Debs was born in Terre Haute, Indiana; his parents were French immigrants. In 1875 he joined the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen; in 1893 he founded the American Railway Union. In 1905 he joined with Bill Haywood and Mother Jones to found the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).
He ran as the Socialist Party's candidate for the presidency in 1900, 1904, 1908, 1912 and 1920, the last time from his prison cell. |