The policy of closing and merging parishes that relies on a corporate model of Church rather than a pastoral one is widespread and is slowly extinguishing the richness of the body of Christ in the world today. According to Kate Kuenstler, PHJC, JCD, a canon lawyer who knows the appeals process and helps parishioners who want to use it to keep their parish communities intact, "The Parish reconfiguration process used by Dioceses most often has a business mentality, caught up with management, statistics, plans and evaluations whose principal beneficiary is not God's people, but the church as an institution."