VOL 4, ISSUE 4
February 23, 2011
 
Higman Barge Lines Training E Newsletter

 

In This Issue
On Deck - Night Time Operations
From the Pilot House
Sire Inspections
First Wheelmen's Seminar of 2011
Nav Zone - Dredging Vessels
Online Training Questions - Potable Water Systems
Stern Shots!
Nautical Trivia - The Golden Years
Quick Links

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On Deck - Night Time Operations

 

Night time on deck is a different animal.
 

We are all at a disadvantage when night time falls.  As humans, we rely heavily on our sense of sight.  When the sun sets and the hours of darkness begin, our vision's sensory system functions quite differently and is not nearly as efficient as it is during the day.
  human eye
You may remember from your high school biology class that our eyes operate with a dual receptor system using "rods" and "cones".  These receptors allow the eye to see over a large range of light levels.  But there are limits.
  
Our Photopic vision (cones) allows us to see colors and fine detail with a possible visual acuity  of 20/20 or better.   It functions though only in good light.  The dimmest light in which the cones can function is roughly equivalent to a night with 50% moonlight.
  
Our Scotopic vision (rods) is of poorer quality.  It is limited in detail with a visual acuity  of 20/200 or less and gives us only the ability to differentiate between black and white.  The dimmest light in which our rods can function at is equivalent to the light of an overcast night with no moonlight.
  
It is easy to see the change from photopic to scotopic at dusk as colors begin to fade and eventually become indistinguishable. 
  
As we go from photopic and scotopic vision during the period of dusk, we use our mesopic vision.  Neither the rods nor the cones operate at peak efficiency in this range, but both contribute to visual perception.  Mesopic vision is of primary importance to the on deck operations at night because there is usually some light present.
    
The transition to full night vision takes time. 
  
Rods require 30-45 minutes or longer of absolute darkness to attain maximum sensitivity after exposure to bright light.  When you leave the galley at night to check the coupling, you must realize that your vision is not at its full efficiency until the rods can adjust to the light conditions.    
  
While dark adaptation of the rods develops slowly over a period of 20 to 30 minutes, it can be lost in a few seconds of exposure to bright light. Protect your night vision from bright lights!
  GHT in Venice
The center portion of your retina is called the fovea.  This area gives us the center field of our vision.  It contains a large amount cones, but has no rods.  With no rods in very low light, a blind spot exists in the central 1 degree of our visual field. Being is rod-free, it cannot function in low light. 
  
What does this all mean to your deck operations?
  • Understand the limits of your eyesight during night time deck operations and make adjustments.
    • Keep the galley lights low at night so the transition to night vision does not take so long.
    • Take your time when undertaking deck tasks
    • Outline your movements on deck in your mind before undertaking them.
    • Keep your mind on the task at hand.  Do not "multi-task".
    • Be prepared to deal with obstacles on deck with the limits of your eyesight.
    • Keep aware of deck and trunk edges.
    • Remember in very low light, there is a 1 degree blind spot in the center of your visual field.  Use your entire field of vision to help compensate for the 1 degree blind spot.
    • If you require glasses, make sure your prescription is correct and your vision is checked regularly.
    • Make sure communictions are good between the deck and the wheelhouse.  Keep the wheelhouse updated on what is happening on deck.
  •   Have the proper tools at hand before going out on deck.
    • Use a proper flashlight (intrinsically safe) with a fresh set of batteries.
    • Wear a billed cap to keep search light glare out of your eyes.
    • Wear proper PPE as always.

From the Pilot House

 

By Captain Mike Maneely

 

It is very important to make sure the rounds in your engine room and on your barges count!  

 

Make sure that when you, or your crew, do check rounds in the engine rooms, that you actually LOOK for problems before they occur!  It has been my experience that many people expect a problem to be obvious to them!  If it is obvious, it has most likely been a potential problem for some time.

 Upper engine room heading down

 

 

A thorough walk thru of an engine room should take no less than 5 minutes.  You should be looking for signs of potential problems.  Rubbing hoses or lines that need chaffing gear or relocation are not always obvious.  Tell tale signs of metallic dust can indicate a pipe rubbing against something.  Look for drips on the deck or in the bilges to indicate a leak of some type.  I like to keep spill pads under my engines to show me any oil or liquid leaks very quickly.  

 

As supervisor, it is very important that you be familiar with your equipment and its functions and performance.  By making yourself present in the operation, you not only are able to see, first hand, what condition the equipment is in.  You are also able to better assess the areas of the operations, and or equipment that you need to improve your own knowledge of.  In the event of an issue with the equipment, you will be much better able to relay the problem, and your needs, to the maintenance department.

 

If you don't know how it looks when it is right!  You will certainly miss the subtle clues that indicate something is wrong!

 

Many of us have very limited mechanical background! One of the things that are very important is your ability to minimize a hazard and make emergency repairs in an effective and timely manner.  To do this, you must first be comfortable with your knowledge of the equipment and its operation!

 Engine room checks

There are things that go wrong on a towboat that seem like major issues!  But most of them are really not much more difficult than changing a tire or battery in your car!  It's a matter of perspective. Simple problems can be resolved by the crew, instead of using up resources, i.e.:Higman mechanics that could be doing more major jobs.

 

Simple repairs onboard can mean the difference between having one engine or generator, and having two!  Having a toilet that flushes or doesn't.  Running water, working winch brakes, starters, air pumps, compressors, 101 valves, etc, can be addressed most of the time, by a trained crew.  Being able to change a drive belt, or water pump can keep you with two working generators.  Changing pulley belts on the air compressors can be a life saver when you need air to start a main engine.

 

You should spend time in the engine room with our mechanics when they board your boat. You can learn a lot from them. And you can ask questions and get information about the difficulty or ease of a repair you can make! Your personal knowledge and ability can be extremely helpful if you have to relay directions to the deck crew to make a repair by vhf when you have to maintain control of a tow. They are your best help when underway and a problem occurs!

 

With that knowledge, comes a confidence that your crew will pick up on!

 

They will feed off of it and in turn, be more confident in themselves and their ability! They will also find more comfort in the knowledge that the leadership of their boat can get them back to the house safely!  Make sure you send your deck crew to assist the maintenance department as often as possible.

 

 

SIRE INSPECTIONS

  

During a recent SIRE inspection, the following observation was made to the element listed below.....
 

11.3   Is the engine/machinery space free from visible safety deficiencies? 
  
SIRE Inspector Observations: There were oily rags stowed in an open container in the engine room.
  
Oily rags must be stored until removed from the boat, in a sealed metal container.  Oily rags are a spontaneous combustion hazard because as the oil oxidizes, heat is released.
  
Keep the lid on the container at all times! 

Just Two Weeks...

  

Until we meet for our First Wheelmen's Seminar of 2011! 

 

Here is a brief schedule and what to expect when you get there.

 

If you plan to arrive the night before the meeting, check in begins at 3pm.   Dinner that evening and breakfast the next morning may be added to your room charges.

 

We will begin on the first day at 0930 in the Learning Center .   The program will run throughout the day with a break for lunch.  That evening we will have a social, followed by dinner.  After dinner we will have a couple different activities planned for your entertainment.

 

Day 2 will start at 0800.  Breakfast is served from 7-8.  Our program will finish up at Noon.  This will allow those who travel to get home at a reasonable hour.  Lunch will still be provided on the second day if you choose.

 

The dress code for this event is business casual.  As professionals, neat attire is expected.  What does business casual mean?  In our case a collared shirt at a minimum and nice long pants.  Jeans are acceptable as long as they are neat and not worn/stained.  And no, you don't have to wear a tie.

 

If you need directions to Cypress Bend click here.

 

We look forward to seeing you there.

Upcoming Wheelmen's meetings

Nav Zone

  

Dredging Vessels

  

You are cruising down the ICW when you are approaching a single vessel with a lot of lights on it.  It may be a dredge.  Vessels engaged in dredging, when restricted in her ability to maneuver shall display:

  • Red, White, Red on the mast head, same as all vessels restricted in ability to maneuver.
  • Two all around Red lights on the side of the obstruction.
  • Two all around green lights on the side were other vessels may pass.

If at anchor, these will be the only lights visible.

 

If underway they must also display: 

  • A white mast head light (2 mast head lights if over 50 meters in length)
  • Side lights
  • Stern light.

So you ask, what about the pipeline?  Dredge pipelines that are floating or supported by trestles are required to display:

  • One row of yellow flashing lights.  These lights will flash 50-70 time per minute.  They will be all around light. 
  • Two all around red lights will mark the end of the pipeline. 

USCG Navigation General

 

INLAND ONLY....Yellow lights are NOT used to identify __________.

 

a. U.S. submarines
b. vessels pushing ahead
c. law enforcement vessels
d. dredge pipelines on trestles

  

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND....Which display of lights shown indicates a dredge underway and not dredging? (diagram 72) 

 

 

a.  A

b.  B

c.  C

d.  D 

 

 

INLAND ONLY ....While underway you sight the lights shown with the yellow lights flashing. The lights displayed are from a __________. (Diagram 81)

 

 

 

a. vessel not under command
b. dredge pipeline
c. vessel aground
d. vessel engaged in fishing

 

 

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND... At night, which lights are required to be shown by a dredge on the side of the dredge which another vessel may pass?

 

 

a. One red light
b. Two red lights
c. One white light
d. Two green lights

 

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND....A self-propelled dredge not engaged in dredging but proceeding to a dredging location at night would __________.

 

 

a. not be required to show any lights
b. be required to show the lights characteristic of a dredge
c. be required to show the lights of a stationary dredge
d. be required to show the lights of a power-driven vessel underway

 

 

 

 

Online Training Questions
 

Friday Questions for last week looked at your Potable Water System.  It discussed the loading, storage and treatment of potable water with a goal to keep all crewmembers healthy. 

 

Potable Water Tank

The major points discussed were:

  • If your system needs to be treated, use 1 cup of Clorox Bleach for every 250 gallons of water. 
  • How to determine the gallons of water on board so a treating dosage can be calculated. 
  • The need to keep potable water clean.

The results are flying in from the fleet.  Has your boat finished the Potable Water question set?  To access the Potable Water question set again, go to On Board Health, No 1, Potable Water System.

  

On Board Health No. 1

Potable Water System

 

Question 1.....Potable Water is used for cooking.......TRUE/FALSE

Answer....TRUE.

 

Question 2....Which item(s) may contaminate water?  Check all that apply.

Answer....Viruses, Chemicals,  metals, mosquitos

 

Question 3.....When filling the water tanks you have to use your garden hose.  What should you do before using the hose?

Answer....Flush it with a bleach solution

 

Question 4....You can get rid of chemicals in the water by letting the hose run for a couple of minutes before filling the tanks....TRUE/FALSE

Answer....FALSE

 

Question 5....Too much bleach in the water may cause:

Answer....Bowel Irritation

 

Question 6....How much bleach should you add per 250 gallons of water?

Answer....1 cup

 

Question 7....You added about 1000 gallons of water to each tank.  How many cups of bleach should you put in each tank?

Answer.... 4 cups

 

Question 8....All boats have one large paper filter and one large charcoal filter....TRUE/FALSE

Answer....TRUE

 

Question 9.... How often should you change your water filters?

Check all that apply.

Answer....Once a week/If there is slime in the cartridge/If the cartridge is turning green.

  

Thanks for the good work! 

Stern Shots   

 

Old and New Greenville Bridges
The Old and New Greenville up ahead M/V BAFFIN BAY

  

    

Nautical Trivia

 

The Golden Years of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers

  

At the end of the Civil War, the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers became the major highways of commerce through the middle of the nation. Out of that boom and before the railroads took over in prominence, came the construction of many grand riverboats, each trying to outdo the former in size and opulence.

 

One of the first of this group was the RUTH, completed at Howard Shipyard in Jeffersonville IN.  Some of you have seen or heard of Jeffboat, the present day shipyard where many inland barges are built. Jeffboat is just a few blocks away from the original Howard Shipyard site.

  

The RUTH was completed in 1865 and was the largest packet steamer at the time. She was 309 feet by 48 feet wide. Her main deck carried 2,500 tons of bulk freight - livestock, cotton, hay and tobacco. The second deck could easily handle a thousand deck passengers. On the two decks above, there were staterooms that could accommodate another 600. Included in the accommodations were servants quarters, a nursery, a barber shop and a huge bar. The dining area and lunge spanned 268 feet in the main cabin.

 

The RUTH caught fire in 1869 at Pawpaw Island above Vicksburg and burned to the water. All passengers were saved but 200 cattle were either burned or drowned.

 

In 1867, the GREAT REPUBLIC was launched in Shousetown, Pa. Her dimensions were 350 feet by 51 feet. The owners quickly went bankrupt and she was sold to Mr. William Thorwegan. Thorwegan eventually change the name to the GRAND REPUBLIC. The GRAND REPUBLIC was short lived and burned while tied up to the New Orleans levee in 1877.
 

J.M.WHITE

J.M. WHITE, built 1878

The grandest of all during this period was the J. M. WHITE, built at Howard Shipyard in 1878. Though dimensionally smaller than the above boats, she was said to be the finest riverboat in the world. All her china showed her own handsome picture. Her Irish linen was monogrammed J.M.W., and her silver was engraved with her twin stack silhouette. The J. M. WHITE carried a 2,880 pound ships bell.

 

With the railroads quickly taking prominence, the J.M. WHITE never carried her full capacity of passengers. She burned in 1886 at Blue Store Landing, in Pointe Coupee, LA.

 

Excerpts from "Voices on the River, the Story of the Mississippi Waterways" by Walter Havighurst, Castle Books, copyright 1964

Dates to Remember
  

2011 Wheelman's Seminar
        First Session               MAR 8 - MAR 9
        Second Session           MAR 24 - MAR 25
        Third Session              APR 5 - APR 6

2011 Tankerman's Seminar 

        Third Session              MAR 17
        Fourth Session            APR 21
        Fifth Session               MAY 23
        Sixth Session              JUN 8
        Seventh Session          JUL 11
        Eight Session              AUG 15
        Ninth Session              SEP 20
        Tenth Session             OCT 11
        Eleventh Session          NOV 3

2011 Advanced Wheelhouse Management (Simulator)
       Second Session           APR 25 - APR 27
       Third Session              AUG 1 - AUG 3
       Fourth Session            OCT 17 - OCT 19
       Fifth Session               DEC 12 - DEC 14
  
2011 Higman Management & Leadership
       First Session               SEP 22 - SEP 23
       Second Session           OCT 6 - OCT 7
  
Tankerman School               MAR 21 - MAR 30
  

To schedule training please email Kelly or call at 281-864-6011.

CBT Certificates earned by Higman employees from JAN 1, 2011 to date........885!

 
DO ALL CREWMEMBERS HAVE ACCESS TO THE HIGMAN TRAINING NEWSLETTER? 
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Answer to this weeks Navigation General ....C, B,B,D, D,

 
I spent a couple of days last week at the BP dock in Decatur, AL.  There the M/V BAFFIN BAY tow and the M/V ST. CHARLES tow were both tendered in, ready to transfer product.  My job was to gather information for an upcoming training series we are developing.

 

My impressions; what a professional group!

 

I am talking about the BP dock crew and both our vessel crews.

 

The team work with all involved was impressive.  The dedication to a running a safe operation was genuine, vigorous and certainly effective.  

 

During the pre-transfer conference, questions were asked, discussions were had.  It was not just an automated run down of a printed form that is so easy to fall into.  These folks were on point, ready to get the job done right!

 

Thanks to the BP dock crew and to our boat crews for making my job an easy one.

 

Have a great and very safe week!   

 

Sincerely,
GORDIE KEENAN
KELLY CLEAVER
HIGMAN MARINE SERVICES, Inc.