Through a "Rights" Lens: Tactics and Strategies to End Homelessness
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USICH is marking Human Rights Day through this special edition newsletter focused on US laws and regulations that protect the human and civil rights of people who experience homelessness. While the belief in basic human rights is a primary reason many of us are committed to ending homelessness, we often focus on the "cost-effectiveness argument" to express why ending homelessness makes sense.
Today, we challenge you to consider some facts about the rights of the men, women, youth, and children we serve. We hope this information will be useful as you work to end homelessness in your community.
Earlier this month, USICH launched a month-long blog series titled "I Believe in Human Rights" to enable a diverse group to express their personal beliefs about human rights and highlight topics that are covered by domestic and international human rights.
Please join in the dialogue on Twitter (@USICHgov) and Facebook (U.S.InteragencyCouncilonHomelessness) by commenting using #RightsEndHomelessness.
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Rights For People
Experiencing Homelessness
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Each year on December 10th, the world celebrates the anniversary of the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights by observing Human Rights Day. While much attention is focused internationally on human rights, there are many to be recognized and celebrated here in the United States. And while many people do not think about the rights they enjoy on a regular basis, when you need them most they will be there for you.
For people who are homelessness or close to it, the rights afforded to them can be a lifeline to pulling themselves out of a housing crisis. At USICH, we strive to promote opportunities for communities and providers to utilize a human rights approach to homelessness. Liberties, such as the right to keep your family together, be protected under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), go to school, obtain Supplemental and Nutritional Food Assistance (SNAP), vote, and receive mail go a long way towards ending or preventing homelessness. Guaranteeing these and other rights to everyone, including those at risk of or experiencing homelessness, gives people the tools they need to reach their highest potential.
READ THE REST
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How HUD Protects
Rights to Housing
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The United States has had a long and complicated history when it comes to the right to housing. In 1944, President Franklin Roosevelt recognized the right of "a decent home" for every American family, regardless of "station, race, or creed" in what has come to be known as the Second Bill of Rights. By acknowledging that millions of Americans were not able to realize their right to housing, FDR helped to spark a national and international dialogue and future legislation. In 1948, the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights stated that, among other things, "everyone has the right to an adequate standard of living ... including the right to housing." Soon after, The Housing Act of 1949 established the national goal of "a decent home and a suitable living environment for every American family." Since then, many laws and regulations have passed that have been specifically designed to help every American citizen realize his or her right to housing. Perhaps most notably is the Fair Housing Act of 1968 which, as amended, "prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of dwellings, and in other housing-related transactions, based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status (including children under the age of 18 living with parents or legal custodians, pregnant women, and people securing custody of children under the age of 18), and disability." READ THE REST |
While the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes the universal right to health care, in the United States, health care is seldom discussed in that context. There are, however, key protections under U.S. law and through Federal policy that can be used as tools in the work to prevent and end homelessness through improved access to health care. 
Through the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) of 1986, Americans have the right to receive emergency health care services regardless of their ability to pay. EMTALA ensures the right of all Americans to receive emergency care and imposes specific obligations on hospitals and health care providers to provide that care. This guaranteed access to emergency medical care has been critical to survival for many people experiencing homelessness who have not historically had health coverage or the ability to pay for care.
Access to emergency health care is not access to full and complete health care. For too many people, including those experiencing homelessness, health care entails just one emergency room visit after another without addressing underlying health needs or improving people's overall health status. Meanwhile, the costs to hospitals and the public increase with repeat emergency room visits.
The Affordable Care Act of 2010 takes important steps to improving access to more comprehensive health care for most Americans. It expands access to health insurance coverage both by creating private insurance marketplaces and providing States with the option to expand Medicaid coverage to all persons earning at or below 133 percent of the Federal Poverty Level.
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USICH will be holding an interactive dialogue on homeless encampments in early 2014. Look for more details on our calendar.
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JOIN THE CONVERSATION:
#RightsEndHomelessness
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By Shaun Donovan, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
One of the most important experiences in my life was the time I spent volunteering at the Harvard Square Homeless Shelter while in college. My shifts there, including many from 3:00 to 5:00 in the morning, opened my eyes to the joy of service in ways I had never experienced before. This work was not just about giving people homes for the night. It was about giving them hope for the future and a chance for a fresh start in life.
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I Believe in Human Rights
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By Barbara Poppe, Executive Director of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness
The belief in basic human rights is a primary reason many of us are committed to ending homelessness. Think about it. Which one of us doesn't agree with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1, "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights," or the Declaration of Independence, "all men are created equal ... with certain unalienable rights?" The rights to have basic human needs met are among the most fundamental of human rights and are the core of our moral argument that homelessness should be ended.
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Human Rights Blog Series
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by Gregory Lewis, Executive Director of the True Colors Fund
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by Lucy Adams, Manager and Principal Lawyer at Justice Connect Homeless Law
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USICH Human Rights page
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