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FSS Newsletter - November 2013
The American Taxpayer Relief Act passed last January enacted various new tax laws effective for 2013 and extended others that are set to expire at the end of the year. As 2013 concludes, there is much for taxpayers to consider in their year-end tax planning. This newsletter will identify and highlight some of these key tax changes.
Key Changes for 2013
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Federal Tax Rates - Effective January 1, 2013
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Single*
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Married*
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2012 Rates
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2013 Rates
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Ordinary Income and Short-term Capital Gains
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$0 - $8,925
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$0 - $17,850
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10%
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10%
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$8,926 - $36,250
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$17,851 - $72,500
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15%
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15%
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$36,251 - $87,850
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$72,501 - $146,400
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25%
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25%
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$87,851 - $183,250
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$146,401 - $223,050
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28%
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28%
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$183,251 - $398,350
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$223,051 - $398,350
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33%
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33%
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$398,351 - $400,000
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$398,351 - $450,000
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35%
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35%
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$400,001 or more
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$450,001 or more
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35%
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39.6%
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Long-term Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends
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$36,250 or less
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$72,500 or less
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0%
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0%
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$36,251 - $400,000
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$72,501 - $450,000
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15%
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15%
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$400,001 or more
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$450,001 or more
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15%
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20%
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Estate Tax Exclusion
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$5,120,000 per person $10,240,000 per couple 35% top rate
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$5,250,000 per person $10,500,000 per couple 40% top rate
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Annual Gift Tax Exclusion
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$13,000
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$14,000
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Net Investment Income (NII) Surtax
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None
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3.8% on the lesser of NII or modified adjusted gross income above $200,000 (single) & $250,000 (married)
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Medicare Tax
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Employee pays 1.45% & Employer pays 1.45%
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Additional 0.9% on earned income above $200,000 (single) & $250,000 (married)**
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Notes
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*Income amounts are inflation adjusted for 2013
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**The 0.9% must be withheld for all employees that make above $200,000
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Some additional key changes for 2013 include:
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A 3% limitation on itemized deductions over a certain Adjusted gross income (AGI) threshold ($250,000 single, $300,000 married filing jointly)
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A personal exemption phase out for taxpayers over a certain AGI threshold ($250,000 single, $300,000 married filing jointly)
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The limitation on itemized medical expenses will increase to 10% of AGI for taxpayers age 64 or younger
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Estates and trusts with taxable income of $11,950 or more will have a new marginal income tax rate of 39.6%
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For estates and trusts, the 3.8% Net Investment Income (NII) surtax applies to the lesser of undistributed NII or the excess of adjusted gross income over $11,950
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For 2013, the maximum Section 179 expense deduction is $500,000 that will begin to phase out when asset additions exceed $2 million; for 2014, the maximum deduction decreases to $25,000 with a phase out beginning when asset additions exceed $200,000
Tax Laws Set to Expire at Year-End
Some popular, but temporary, tax incentives known as "extenders" are scheduled to expire after 2013. Whether Congress will extend them again is questionable. While all have their supporters, Congress appears likely to take an extremely budget-conscious approach toward any tax provision it may consider, in addition to being divided on most tax issues in general. Some of the tax laws set to expire include:
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State and local sales tax deduction
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Teachers' classroom expense deduction
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Exclusion of cancellation of indebtedness on a principal residence
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Mortgage insurance premiums
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IRA distributions to a charity
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Bonus depreciation
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Work Opportunity Tax Credit
If you have any questions regarding the American Taxpayer Relief Act, please contact our office. We can schedule an appointment to discuss how the changes in the new law may affect your tax position.
Sincerely yours,

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