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Video Presentation by Dr. Richad Leo in Which He Gives His Description of The Reid Technique
We recently posted on our website a link to a lecture/presentation on the issue of false confessions by expert witness Dr. Richard Leo. Dr. Leo described for defense attorneys what he presents as the Reid Technique (Method). This is a very informative piece because it will give the prosecutor an idea of Dr. Leo's testimony on false confession cases and the errors that he makes in describing the Reid Technique. In fact, it should be noted that Dr. Leo includes in his description of the technique statements purportedly made to suspects by investigators that are clearly inappropriate and in violation of multiple court decisions.
We address many of these misrepresentations in one of our Investigator Tips - What Exactly is The Reid Technique of Interrogation, which you can access by clicking here.
Does an interrogation that exceeds 6 hours mean that the resulting confession was coerced?
Dr. Richard Leo has espoused the position that interrogations that exceed 6 hours result in coerced confessions. The basis for this statement can be found in an article he co-authored with Steven Drizen in March 2004, entitled "The Problem of False Confessions in the Post-DNA World" (North Carolina Law Review) in which they examined 125 cases that they found in the prior 33 years that they classify as false confession cases. When the length of 44 of these interrogations were reviewed (apparently no time for the length of the interrogation was reported for the remaining 81 cases) they found the following results:
Length # People %
Less than 6 hours 7 16%
6 to 12 hours 15 34%
12 to 24 hours 17 39%
24 to 48 hours 3 7%
48 to 72 hours 1 2%
72 to 96 hours 1 2%
The article goes on to say that "The average length of interrogation was 16.3 hours, and the median length of interrogation was twelve hours." It is clear that if the median length of these 44 interrogations was 12 hours, the statement that interrogations that exceed 6 hours necessarily result in coerced confessions is not supported by the data.
As in every case, the courts consider the "totality of circumstances" and do not view the length of interrogation as a definitive factor regarding the admissibility of a confession.
Click here for the complete article. |