October Edition  
ILMPO
 
Illinois MPO Advisory Council 
Reports & Research Brief
In This Issue
FEDERAL TRANSIT AUTHORITY...Design & Development Of The LCO-140H Series Hydraulic Hybrid Low Floor
FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION...Improving FHWA's Ability to Assess Highway Infrastructure Health
FEDERAL RAIL ADMINISTRATION...FRA Proposes to Require Railroads to Develop System Safety Programs
elop System Safety Programs...... TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD...Audience Measurement for Transit Advertising...
VARIOUS REPORTS...Banking On Infrastructure: Enhancing State Revolving Funds For Transportation.

2012 RESEARCH & REPORTS BRIEFS

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Area Transportation Study 
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Urbanized Area Transportation Study 
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--Springfield Area Transportation Study 
 
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Urbanized Area Transportation Study 
--Rockford Metropolitan Agency for Planning 
FEDERAL TRANSIT AUTHORITY

 


The LCO-140H yields fuel economy of 6.9 MPG on the industry standard ADB duty cycle, which is 110% better than conventional diesel buses on the road today and 30% better than the best-in-class electric hybrid buses available today. More importantly, the bus will cost over 20% less than a conventional diesel bus to own and operate over its life and over 30% less than an electric hybrid. For the first time, transit authorities and municipalities can reduce their reliance on oil and save money while doing it.

FTA Updates Title VI Circular (13 page PDF

The FTA has placed in the docket and on its Web site, guidance in the form of a Circular to assist grantees in complying with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The purpose of this Circular is to provide recipients of FTA financial assistance with instructions and guidance necessary to carry out the U.S. Department of Transportation's Title VI regulations (49 CFR part 21).
FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION

 

Improving FHWA's Ability to Assess Highway Infrastructure Health: Pilot Study Report (109 page PDF)

 

FHWA has released a report that evaluates approaches for categorizing bridge and pavement condition as good/fair/poor. The report also explores a proof of concept for a methodology to assess and communicate the overall health of a corridor with respect to bridges and pavements. 


FEDERAL RAIL ADMINISTRATION

System Safety Programs (87 page proposal)
 
The FRA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking to require commuter and intercity passenger railroads to develop and implement system safety programs that improve the safety of their operations. These programs would be designed to help a railroad proactively identify and mitigate hazards on each railroad's system. Railroads would have flexibility in tailoring the programs to specific operations and FRA would review and approve a railroad's proposed program.

Interested parties are invited to submit comments on the proposed rule by November 6, 2012.


TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD

Audience Measurement for Transit Advertising (142 page PDF

 

This report documents a study to develop a transit advertising audience measurement model or methodology and presents a recommended approach for measuring the Opportunity to See advertising displayed on the exteriors of buses and other surface transit vehicles, as well as internal transit advertising displayed inside buses, railcars and transit stations.   

  

Fieldwork was conducted in three transit systems: Atlanta's MARTA, Chicago's CTA and Portland, Oregon's TriMet, including tracking of bus exposures to other vehicle occupants, and rider intercept surveys.   

In addition, an eye-tracking study was conducted on the New York MTA subway and bus system to test two proposed approaches to estimating actual viewership scores. The report also presents a road map for full-scale implementation of transit advertising audience measurement.

 
Construction 2012 ( 14 articles )

Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2268 consists of 14 papers that explore construction road user costs in rural areas, value of tablet computers in transportation construction inspection, benefits of three- and four-dimensional computer-aided design models, comparison of public-private partnerships and traditional procurement methods, construction manager-general contractor delivered projects, and volumetric and mechanistic test variability on predicted performance of asphalt pavement.  
 
Freight Systems 2012, Modeling and Logistics ( 16 articles ) 
 
This issue consists of 16 papers that explore distribution analysis of freight transportation, model for network assignment problem of capacitated freight with disruptions, centralized carrier collaboration, parametric and nonparametric trade gravity models, network design for shipping service of large-scale intermodal liners, road closures and freight diversion, choice of commercial vehicular mode in urban areas, and estimated generation of freight trips based on land use.

It also examines scheduling deliveries with backhauls, failed home deliveries, choice of shipment size in freight transport, applications of rubmrio model for U.S. trade patterns, status quo of city logistics in scientific literature, stop durations on urban tours with commercial vehicles, evaluation of distance-based and cordon-based urban freight road pricing, and simulating sustainable urban gateway development. 
 
Ignition Magazine: News from TRB's IDEA Programs - Fall/Winter 2012 (8 page PDF)
 
The latest issue of Ignition, a periodic news magazine from TRB's Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA) programs, examines a smart phone application designed to help reduce expensive paratransit trips; a laser-based system that can measure the shape, position, and dimension of bridge members; a prototype sensing platform that can detect driver drowsiness without physical contact; audio cues to help truck drivers stay alert; and more. 

 

The Promise of Rural Roads (52 page PDF)

 

The Promise of Rural Roads reviews the role of low-volume roads in rural connectivity, poverty reduction, crisis management, and livability. The circular is based on the keynote address at the TRB 10th International Conference on Low-Volume Roads held in 2011 in Florida.

  

 

Quantifying Safety Performance of Driveways on State Highways (89 page PDF

 

The Oregon Department of Transportation has released a report that attempts to quantify the safety performance of driveways located adjacent to principal arterial state highways with urban or rural designations.  

 

 

A Toolkit for Reporting Rural and Specialized Transit Data--Making Transit Count (146 page PDF

 

NCHRP resents the results of an analysis of automated transit data collection and analysis procedures in state department of transportation transit units. The report also provides a toolkit for next-generation transit data analysis focused on approaches and practices that have been used successfully in collecting, managing, and reporting data for rural transit and specialized transit service programs. 

 

VARIOUS REPORTS 

 

Banking On Infrastructure: Enhancing State Revolving Funds For Transportation20 page PDF)

 

In recent years, states and the federal government experimented with a set of innovative finance mechanisms, credit programs, and revolving loan funds to stretch public and private dollars and support the kind of infrastructure investments necessary to build the Next Economy. For transportation projects, much of this support comes in the form of below market revolving loans and loan guarantees from state infrastructure banks (SIBs.)   

 

This research shows that SIBs can be valuable tools for delivering infrastructure projects and can generate more investment per dollar than traditional federal and state grant programs. 

 

Best Practices for Bicycle Trail Pavement Construction and Maintenance in Illinois (95 page PDF) 

 

The main objectives of this report were to provide the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) with guidelines for the structural
design of bicycle trail pavement and recommendations for bicycle trail pavement maintenance. Detailed life cycle cost analyses were conducted for different trail designs and different pavement materials for a design period of 20 years. The analyses showed that relative costs were influenced by surface type and maintenance strategies that were required based on the particular surface type used.

 

Bike Sharing in the United States: State of the Practice and Guide to Implementation (68 page PDF)

 

This guide is intended to serve as a resource for transportation planning professionals, as well as public officials considering implementation of a bike sharing program. The guide presents a snapshot of current municipal bike share systems where local jurisdictions (including cities, counties, etc.) are engaged in the funding, managing, administering and/or permitting of bike share implementing practices.

  

Complete Streets: Policy Analysis 2011 (66 page PDF)    

 

A Complete Streets approach redefines what a street is intended to do, what goals a transportation agency is going to meet, and how the community will spend its transportation money. This report documents the growth of that diverse movement and its strengths by analyzing the more than 350 existing written policies adopted by states, regions, counties, and communities before January 1, 2012.  

 

Policies that come closest to meeting the 'ideal' are highlighted. Used in conjunction with the Complete Streets Local Policy Workbook, this report is also a useful tool for communities looking to develop their own Complete Streets policy based on current best practices. 

 

Electric Drive By '25: How California Can Catalyze Mass Adoption Of Electric Vehicles By 2025 (32 page PDF

 

Based on the workshop discussion, this paper identifies the actions that electric vehicle manufacturers, stakeholders, advocates, and government leaders can take to ensure that California catalyzes mass adoption of electric vehicles by 2025.   

 

 

Improving ADA Paratransit Demand Estimation: Regional Modeling (105 page PDF

 

The models described in this report are intended to improve the ability of metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) and transit operators to estimate the probable future demand for ADA-complementary paratransit service. At the same time, the models predict travel by ADA-paratransit-eligible individuals on all modes, not just ADA paratransit.  

 

Low-Stress Bicycling and Network Connectivity (84 page PDF

 

Developed by the Mineta Transportation Institute.  For a bicycling network to attract the widest possible segment of the population, its most fundamental attribute should be low-stress connectivity, that is, providing routes between people's origins and destinations that do not require cyclists to use links that exceed their tolerance for traffic stress, and that do not involve an undue level of detour. The objective of this study is to develop measures of low-stress connectivity that can be used to evaluate and guide bicycle network planning.

 

 

National Mapping of Integrated Transport and Land Use (16 page PDF)

 

The New Zealand Transport Agency has released a report that explores ways to use geospatial information to understand how transport networks, land-use information, demographics, and key environmental constraints interact.  

 

Operations Guide to Improving Highway Capacity (4 page PDF)

 

This project developed a guide to using enhanced simulation methods that can test the impact of alternative traffic operations solutions and demonstrate whether or not they solve a problem.

 

Organizing Transit in Small Urban and Rural Communities (62 page PDF)

 

The Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute at North Dakota State University has released a report that investigates the cost structure of the rural transit industry. 

 

Reducing Vehicle Miles Traveled: A Summary of National Perspectives (37 page powerpoint PDF)

 

National Resource Defense Council released results from a nationwide survey of 800 likely voters conducted between June 24 - July 2, 2012. Phone interviews included questions regarding: how Americans travel; perceptions of transportation system; willingness to use public transportation; support for policy changes; and funding transportation improvements.  

 

Safe Routes To School And Traffic Pollution: Get Children Moving And Reduce Exposure To Unhealthy Air (50 page PDF)

 

This publication seeks to examining the following: the health impacts on children from exposure to traffic pollution; how Safe Routes to School programs can potentially impact children's exposure to traffic pollution; and strategies and practice approaches that can mitigate exposure to traffic pollution.

 

A Summary of Design, Policies, and Operational Characteristics for Shared Bicycle/Bus Lanes (167 page PDF) 

 

This report conducted by the Florida Department of Transportation, contains the results of an investigation of the design and operation of shared bicycle/bus lanes in municipalities in the United States and other countries. As a result of this investigation, an identification and discussion of the contextual factors, design variables, and tools for planning and implementing shared bicycle/bus lanes is presented. 

 

Using Smartphones to Collect Bicycle Travel Data in Texas (84 page PDF)

 

Researchers believed that if smartphones could prove to be an effective tool for collecting bicycle travel data, the information could be used for aiding decision making as to what types of facilities users prefer and guiding decisions about future facilities.  If adequate facilities were provided, the mode share of bicyclists would increase and lead to a reduction in congestion.  Thus, researchers used an existing smartphone application, CycleTracks, developed by the San Francisco County Transportation Authority, to develop this study.

 

 

York Blvd: The Economics Of A Road Diet (85 page PDF)

University of California Luskin School Of Public Affairs

 

This project seeks to determine whether the York Boulevard road diet has helped, hindered, or had no effect on economic activity in the surrounding community. Specifically, the report asks, since the York Boulevard road diet implementation in 2006, has there been any change in local economic activity between the sections of York Boulevard with and without a road diet/bicycle lanes?  

 

The researcher defines local economic activity to comprise quantitative metrics of economic performance, such as property values, as well as qualitative perceptions, namely whether local merchants and customers believe bicycle facilities have a generally positive or negative impact on their businesses and shopping patterns, respectively. 

 

ILMPO
Marta Elena Perales
MPO Statewide Coordinator 
Illinois MPO Advisory Council
233 S Wacker Suite 800
Chicago IL  60606
marta@ilmpo.org
www.ilmpo.org