Student Loan - Underwriting Tips
There have been many recent changes in the mortgage industry regarding student loans. KHC follows guidelines from the agencies, but thought it would help to highlight some of these changes.
Fannie Mae
For all student loans, whether deferred, in forbearance, or in repayment (not deferred), the lender must use the greater of the following to determine the monthly payment to be used as the borrower's recurring monthly debt obligation:
- 1 percent of the outstanding balance.
- The actual documented payment per credit report or documentation, either from the student loan lender or supplied by the borrower.
Please note: If the payment currently being made cannot be documented or verified, 1 percent of outstanding balance must be used.
Exception: If the actual documented payment is less than 1 percent of the outstanding balance and it will fully amortize the loan with no payment adjustments, the lender may use the lower, fully amortizing monthly payment to qualify the borrower.
Income Based Repayment (IBR) plans, graduated plans, adjustable rates, interest-only, and deferred plans are examples of repayment plans that are subject to change and do not qualify for the exception.
FHA
If the actual monthly payment is zero or is not available, the lender must utilize 2 percent of the outstanding balance to establish the monthly payment.
Exception: If the student loan is an IBR plan, the lender can use that payment amount or zero (if showing a zero monthly payment).
RHS
Lenders must include the greater of 1 percent of the outstanding loan balance or the verified fixed payment as reflected on the credit report.
Exception: Monthly payment amounts listed on the credit report, less than 1 percent of the outstanding balance, may be used when evidence from the loan servicer is obtained indicating the applicant is on a fixed repayment plan not subject to change under the terms of the current agreement, and the monthly payment amount due.
IBR plans, graduated plans, adjustable rates, interest-only, and deferred plans are examples of repayment plans that are subject to change and do not qualify for the exception.
VA
If student loan repayments are scheduled to begin within 12 months of the date of the VA loan closing, lenders should consider the anticipated monthly obligation in the loan analysis. If the borrower is able to provide evidence that the debt may be deferred for a period outside that timeframe, the debt need not be considered in analysis.
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