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February 2007
 
 
The White Horse
The Golden Age of the Roman Empire

And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer. Rev 6:2

The white horse was reserved for emperors in their triumphal processions and from Trajan through Aurelius the Roman armies "went forth conquering and to conquer." Elliott provides coins with pictures of Trajan and later Hadrian on white horses going forth to war on one side of the coin and with the laurel crown on the emperors head on the reverse.


An Age of Peace and Prosperity
The Golden Age of the Roman Empire
The color white also signifies prosperity and peace which characterized this the golden age of Rome. Of this era Gibbon made his famous quote:

"If a man were called to fix the period in the history of the world, during which the condition of the human race was most happy and prosperous, he would without hesitation, name that which elapsed from the accession of Nerva to the death of Aurelius."

It was a period unstained by civil bloodshed. By contrast, the next 92 years saw 32 emperors and 27 pretenders to the the throne. It was an era marred by continuous civil war.

Emperor Commodus
The End of the Line
For all their virtues, the five good emperors were pagans. Trajan started the gladatorial games to satisfy his sadistic pleasure. Hadrian built the temple of Venus on the site of Christ's death and burial. He and young Antinus were celebrated lovers. But Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius were exceptional rulers.

Emperor Aurelius ended the golden age by giving the throne to his dissolute son instead of adopting a capable successor. Commodus is considered to have been one of Rome's five worst emperors. His assassination ended Pax Romana and the golden age became an age of iron.

Now the empire was to ride a horse of a different color.

The Seals - A Summary
First and Sixth are Key
We will be skipping from the first to the critical sixth seal. However, the following links pertain to the seals as a whole for those who wish to dig deeper.

Of course Horae Apocalypticae has the finest and most thorough treatment of the seals that can be found. It has been the standard on this section of the Apocalypse ever since it was written over 150 years ago.

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