SevenSeals
 
 
The Seven Seals
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

The second woe is past; and behold, the third woe cometh quickly. Rev 11:14

The Turks mark 1697 as the fated limit to the expansion of their empire. But E.B. Elliott argued that the disastrous campaigns of 1769-1774 against Russia and 1787 against Austria proclaimed to the world that the Turkish power was no longer a Woe to Christendom.

But a third Woe was coming quickly.


The First Seal
A Most Unlikely Prophecy
In lonely exile, the last of the apostles had his famous vision which opened with a most unlikely prophecy. John saw that the Roman Empire was about to embark on an era of victory, prosperity and glory.

John's prophecy was unlikely because the Roman Empire had been on a downward spiral since Tiberius.

The First Seal - II
The Adoptive Emperors
At the death of Domitian, the Senate appointed an elder statesman in his place. Nerva was a colonist from the Island of Crete. He was the first to occupy the Throne of Augustus who was neither by birth a Roman or descended from an Italian family.

The First Seal - III
The Laurel Crown of the Conqueror
Nerva's chosen successor Trajan was an able ruler whose primary interest was in the welfare of his people and the expansion of the empire. He initiated a brilliant series of campaigns which pushed the borders of the empire to their greatest extent.

The First Seal - IV
The Golden Age of the Empire
"If a man were called to fix the period in the history of the world, during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous, he would without hesitation, name that which elapsed from the accession of Nerva to the death of Aurelius."

The Second Seal
Rule by the Sword
The white horse passed from view and with it passed the golden age of the Roman empire. Now appears a red horse. Its arrival marked the end of Pax Romana and the beginning of an unparalleled era of bloodshed and violence.

The Second Seal - II
Rule by the Sword
There went out another horse that was red: and power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another.

The Second Seal - III
The Time of Chaos
Between 235 and 284 there were more than 50 rulers, most of them generals backed by their troops who claimed the throne. Only 18 had a legitimate claim. The others were "pretenders" or of the short lived Gallic empire.

The Third Seal
Economic Oppression
The crushing weight of Caracalla's "iron scepter" discouraged industry and exhausted the empire. The stifling oppression effected the literature, art, philosophy and architecture of the period.

The Fourth Seal
The Empire in Crisis
The chaos of civil war and the crushing economic oppression prefigured by the second and third seals weakened the empire to the point where it could no longer defend its borders.

The Sixth Seal
Divine Retribution
The pure flame of the early church had become a virtual funeral pyre as a remnant patiently endured trusting in the God who declares Vengence is Mine.

The Sixth Seal - II
Constantine Becomes the First Crusader
Constantine achieved victory after victory and his troops were emboldened by the banner of the cross.

The Sixth Seal - III
The Downfall of Paganism
"The ruin of the Pagan religion" said Gibbon, "is described by the sophists as a dreadful and amazing prodigy; which covered the earth with darkness, and restored the ancient dominion of chaos and of night."

The Sixth Seal - IV
A Great Earthquake
The final destruction of Jerusalem and the revolution which took place under Constantine were the greatest events that have taken place in the world from the flood to the 18th century and may well justify the strong figurative language here used. Adam Clarke

Articles on the Eighth Beast
The Beast of Revelation 17
The eighth beast is the last and most fascinating of the beasts of the Apocalypse.

Additional Links on the Seals
E.B. Elliot - Horae online
The greatest exposition of the seals of Revelation was done by E.B. Elliott in his monumental work Horae Apocalypticae. You can read this online in a nice presentation on www.historicist.info.
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