Following is an explanation of my plate building technique. My scribe must be so tired of hearing this recommendation which I give at all my health physicals whenever a patient is dealing with being overweight or suboptimal in anti-oxidant/nutritional status.
Plate Building Strategy for Optimizing Nutrition
After 20 years in private clinical practice trying to help people manage their health as naturally as possible, I offer my patients a new way to think about eating and nutrition.
This new method is a result of trying to address certain metrics that I routinely perform during wellness/health evaluations. The metrics include: weight and body fat%, cholesterol levels and more importantly lipoprotein results, antioxidant status (using a technology called biophotonic scanning), oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers, B12 and vitamin D levels in the serum, red blood cell measurement of omega-3 fatty acid and finally serum glucose, and a 6 week average of blood glucose.
Under the current health care paradigm most physicians (myself included until recently) are counseling patients on the intake of macromolecules. What I am referring to here is the discussion of the fats, carbohydrates and protein intake patients are asked to measure and monitor. This conversation has resulted with an obsession with calories, cholesterol and blood sugar. These things are definitely important but when we only discuss these things we are missing the opportunity to emphasize nutrients over calories. My plate-building strategy combined with following the metrics I mentioned at the beginning changes the conversation from one of a lecture/chastisement on carbs/fats and proteins and portion controls to one of improving one's micronutrient/antioxidant status.
This leads to an education and discussion about where highly nutritious food sources are found and a self-motivational desire to make food choices based upon nutritional "gold" . The choices that follow can be positively reinforced when future follow-up measurements of the baseline metrics show improvement. Often supplementation may be required or chosen as well but now one can objectively measure whether the changes made positively affect one's results and are worth the trouble and expense (in the case of supplements).
My general plate-building conversation goes as follows: Each meal start with 8-12 ounces of water. Part of our hunger is thirst so satisfy that first (the calories are "free"/zero). Next we need the building blocks of amino acids which come from protein. Evidence indicates that in general we need and can use between 25-35 grams of protein each meal and 15 grams per snack. This amounts to 4-6 oz's of fish, meat, eggs or non-animal protein counting per meal and 2-3 oz's per snack. Regular adequate protein exposure optimizes our lean body mass/muscle as well as our cellular metabolism/basal metabolic rate. Next in the plate-building strategy is to have 2 or 3 servings of vegetables/fruit per meal and 1-2 per snack. 1/2 cup equals a serving. Beans/legumes count and in fact have some of the highest density anti-oxidant content as well as provide moderate protein. Shoot for 3 vegetable services for every 2 fruits. Daily include good fats/omega-3 intake such as walnuts/almonds, flax seed, chia seeds and hemp hearts. If after accomplishing these portion goals you still are hungry you may add grains, cereals or unrefined bread. You will find that the amount of this food source drops dramatically from the prior macromolecule diet routine.
What happens if folks use the plate-building design is they naturally move to very high fiber, high nutrient foods that on a per volume basis has far less macromolecule (calorie) content. The result is fat burning, leaner body mass, highly optimized cellular nutrition/function with built in high anti-oxidant intake. The anti-oxidant nutrients mitigate the oxidation damage that is inevitable as our cells burn calories. High antioxidant (plant based eating) intake is associated with a much lower incidence of numerous medical diseases including: heart disease, cancers, strokes and kidney failure.