CMS before settlement is completed as a way to avoid pitfalls of the current system, which include delay or denial of benefits to beneficiaries, harm to providers and insurers who are prevented from resolving claims due to the increased risk of potential double liability, and loss to the Medicare Trust Fund due to the inability to recover at all due to settlements that are not concluded. He also suggested that a threshold be imposed for de minimis claims to assure that CMS stopped pursing claims that would yield less than the cost of recovery, especially given the numerous documented examples of Medicare pursuing claims worth no more than several dollars. Other recommendations included eliminating the required use of Social Security numbers, improving the reporting process to avoid punishing good faith compliance efforts in the same manner as intentional evasion attempts, and implementing administrative steps designed to improve customer service on the part of MSPRC.
Scott A. Gilliam, Vice President & Government Relations Officer, The Cincinnati Insurance Companies, outlined the following difficulties with the MSP Section 111 reporting process: (1) the particularly problematic reporting rule requiring insurers to collect Social Security numbers or Health Insurance Claim Numbers from all parties with whom the insurer settles claims, which often results in outright refusal from claimants and causes settlements to be scrapped; (2) the Draconian penalties imposed by the current MSP system, even where companies do their utmost to achieve full compliance; and (3) the misidentification of responsible parties as being liable for all of a beneficiary's current health care costs simply because the paying entity settled a small case with the beneficiary years ago, or in situations where the paying entity has never heard of the beneficiary and never provided them with any coverage or a policy. The witness recommended adoption of the Medicare Part D E-1 Query Process which identifies beneficiaries by the last four digits of their SSN, the imposition of discretionary (rather than mandatory) reporting penalties and a safe harbor for good faith reporting, and additional Congressional monitoring for preventative measures to address misidentification.
Jason Matzus, Partner, Raizman, Frischman & Matzus, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, described two significant difficulties that he has observed with the MSP system, based upon problems that his clients encounter in resolving claims with CMS. The foremost issue involves Medicare's refusal to provide a "Final Demand letter" specifying the reimbursement amount due to the Trust Fund from settlement or judgment proceeds until after a case is settled. The witness noted that Medicare's recovery process in this regard creates significant obstacles to settlement by denying all parties access to necessary and critical information, and actually works against the goal of maximizing Trust Fund recovery. Another significant problem involves extreme delays in obtaining Final Demand figures from Medicare, often extending out one year, and even past the point of settlement or trial. Specific examples included a beneficiary in failing health concerned about remaining alive while settlement funds remained in escrow awaiting final demand figures from Medicare as well as a Medicare beneficiaries facing the prospect of foreclosure after counting on settlement proceeds to reimburse them for co-pays and uncovered medical services, the payment of which forced them to skip mortgage payments. The witness called for Congressional action to empower Medicare to provide timely final demand information.
Ilene Stein, Federal Policy Director for the Medicare Rights Center, identified problems with the Medicare secondary payer process as falling into the following five categories: (1) untimely collection of Medicare's share of settlements, resulting from the lack of an established timeframe by which Medicare must notify beneficiaries about the reimbursement amount they owe if they settle a liability case; (2) MSPRC errors, which include miscalculations of amounts owed to Medicare, reimbursement requests for treatment unrelated to injuries associated with a particular injury claim, and improper segregation of claims; (3) difficulty obtaining information about secondary payer cases from MSPRC, caused by telephone wait times that often exceed one hour and the routine receipt of inaccurate or incomplete information from MSPRC representatives; (4) difficulty resolving cases with MSPRC, most often because of MSPRC's failure to properly close a case, thereby leading Medicare to continue functioning as a secondary payer and discontinuing payment for services unrelated to the improperly closed matter; and (5) various issues with notices, appeals, and the hardship waiver process, which arise from consumer notices that are incomplete and poorly written, overly restrictive and arbitrary eligibility requirements for waivers, requirements for extensive and specific documentation, and limited appeal rights. Recommendations to address these problems included administrative negotiations with CMS as well as statutory and regulatory changes relating to reporting rules, a limitations period for collection actions, improvements to notice procedures, increased transparency on the part of MSPRC, and automatic waiver for low-income consumers.
Access the complete transcripts here. |
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ENEWSLETTER ARCHIVES |
Take a deep dive into our past eNewsletters for 2011 and prior...warning - some links to articles may not work...report any linking problems to Robin.E.Kobayashi@lexisnexis.com. June 20, 2011: Out of Network Pharmacies; Home Office Injuries
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105986262081.html
June 13, 2011: Off-Label Drugs
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105759563348.html
June 6, 2011: Transgender Issues
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105773492324.html
May 31, 2011: Cell Phone Distractions
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105697648150.html
May 23, 2011: FECA Reform Proposals; Benefits Review Board Update
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105575780840.html
May 16, 2011: Full Face Transplant; Medical Foods; P&C Industry Trends
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105506640276.html
May 9, 2011: State of the Line; Workers Comp Trends
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105406865560.html
May 2, 2011: Prescription Drug Abuse
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105306219674.html
April 25, 2011: Radiation Exposure; Medical Fee Schedules
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105243933380.html
April 18, 2011: FECA Reform
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105151454598.html
April 11, 2011: NCCI's 2011 Workers' Comp Issues Report
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1105054845597.html
April 4, 2011: Workers' Comp Centennial
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104945262995.html
March 28, 2011: Medicare Secondary Payer Reform Legislation; LHWCA Comp Rates
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104894130984.html
March 21, 2011: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104811663296.html
March 14, 2011: Medicare Set-Aside & Special Needs Trust; Union Battle
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104742747659.html
March 7, 2011: 50 State Labor Law Ranking; Illegal Aliens & Workers Comp
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104678900034.html
February 28, 2011: Union Battle
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104610168211.html
February 21, 2011: Erectile Dysfunction in Workers Comp Claims
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104523576536.html
February 14, 2011: Workers Comp Notable People 2010
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104442568785.html
February 7, 2011: Workers Comp Centennial; NCCI's Gauging the Economy
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104372668124.html
January 31, 2011: Medicare Set-Aside Allocations; Workers Comp Soft Market
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104299196240.html
January 24, 2011: Sex, Lies & Videotape - Injured Worker
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104266393145.html
January 17, 2011: FECA & Workers Comp Waste; Medical Residents; AMA Guides
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104223885217.html January 10, 2011: Top 10 Bizarre Cases for 2010
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104176109384.html
January 3, 2011: Depression and Delayed Recovery
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs077/1102828640660/archive/1104102646819.html
ACCESS 2010 ARCHIVES AND ARTICLES LIST HERE. |
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