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Bridge Lookout
Teamwork in the Wheelhouse is needed when Bridges are ahead!
It is 0200 and the Wheelman on watch calls his Tankerman to come up to the wheelhouse to standby. Not much is going on that time of night, but the Tombigbee is running and the Jackson Railroad Bridge is up ahead.
The Tankerman might think his Wheelman is looking for some company to help pass the watch, but there is much more to it than that.
Four eyes are better than two and the Tankerman will quickly become an additional look-out.
A look into the Higman Safety Management System, Volume I will find the Navigation of Locks and Bridges section. In it are general procedures for most locks, along with specific instructions for the more exacting ones. In it also are general procedures for Bridge Transits.
Let's look at the Bridge Transit section on Page 1-15:
- "Whenever a tow is transiting any bridge, the Wheelman on watch will alert the deck person on watch and depending on circumstances, station him either on the head of the tow with a radio or in the wheelhouse as a look-out".
- "Whether he is placed on the head of the tow or in the wheelhouse will be at the Wheelman's discretion, taking into considerations prevailing conditions, weather, time of day and difficulty of the bridge transit".
The job seems obvious, but what should you do as look-out?
RULE 5 in the "Navigation Rules, International and Inland" states that "Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision".
As Look-out, you are assisting the Wheelman in making a "full appraisal of the situation". Normally while underway, the Wheelman alone can make a "full appraisal" but transiting a bridge, especially in high water can become a challenging situation for one person alone.
The Wheelman will be managing the sticks, monitoring the radar, judging approach speed, the current set, all the while trying to line up on a bridge a half mile away.
Your job as Look-out is to assist him as instructed to help make a safe transit.
- As a Look-out you have no other duties! Do not sweep up the pilot house, do not make coffee for the crew.
- Be sure the Wheelman has briefed you on what he wants you to watch for while assisting as a Look-out.
- Be especially aware of potential problems on the sidelines of the bridge approach so the Wheelman can concentrate on the line-up. For example watch for small boats fishing near the bridge.
- Communicate to the Wheelman your observations no matter how insignificant you think they are.
- Be sure the Wheelman is fully alert and ready to make the transit.
- Listen to all radio transmissions when assigned as Look-out in the pilothouse. The Wheelman may miss something of importance while concentrating on the line up.
- Coordinate with your Wheelman to conduct a round of the engine room before the bridge transit happens. Better to find a problem before getting to a bridge instead of reacting to just before you go under it!
- If assigned to the head of the tow, be sure to use all required PPE and to check handheld radio operations before going forward.
The Bridge Transit section on Page 1-16 goes on to say:
- This policy is intended to ensure that two people are up and aware of the transit of any and all bridges. If the vessel is shorthanded, the deck person off watch is to be awakened.
Acting as a Look-out means working hand in hand with your Wheelman. Up in the wheelhouse or out on the head of the tow, you become critical in the safe navigation of the tow and the success of the voyage. |
Let the Wheelhouse Know!
When making rounds, communications is key.
Jerry Crooks, Shell Trading Company's Marine Technical Advisor recently commented on a Training Newsletter article written by Higman's Capt Mike Maneely.
In the February 23, 2011 article "From the Pilot House", Capt. Mike talks about the importance of making a good round both in the engine room and on the barge deck. Jerry makes good points about ensuring the Wheelhouse is well informed by the person making the round.
From Jerry Crooks.....
"An important point not mentioned is that no one should undertake any maintenance in the engine room without notifying the wheelhouse. I would also recommend not performing maintenance while underway, and in some cases not while working alone.
I have experienced a loss of pilothouse control on a CG cutter when my engineer decided to fix something he spotted on a normal round without telling me. I have also investigated incidents similar to that, and also a few cases where individuals working alone in an engine room were injured (when the vessel rolled slightly) and no one knew they had been hurt.
In one very tragic case there was a fatality when a second engineer working alone in an engine room in port got trapped in the main engine scavenge air receiver. After searching for him before departure the master concluded he was not onboard and got underway. He died a gruesome death and likely suffered terribly. Although that kind of incident could not happen on a tug, the point is the same - working alone when no one knows what you are doing can be hazardous".
As in any operation, communications is key. Always keep each other informed on what is going on, what you are about to undertake and what is coming up next!
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NAVnet 2 Training Course
The Furuno Navnet vx2 system is installed on about 65% of our vessels.
Available for all crews with this system, is the "NAVnet VX2 Wheelhouse Navigation System Operations Course".
If your Wheelhouse crew has not yet taken this course, contact Gordie to set up a time and date. We normally conduct the course on Wednesdays around the mid day when both Wheelmen are up.
The course normal takes about 2 hours and covers:
- FURUNO 1964/54 Black Box units.
- FURUNO 1920 Chart Plotters
- Basic components - power supplies, scanners, monitors
- radar operations
- plotter operations
- AIS interface
- SC50 Sat Compass
- interface with the 12 volt system.
- system maintenance.
Here is a trick question I ask all those taking the course...."The Magnetron is a key part to every radar...Where else would you find a Magnetron on your boat? Any takers? Send me your answer |
1000th CBT!!
We haven't even completed the first quarter training and we have over 1000 CBT certificates completed.
This year's 1000's CBT winner is Michael Hazelwood, Captain of the M/V Snipe. Mike completed Safety Housekeeping on March 10th. The lucky winner will receive a $150 gift certificate.
Thank you all of your hard work. Keep it up, you might be the next winner.

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Nav Zone
Perigean Moon
If you looked out the port hole on March 19th and noticed the moon looked bigger, you were not seeing things. Perigee, meaning the nearest orbital point of two bodies, occurred between the moon and the earth on March 19, 2011. The moon completes a revolution around the earth every 27.3 days. Meaning every 27.3 days a perigee occurs.
But what made the Perigean Moon on March 19th so special? The Perigean Moon which occur last Wednesday fell at the same time as a full moon. The last time this occurred was on March 8, 1993.
So why is a Perigean Moon important to Navigation? The moon is a driving force tides. When the moon is closer to the earth the tides are pulled from the ocean. You may have noticed how high the tides were this weekend. This is because the moon was so close to the earth.
USCG Navigation General Questions
The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the __________.
A: range of the tide
B: plane of the tide
C: stand of the tide
D: reversing of the tide
What does the term "tide" refer to?
A: Horizontal movement of the water
B: Vertical movement of the water
C: Mixing tendency of the water
D: Salinity content of the water
The difference between the heights of low and high tide is the __________.
A: period
B: range
C: distance
D: depth
What is the definition of height of tide?
A: The vertical distance from the tidal datum to the level of the water at any time
B: The vertical difference between the heights of low and high water
C: The vertical difference between a datum plane and the ocean bottom
D: The vertical distance from the surface of the water to the
When the moon is new or full, which type of tides occur?
A: Neap
B: Spring
C: Diurnal
D: Apogean
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Stern Shots
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Capt Sam McWhorter , M/V MISS CYNTHIA |
| A new hat rack has made it on the galley bulkhead of the M/V MISS CYNTHIA. |
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Tankerman Heath Johnson (left) and Steersman Trey Davis (right) swap wild stories aboard the M/V CECIL and M/V DRUM POINT. |
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Nautical Trivia
The longest, all wooden ships ever built were constructed in an Orange, TX shipyard in 1918.
In our last Nautical Trivia article "Orange, Texas Built Schooners", we discussed three schooners built of yellow southern pine as part of the war effort between 1916 and 1919. These ships were built a the F.H. Swails Shipyard in Orange, Texas and sailed to ports around the world during and after WWI.
Orange, Texas also has the distinction of constructing the longest wooden ships ever built entirely of wood. The S.S. WAR MYSTERY and the S.S WAR MARVEL were built at the National Ship Building Company of Texas, in Orange, during 1917. The registered length of each ship was 330 feet with a 49 foot beam. Both were completed near the end of the war and were operated by the Cunard Steamship Company under the British flag.
The history of both vessels was short.
The S.S. WAR MARVEL was completed in Orange in January 1918. She sank about a 1,000 nm west of the Strait of Gibraltar on January 5, 1919 after springing a leak.
The S.S WAR MYSTERY was completed in Orange in February 1918. This vessel burned in Oran, Algeria on February 23, 1919.
There is a good possibility that the East Texas pine being transported down the Sabine River to Orange, TX for these ships in 1917 was moved on Higman vessels.
| The S.S WAR MARVEL launching in the Sabine River at National Ship Building in Orange TX. |
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Dates to Remember
2011 Wheelman's Seminar Second Session MAR 24 - MAR 25 Third Session APR 5 - APR 6
2011 Tankerman's Seminar
Fourth Session APR 21 Fifth Session MAY 23 Sixth Session JUN 8 Seventh Session JUL 11 Eight Session AUG 15 Ninth Session SEP 20 Tenth Session OCT 11 Eleventh Session NOV 3
2011 Advanced Wheelhouse Management (Simulator) Second Session APR 25 - APR 27 Third Session AUG 1 - AUG 3 Fourth Session OCT 17 - OCT 19 Fifth Session DEC 12 - DEC 14 2011 Higman Management & Leadership First Session SEP 22 - SEP 23 Second Session OCT 6 - OCT 7 Tankerman School MAR 21 - MAR 30
To schedule training please email Kelly or call at 281-864-6011.
CBT Certificates earned by Higman employees from JAN 1, 2011 to date........1140! DO ALL CREWMEMBERS HAVE ACCESS TO THE HIGMAN TRAINING NEWSLETTER? - PEASE MAKE SURE A HARD COPY IS PRINTED AND MADE AVAILABLE FOR THE CREW.
- Add your email address with the "Join our Mailing List" button (above, page 1, left side) to get your own copy!
Answer to this weeks Navigation General ....C, B, B, A, B |
One of our boat crews was telling me about some fish they recently caught while waiting for dock space down in Bolivar. The fish went from the side of the boat to the galley stove and then onto the dinner plate in short order. Not much fresher than that.
For some reason, that reminded me of an encounter I had with a giant squid about thirty years ago.
The Exxon Philadelphia was loaded, sailing from Valdez, AK to San Francisco. We encountered rough weather on the trip south and the decks were awash for several days. A day out of San Francisco, the weather cleared and waves subsided enough to allow the crew on deck.
Our Pumpman discovered a very large squid trapped in the tangle of pipelines on deck. It most likely washed aboard with one of the waves and never made it back to the sea.
The galley crew, as on most Exxon tankers at the time, were of Portuguese descent from the Cape Verde Islands. These guys could cook seafood like no other and when they found out about the giant squid, their excitement levels rose. They rushed out on deck and collected the squid, promising our crew an amazing feast for dinner that night.
Squid is one of the main dishes found in Portuguese cooking. They are fried, sauteed, stewed and stuffed. We looked forward to a great meal!
By dinner time, expectations were great!
The only problem was that the squid had the consistency of boiled shoe leather and the flavor was not much better. Most of us ate something else that night.
I guess we learned there is a big difference in the little six inch squid you get in a plate of calamari and the six footer we had that night.
Have a great and very safe week!
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GORDIE KEENAN KELLY CLEAVER
HIGMAN MARINE SERVICES, Inc. | |
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