May 15, 2014 
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In This Week's Issue:

Latin Security Index: Venezuela is the Most Dangerous Country in the Region

Venezuela has replaced Haiti as the most dangerous country in Latin America in
this year's Security Index; San Pedro Sula is the most dangerous city

 

Part one of a two-part series 

 

By Mark Keller, Latin Business Chronicle

 

Latin America is the most violent region of the world: while accounting for just 9% of the world's population, the region is responsible for 36% of its homicides. Beyond homicides, crime such as kidnappings, home invasions and drug crimes, as well as civil and social unrest add to the general insecurity of the region. Countries are then ranked from No. 1 - most dangerous to No. 19 - safest.

Nevertheless, there is a great deal of variety in the security and safety levels of the countries in the region. While some countries - mainly those in northern Central America and the Caribbean - rank among the top 10 in the world for homicides per capita, other countries - such as Chile - have a lower homicide rate than the United States. Countries also vary widely in their abilities to combat  
crime and insecurity.

With that in mind, Latin Business Chronicle presents its annual Security Index, which ranks 19 countries in Latin America based on relative levels of security. The index, developed with FTI Consulting and with a special focus on the business community, assigns each country a score between 1 (most safe) and 5 (most dangerous), based on information from public security secretariats, local police, governments, NGOs, and institutes of crime investigation.

The ranking offers a comprehensive view of the on-the-ground situation in these countries, and a comparative view of crime and security trends, giving individuals and companies the ability to assess potential costs and risks for travel or investment in the region.

 

Caracas, Venezuela

Venezuela: The Region's Most Dangerous Country 

Venezuela tops the ranking this year, replacing Haiti as the most dangerous country in the region. The latest data from the United Nations shows that Venezuela now has the world's second-highest level of homicides per capita (with 53.7 per 100,000), and Caracas remains the world's most dangerous capital city - with almost 119 homicides per 100,000 people. Street crime and insecurity remain major issues: Headline-grabbing news this year has included the murder of former beauty queen Monica Spear. 

Crime and insecurity have been one of the catalysts for massive student protests throughout the year in Venezuela. Those protests - and their sometimes violent suppression - aggravated an already serious security situation that the government so far seems unable or unwilling to combat.

Honduras: Home to Most Dangerous Cities 
After Venezuela, the second and third most dangerous countries in the region are Honduras and Guatemala. Both owe their insecurity to their position in Central America's "northern triangle" (with El Salvador, No. 6 on our list), a region of intense violence due to the international drug trade. 
San Pedro Sula, Honduras

No. 2 most dangerous Honduras has the dubious distinction of having the world's highest homicide rate (90.4 homicides per 100,000 people), as well as the most dangerous city: San Pedro Sula.

The Honduran capital of Tegucigalpa is the world's second-most dangerous capital city, with 102 homicides per 100,000 people. The newly-elected administration of Juan Hernández has promised new funds to tackle the violence, but significant results had not been seen by year's end.

Haiti: Relatively Safer 
Haiti dropped from its No. 1 position last year to fourth place in the year's ranking, due to a reduction in its homicide rate. FTI credits this increase in the general security situation to the presence of the United National Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) as well as reforms to the National Police. Nevertheless, the country maintains high levels of petty crime and criminality in general.

 

Next week, the second part of this two-part series will examine security in Mexico and Brazil, look at declining conditions in Argentina and Nicaragua and touch on the region's safest countries.

 

(subscription required)

 

Caracas, Venezuela by gabystARQ; San Pedro Sula, Honduras by amslerPIX

 

News from our Partners
(Click the headlines to read full stories)

 

  Delta

Delta Air Lines now official international airline of three Brazilian playhouses: Grupo Tom Brasil and HSBC Brasil in São Paulo and Vivo Rio in Rio de Janeiro; playhouses offer concert discounts for Delta SkyMiles members and anyone who has flown on the airline within the past 90 days

 

The Freddie Awards honors Delta Air Lines and Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide with Industry Impact Award: Partners' Crossover Rewards partnership broke ground in loyalty programs 

LT Bravo Business Awards: November 7. Click for rates and tickets.
Trade Américas Expo - Sept. 3-4, Miami. Click to join and register for the infrastructure power gathering for SMEs in the Americas!
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Travel News

New Airline Routes and Route Changes

South America

Panama-based Copa Airlines is cutting flights to and from Venezuela, citing an overabundance of funds trapped in Venezuela because of the government's currency restrictions. As of press time, Copa hadn't announced how many or which flights would be affected.

Sky Airline

 

TAME Ecuador will no longer stop service between New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport and Guayaquil, Ecuador on May 28. LBT previously reported that the airline would change the route to New York JFK - Quito after that date, but that is no longer planned.

 

Chile-based Sky Airline will add a second daily round-trip flight between Santiago de Chile and São Paulo, offering mid-day service from Santiago beginning June 17.

 

TAP Portugal will begin flights from Lisbon to the northern Brazilian cities of Manaus (Amazonas state) and Belem (Para state) next month. The route will run three times a week as Lisbon - Manaus - Belem - Lisbon.

 

TAP Portugal will also increase flights from Lisbon to several Brazilian cities for the hemisphere's northern summer season: Lisbon - Belo Horizonte will increase to daily as of June 1; Lisbon - Porto Alegre will increase to five weekly flights as of June 2; Lisbon - Salvador da Bahia will increase to daily as of June 14; Lisbon - Natal will increase to four weekly flights as of July 14; and Lisbon - Rio de Janeiro will increase to 14 weekly flights as of July 14.

 

Mexico

Aeromexico will begin flights between Mexico City and Rio de Janeiro on June 29; it will fly four weekly round-trips. Aeromexico is currently the only airline flying direct between the two cities.

 

Caribbean

Beginning June 6, Bahamasair will once again fly between Freeport, Bahamas and Miami International Airport (Florida, U.S.), with Friday and Saturday service.

 

Bahamasair will begin three weekly flights between Nassau, Bahamas and Havana, Cuba on June 3.

Zurich, Switzerland

 

International Connections

Delta Air Lines will continue operating flights between New York JFK and Zurich, Switzerland year-round (it had originally said service would go through October 26).

 

Airline Alliance News

U.S.-based JetBlue Airways and Turkish Airlines launched a codeshare that will see Turkish Airlines' "TK" code on JetBlue flights within the U.S. to and from New York JFK and Boston Logan International Airport (Massachusetts, U.S.).

 

After June 5, Delta Air Lines will reduce its codeshare with Alaska Airlines at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (Washington State, U.S.), removing its code from Alaska Airlines flights from Seattle-Tacoma to various U.S. cities. The codeshare reductions from Seattle-Tacoma will continue until December 20, when that codeshare route ends.

 

Other Airline News

Travelers on U.S.-based carrier Southwest Airlines can now use mobile boarding passes at Chicago's Midway Airport, which is the airline's largest hub, and in Dallas, Houston, Baltimore/Washington, Orlando and Denver.

 

German airline Airberlin now offers full lie-flat seating in Business Class on all long-haul flights, as well as aisle access from all Business Class seats.

Alaska Airlines

 

Airport News

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (Texas, U.S.) opened its Terminal B expansion, which includes 10 new gates for regional jet flights on American Airlines' American Eagle partners. The 20,000-square-foot expansion also includes charging stations and free Wi-Fi.

 

Loyalty Program Offers

Marriott Rewards members can earn double points for their second and subsequent stays at several of the company's hotel brands through July 31. Registration is required.

 

Alaska Airlines is offering a 5,000 mile discount on selected award flights between Mexico and California when booked by May 25.

 

Hotel News

La Quinta Inns & Suites now offers "Ready for You" alerts via email or text message, which let guests know when their room is ready. The service requires that guests book via the company's website and choose an arrival time window.

 

The all-inclusive Grand Palladium Bavaro Suites Resort & Spa in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic added 177 new guestrooms and three new restaurants in a US$30 million expansion.

 

The all-inclusive Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya officially opened in Riviera Maya, Mexico. The beachfront resort has 1,264 rooms, nine restaurants and 88,915-square-foot of meeting and event space.

 

Other News

Venezuela's government reportedly is reportedly rationing water in Caracas and electricity in western parts of Zulia state. The rationing could spread to other parts of the country. 


Sky Airline by Juergen Lehle, via Wikimedia Commons; Zurich, Switzerland by MadGeographer, via Wikimedia Commons; Alaska Airlines by philosophygeek

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