FSF Reply Comments Show Flaws in FCC's BDS Regulation Proposal Free State Foundation President Randolph May and Senior Fellow Seth Cooper submitted reply comments today in response to the Federal Communications Commission's proposal to impose a new rate regulatory regime on so-called "special access" or "business data services" (BDS). The comments show that the Commission's conduct of this proceeding and the proffered basis for its proposed rate regulations are contrary to widely accepted rule of law principles as well as to sound policymaking.
Below are Excerpts from the Free State Foundation's reply comments filed today. A PDF of FSF's complete reply comments is here.
"The primary purpose of these brief reply comments is to call attention to critical ways in which the Commission's conduct of this proceeding and the proffered basis for its proposed rate regulations are contrary to widely accepted rule of law principles as well as to sound policymaking. In particular, the Commission has withheld and untimely released data and analysis proffered in support of its proposed rules. Also, the Commission bases its proposed rules on an arbitrary assessment of the BDS services market that treats cable entrants and ILEC potential competition unequally. These deviations from rule of law principles are troubling in and of themselves. They also call into serious question the legality of the Commission's proposed rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). It is past time for the Commission finally to close this proceeding." "A process that adheres to rule of law norms takes on heightened importance where the proceeding and proposed rules have been characterized by special interest pleading and rent-seeking masked in public interest platitudes. Despite the undeniably increasingly competitive landscape for BDS, and the potential for further competition absent regulatory disincentives to invest, a narrow segment of providers has continuously called on the FCC to impose new BDS rate regulations. Special rent-seeking privileges are sought primarily by a segment of BDS competitors who serve sophisticated business enterprises, not by less sophisticated everyday residential or retail consumers. New rate controls would give these special interest pleaders price cuts on wholesale access to their competitors' facilities, including advanced IP-based broadband networks. It's easy to understand why those who advocate rate-regulated access to their competitors' facilities want this, but it's difficult to understand why the Commission would indulge them." "By imposing rate controls, the Commission necessarily will curb financial returns on investment for business data facilities. This necessarily will discourage infrastructure deployment by both incumbents and by new facilities-based entrants like the cable operators. Rate regulation also discourages facilities-deployment and market entry by competitors who, given a choice, prefer regulatory arbitrage to facilities-based competition." "At a time when business investment is hovering near all-time lows, FCC actions that discourage further investment are far from harmless to the nation's economy. After the release of the most recent government data on the nation's GDP and business investment, Gregory Daco, an economist at Oxford Economics, declared, 'weakness in business investment is an important and lingering growth constraint.'" "Dr. Marc Rysman's analysis of BDS market competition recognizes the potential competition offered by ILECs in geographic areas with copper-based facilities in place - facilities that could potentially be upgraded by fiber deployment. Meanwhile, Dr. Rysman's analysis rejects the potential competition offered by cable entrants in areas with hybrid fiber-coaxial facilities that could also be upgraded. Specifically, data submitted by cable entrants indicates they have the potential to provide BDS services via fiber deployments to Metro Ethernet capable headends in 22 times as many census blocks as previously recognized. The arbitrariness and capriciousness lies in Dr. Rysman's acceptance of one platform for potential competition and simultaneous rejection of a similar platform for potential competition. The unequal analytical treatment of cable and ILECs is at odds with the rule of law principle that the law treats all alike equally - or at least treats all equally absent an important justification requiring a departure from that principle. There is no justification for this unequal treatment of competing services." * * * Randolph J. May, President of the Free State Foundation, is a former FCC Associate General Counsel and a former Chairman of the American Bar Association's Section of Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice. Mr. May is a current public member of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and a Fellow at the National Academy of Public Administration. Mr. May is a nationally recognized expert in communications law, Internet law and policy, and administrative law and regulatory practice. He is the author of more than 180 scholarly articles and essays on communications law and policy, administrative law, and constitutional law. Most recently, Mr. May is the co-author, with FSF Senior Fellow Seth Cooper, of the recently released The Constitutional Foundations of Intellectual Property and is the editor of the book, Communications Law and Policy in the Digital Age: The Next Five Years. He is the author of A Call for a Radical New Communications Policy: Proposals for Free Market Reform. And he is the editor of the book, New Directions in Communications Policy and co-editor of other two books on communications law and policy: Net Neutrality or Net Neutering: Should Broadband Internet Services Be Regulated And Communications Deregulation and FCC Reform.
Seth L. Cooper is a Senior Fellow at The Free State Foundation. He is the author of numerous articles and essays on federal telecommunications and technology policy, regulatory reform, and intellectual property. Mr. Cooper's work has appeared in such publications as the Washington Examiner, The Washington Times, The Tennessean, and the San Jose Mercury News. He previously served as the Telecommunications and Information Technology Task Force Director at the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), as a Washington State Supreme Court judicial clerk, and as a state senate caucus staff counsel. Mr. Cooper was a 2009 Lincoln Fellow at the Claremont Institute.
The Free State Foundation is a non-profit, independent free market-oriented think tank.
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