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  EcoSchools Newsletter
Treats for your summer reading, web surfing and viewing + trees trees trees!
June 2013
Volume 5 Issue 8
In this issue:

Enriching environmental teaching and learning: the importance of context

We love writing the newsletter. We fuss over the June issue, fearing that it will be neglected unless we provide a really strong reason to come back to it after school's out. We've assembled lists of resources here hoping that they will open up new teaching and learning territory or shed new light on the tried-and-true. Shakepeare's Hamlet said, "the readiness is all." King Lear said, "ripeness is all." We propose that in teaching about, for, and in the environment, "context is all." What might that mean? (See the sidebar!!) 

 

Rich contexts need good teaching resources. We hope that the resources we've pointed to in this issue will lead to some lively thinking about teaching and learning in different and even surprising contexts as you plan for next year.


  

New Etobicoke Outdoor Education Centre awards--paying it forward!

 

EOEC has chosen to pass on its monetary award for achieving platinum to visiting schools that excel in environmental action. Karen Kain and Stanley PS  are the winners of the Eco Stewardship Award. Agnes MacPhail PS takes the Eco Footprint prize for having the lowest eco-footprint of all schools visiting the Center. Congratulations!

 

A very special thank you to EOEC for its innovative and generous way of promoting environmental education and EcoSchools.  

 

Over the Moon--what's it made of?
A closeup of "Over the Moon" shows a few of  the 29,000 credit cards used to create it.
Certification audits reveal continuing good work! 

 

Our Auditor General Wendy Abbot reports that certification audit visits are producing a lot of pleasant surprises. In a year when business-as-usual wasn't possible, many EcoTeams dug deep and found new ways to continue their practices even with most teachers withdrawing from out-of-classroom mentoring. Students, parents, principals, vice-principals, office staff, and some caretakers stepped up in a big way to fill the gap, Wendy says. We are learning that in many places EcoSchools really is rooted in school culture.   

 

Very importantly, EcoSchools "came to school" in a new way through the work of committed teachers. In classrooms, ecoliteracy continued to be embedded in curriculum and even seemed to gain a new impetus where teachers felt unable to participate in other areas. Classes took turns doing work previously managed by a formal team.     

 

Platinum auditors Lisa Fisk and Deb Moffett chose the words "infectious" and "enthusiasm" when asked to report on how some schools had managed to overcome the barriers of this particular year. Deb says, "I like the word infectious, because it describes the enthusiasm that pops up in unexpected places and the willingness to try something different." In Lisa's words, "infectious says that some teams were so enthusiastic that their commitment continued to draw others into the program despite what may have been a challenging year."  

 
Not all can reach so high. As we have said all along, every school faces different circumstances, different challenges. Numbers are down; many schools have taken the year out to re-group. We look forward to re-connecting with all schools during the fall kick-off pd sessions, with renewed energy and some new ideas for helping you to build on this year's experience and make the program even better. 

  

The environment as

an integrating context for learning

 

In classrooms where the environment was used as an integrating context for learning (EIC), both academic performance and student behaviour improved, and teacher satisfaction increased. What serves as an "integrating context"? Check out the executive summary of Jerry Lieberman and Linda Hoody's large multi-year study results of EIC.

Teaching with integrating contexts reveals connections

  

"Most connections you can't see. In real life, you have to imagine them. A lot of what I do is about stoking imagination, so we're more able and more likely to see beyond the obvious...When I was in school, math was one class, science another, history another, geography another and never the twain shall meet. But you get out in the world and see that issues like climate change are a mix of all those; you need to look across those separate subjects to make sense of it."

Linda Booth Sweeney, "If You Cut A Cow in Half Do You Get Two Cows?"  

Summer viewing--top picks! 

 

Looking for a good film or two to watch this summer? We've put together a list that will certainly get you started. These films are all so fantastic that you may end up watching more than just one. Short on time? Be sure to see the You Tube teasers; they're just a few minutes each--all thought-provoking, moving, inspiring, and of course, educational. Watch them and let us know if they prompt any classroom ideas! Click here for a full listing. 

   

Films and documentaries  

 

Smarty Plants: Uncovering the Secret World of Plant Behaviour, The Nature of Things 45 min: 11 sec.

  

Planet Earth, BBC (11 films) 

  

Home 1 hr: 33 min

  

You Tube teasers and lesson starters

 

Mother Tree 4 min: 40 sec

  

Breathe In Breathe Out, Greenpeace 1 min: 20 sec

  

Give Earth A Hand, Greenpeace 1 min: 30 sec

  

We Are All Connected, WWF 1 min

 


 

      

 

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

Environmental issues: One other place to check!

 

The Center for Ecoliteracy (mentioned below) organizes a page that lists 16 different interconnected environmental issues. The emphasis is on the systemic nature of these issues.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Second Meditation 

  

Here's one of the dozens of images Jordan has constructed from thousands of smaller photographs shows the scale of human economic activity, a critical ingredient in developing our ecological literacy.

A person might need the summer to reflect on how and when it might be best to use this powerful set of images--their careful application in fostering student learning and understanding could go in so many directions.  

 

 

 

 

   


Click here to learn more about Resources for Rethinking

 

Click below to see beavers in action (you can click to skip the ad!).     

 

Fooled by Nature - Beaver Dams
Fooled by Nature - Beaver Dams

 

MISSING LOON LINK is here!

The May newsletter featured a sidebar story about loons-and we failed to include the link.  


Summer web surfing 

 

1. Catching up on environmental issues:  

The David Suzuki Foundation

 

Who has time to delve into any website that gives us food for thought about the major issues of our times? The David Suzuki Foundation website won't let you leave easily once you settle in! A perfect spot for summer visiting, even briefly, after surfacing from the end of the school year. Do these pages offer material to make "the environment" come alive in merging media literacy, critical thinking, civics, and STSE expectations?

 

Climate change Check out four places to cut your carbon. Yes, you've heard these suggestions before, but there's something peaceful about limiting the number to four and looking at our lives with this purpose in mind. That peaceful feeling may dissolve upon reading, so choose a moment when you're feeling resilient! The site reports that Canada is "the largest consumer of energy in the world on a per capita basis, and the second largest producer of greenhouse gases (after the United States). We have just over 30 million people, but we use as much energy as the entire continent of Africa, home to 700 million!"


Energy  Transportation  Food  Take action

Access to knowledge David Suzuki's essay "Muzzling scientists is an assault on democracy" lists a long series of federal government actions that are changing citizens' and journalists' access to research. Such "big picture" writing helps to piece together the fragments of news that get scattered amidst the noise of everything else going on. Definitely a piece to save for a time when you can sit and absorb it all. What does the government say in response?  

2. Pondering the big ideas that animate environmental learning and action: The Center for Ecoliteracy

 

This beautifully designed, thought-filled website never disappoints. Summer may be the only time to dare to check it out. As with the Suzuki Foundation website, once you've entered, it can be hard to leave! The site contains an incredible feast of essays, books reviews, conversations with environmental thinkers, learning activities, instructional strategies, and discussion guides.

 

In the recent interview that CEL staffer Lisa Bennett did with Seattle artist Chris Jordan, "An Abiding Ocean of Love," Jordan describes his evolution in using the products of contemporary mass culture to help us connect to our feelings as well as our rational selves. Bennett has him talk about his earlier series, "Running the Numbers" that, in her words "create beautiful works of art that reveal just what happens when 300 million of us do some seemingly innocuous thing, like throw out a milk carton or cell phone or water bottle." She asks, "What prompted you to use art to make the invisible visible? Read for yourself to get inside the head and heart of this exceptional person.

 

 

3. Opening the door to learning about nature's seasonal wonders: R4R Step Outside  

 

Teachers have many favourite places to look for resources that inspire learning about nature. We have chosen R4R's Step Outside because it delivers to our mailbox wonderful facts and stories about the unfolding local drama of nature's seasonal changes. This column appears 2-3 times a month, and where possible, provides direct links between specific Step Outside "Nature Guide" essays and classroom resources found on the R4R database. (Written in the Kawartha area, events may appear slightly sooner or later here.)

 

In June 2013 alone there are 3 "Nature Guide" essays: "The Monarch's Migration Marathon" (early June) "Beavers, the Boreal Engineers" (mid-June) and "Dragonflies, Fireflies and Butterflies: Mystical Beauties of the Insect World" (late June).

Sign up to receive regular updates about one or more of Resources for Rethinking's (R4R) programs-Step Outside, Ecoleague, Flow, and the R4R data base of resources (interdisciplinary learning that integrates ecological, social, and economic spheres).


  





Our professional library is open all summer!

 

Jill Kelsall's advice from last June bears repeating! "Work smarter, not longer. Use the expertise of our professional librarians. Tell them what you are looking for and they will access and provide you with high quality learning resources."

 

The library is located at 3 Tippett Road and is open year-round, M-F, 8 am - 5 pm. For more information click here or call (416) 395-8289. 

Summer PD reading  

 

Teachers tell us that summer is the only time that they can really pause and reflect, and perhaps integrate a new idea or two into their teaching practice. Here are two to consider:

 

Daniel Goleman, Lisa Bennett, and Zenobia Barlow, Ecoliterate: How Educators Are Cultivating Emotional, Social, and Ecological Intelligence

 

Read the publisher's blurb, and then try to resist this book!

"Hopeful, eloquent, and bold, [this book] offers inspiring stories, practical guidance, and an exciting new model of education that builds--in vitally important ways--on the success of social and emotional learning by addressing today's most important ecological issues. [It] reveals how educators can advance academic achievement; protect the natural world on which we depend; and foster strength, hope, and resiliency."

 

Available in the Professional Library (search the catalogue by title) or on Amazon.ca as an ebook.

  

Click here for a 2-minute promo from Daniel Goleman himself.

 

One more that we've featured before:

Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study, OISE, Natural CuriosityNatural Curiosity: Building Children's Understanding

of Nature through Environmental Inquiry

 

Book available as a downloadable pdf online.


     

        

 

      

 





  

Kids' fiction from teacher-librarians:

a few favourites

 

Teacher-librarians play a large and important role in our schools. Many are engaged in using books and videos to foster a love of nature; investigate problems in nature and the environment; learn about people helping nature; and link the environment and social justice. Two have responded generously to a late request for a few of their "top-of-mind" favourites to share with our readers.  

 

Jill Kelsall at John G Althouse MS starts with "picture books I love to think about life with". She stars the ones that are "books [she] wouldn't want to teach without!"  

 

*I Am I (Mary Louise Fitzpatrick)

*The Rabbits (John Marsden and Shaun Tan)

Earthdance (Joanne Ryder)

Paddle To The Sea (Clancy Holling)

All The Colours of the Earth (Sheila Hamanaka)

Magical Earth Secrets (Della Burford)

Looking Down (Steve Jenkins)

*Old Turtle and the Broken Truth (Douglas Wood)

*Varmints (Helen Ward)

*The Sneetches and The Lorax (Dr. Seuss)

Dear Children of the Earth A Letter from Home (Schim Schimmel)

The Blue Stone (Jimmy Liao)

*Only a Pigeon (Jane Kurtz)

*The Falling Raindrop (Neil Johnson)

 

Jill adds, "Off the top of my head--novels that inspire a love of nature":    

My Side of the Mountain (Jean Craighead George) 

Rascal (Sterling North) 

Hatchet (Gary Paulsen) 

Sounder (William H Armstrong) 

Old Yeller (Fred Gipson)  

Marley and Me (John Grogan)  

The Carbon Diaries 2015 (Saci Lloyd)   

  

Lisa Teodosio at Thomas G. Wells writes "I can think of many must-reads on the topic of science and/or ecolit (the hazards of being a teacher librarian!)" but limits herself, saying "you asked for two...I could go on; I get rather excited about ecolit and books."

Winston of Churchill: One Bear's Battle Against Global Warming (Jean Davis Okimoto) 

The Little Hummingbird (Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas

Wangari's Trees of Peace: A True Story From Africa (Jeanette Winter) 

A Child's Garden: A Story of Hope (Michael Foreman) 

  

Lisa adds, "I have tons on social justice that I weave into ecolit": 

Listen to the Wind (Greg Murtenson) 

Mr. Maxwell's Mouse (Frank and Devin Asch) 

Mrs. Marlowe's Mice (Frank and Devin Asch) 


 

      

  

 

  

Apple blossom poetry in the John English garden

 

"Madame look!" The student pointed at the light pink petals falling from the large apple blossom tree in the school's garden courtyard. "It's like the arbre pleut (tree is weeping) white raindrops!"

- Thanks to F.I. Kindergarten teacher Teresa Tan for sharing this gem.

 

Psychiatrist Dr. Shimi Kang talks about how important being in nature is for our mental health. "Our internal biology rewards us when we do something important for our survival. That reward is a feeling of well-being, rejuvenation or pleasure, and it is mediated by our brain's neurochemicals.... Being in nature is important for our survival....Why do you think almost all babies stop crying when we take them outside? We are biologically driven to be in nature."

David Suzuki blog, June 5th 


What's new here is the focus on how our brains change when we--and those of growing children more particularly--go out into nature. Even well-chosen plantings in a school courtyard garden can make a difference to how we feel, as the students at John English can tell us!

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

John English students connect gardening and mental health

 

John English students connect gardening and mental health;

teachers sing the benefits of learning outdoors

 

Having learned about the mint and sage plants growing in their courtyard garden, students in John English's Eco Club researched what else they might add to one of the full sun beds. Lavender was a clear winner--it's hardy, attracts butterflies, and produces a sweet and calming scent. The Eco Club joined with the Equity Club to create a lavender garden to provide a place for mental health exercises such as yoga and meditation. Equity Club students are using the garden during lunch for yoga sessions.

Teacher Helga Trudeau makes a compelling case for the benefits of learning in the garden, starting with life science observations and going beyond to make wider connections in, about, and for the environment. 
Grade 7 John English Eco Club planting team 

"I use the outdoor gardens to teach the Life System strand of the science curriculum. There is nothing like an authentic hands-on experience to learn about the needs of creatures and plants. The students get to see the garden habitat and learn about how the plants and creatures need each other to survive.

 

The garden is also a good way to teach students about the importance of preserving our green spaces. It gets the students active in recycling and composting. We also discuss green energy and how it helps preserve our environment.

 

The outdoor garden also makes a great place for learning. The students love having their lessons taught outdoors. The air is fresh, the sound of the birds and the wind is soothing, and the scenery is calming. I also know that, for some students who do not have a backyard, this is an experience they only get at school."


Thanks to teacher Caroline West for this story and many wonderful pictures showing us the students' pride and delight in their work.


  

      

 

 

 

The school food garden ecosystem
- Green Thumbs Growing Kids

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

Creating Gardens of Goodness: Annie's How-to Guide for Five Kinds of Children's Gardens
Contains lots of eye-pleasing illustrations and common-sense directions for just about everything you need to consider for any of the five types. Of particular interest for the teacher-gardener enthusiasts in our climate may be cold-frame, tunnels, and greenhouse gardens which illustrate how to extend the growing season. Instructions for creating basic structures are included.
This book's design makes the content so clear and accessible that it can bounce the reader into thinking "What a good way to engage kids in their learning. I can do that too!"

    

Summer learning opportunities

 

Learning Community:

School Food Garden Ecosystems Workshop

 

Spend a summer day with one of Toronto's veteran garden educators to explore activities that incorporate school food gardening into classroom learning! Sunday Harrison and Green Thumbs Growing Kids have been supporting school gardens since 2001. 

 

Early bird special; $30 before July 1; then $50. Includes lunch and resources.
When: Friday July 19, 2013, 10am-3 pm

Who: Teachers, caretakers, educational assistants, educators
Where: Winchester Public School in downtown Toronto

Register: email sunday@kidsgrowing.ca , or call 416-876-1480.

For more information: click here or visit www.kidsgrowing.ca 

 

 

Summer Institute: Using Inquiry Learning to Build Community

 

LSF (Learning for a Sustainable Future) and Natural Curiosity host this 3-day inquiry-based learning opportunity through teaching outdoors and using knowledge-building circles that can transform learning and build citizenship skills.

 

Who: K-Grade 6 (ECEs too!)

When: July 23rd-25th

Where: 45 Walmer Rd., Toronto (The Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study Laboratory School)

Time: 9:00-4:00

Cost: $150.00 (includes breakfast, lunch, and refreshments)

 

Register by July 8th, 2013 at inquiry.eventbrite.com.    

For more information: Click here  

 

 

FoodShare Academy - 2013 Field-to-Table Learning Series

  

Get your students excited about eating and growing fruits and veggies while teaching them about the connections between the food we eat and the environment we live in.

 

1.  Good Food Education
Cost:  
$200
When:
July 11 and 12, 10am-3pm,
Location: FoodShare, 90 Croatia St.    

2.  School Grown Innovations
Cost:
$200
When: August 8 and 9, 10am-3pm
Location: TBD

To register: Contact Brooke Ziebell at brooke@foodshare.net  



Too many of our trees are wounded!

University of Toronto Forestry graduate students' analysis reveals that 70-75% of all of our trees have suffered trunk damage from lawn mowers and string trimmers or student/neighbor vandalism. This problem has a solution! Planting trees properly with protective cages, combined with a good mulching program, will significantly reduce lawn mower and string trimmer damage and keep students far enough away from the base of trees to minimize the impact of excessive soil compaction.

A tree at a TDSB school showing the cutting effects of string trimmers. 
"There is about as much  economy in setting out shade trees in a school-yard without such protection as there is in planting corn and pumpkin in the middle of a calf-pasture."
- Iowa Normal Monthly, 1882
New TDSB Urban Forest Management Plan  
 

...thanks in part to the emerald ash borer! 

 

The board has a forest?!!

 

Well, not a forest in the usual sense. But across the city we have 36,000 trees on our school grounds, which does make up an important part of the city's urban forest.   

 

The need for a set of principles to guide the management of the TDSB's entire "forest" of trees became evident last summer as staff began responding to the emerald ash borer infestation. At least 5000 of our schools' 6500 ash trees will die as result of attacks by this Asian beetle. There is no known cure; all that can be done at present is to inject the trees with a bio-pesticide every two years. Last year 139 trees were injected as part of a pilot program; this summer we are aiming to inject about 1500 still-healthy ash trees.   

 

In keeping with the Board's Environment Policy (p. 43) we need to take the longer view. In a climate-changed and climate-changing world, we need to go beyond the immediate impact of this single invasive species.  

 

The new Urban Forest Management Plan consists of 9 guiding principles and 8 "quick-starts." Quick-starts include the re-assignment of 4 general maintenance workers to a dedicated urban forest maintenance team, a doubling of number of trees planted to 400 a year, and the support of a PhD study of the TDSB urban forest. One of the most startling pieces appears in Appendix A: Projected Future Weather Changes Compared to Recent Weather taken from a recent City of Toronto report that forecasts changes over the next 40 years.     

 

The new plan aims to set the Board on the path to creating the healthy and diverse urban forest that we want for all of our students now and for generations to come. 


 

      

   

Expanded large tree program 

 

...also thanks in part to the emerald ash borer!

 

With 5000 ash trees expected to die, the Board will be doubling the large tree program. The City will donate 400 trees a year; the Board will re-direct resources (as outlined in the Urban Forest Management Plan) to plant, protect, and maintain them.

 

What's the process for getting trees? This fall, schools will be considered for large trees to be planted in fall 2014 if they have received an on-site design consultation. Watch for a new application process that will be in place by this September!





Biomass satellite to monitor Earth's forests

 

The European Space Agency plans to launch the Biomass satellite that will map the extent and composition of the world's forest. The data collected will help researchers better understand the role trees play in the cycling of carbon on Earth and the influence this has on the planet's climate.

 

Click here to read the full story.



















"Emma--Paperless future"
Be careful what you insist on!

Can you predict the ending?

 

Emma, Le Trefle
39 seconds

School tree maps  

 

...thanks to Bruce Day and U of T Forestry students

 

Chances are that your school has its own tree map!

 

Bruce Day knew years ago that we needed to know what trees were planted on our grounds. He linked up with the U of T Forestry department staff who saw that summer inventorying was a great learning opportunity for its graduate students. 405 of our schools now have maps of the trees on their grounds.

Tags identify tree species at David Lewis PS 
For the past 9 years, 2 or more U of T Forestry students have spent the summer creating inventories. One of the great benefits of this work has been our ability to locate our ash trees and find those that have not yet been attacked by emerald ash borers.

  

A teaching and learning opportunity...

What might spark students' and colleagues' interest in your school's tree map? Our School Ground Greening Design Consultant Gail Bornstein throws out a series of questions to challenge our knowledge of trees and of the school's natural history.

What does a tree need to grow?

What happens to a tree as it grows?

What keeps a tree from falling over?

What do you see on the ground around the tree? Can you see differences in the ground surface?

How old are the different trees at your school?

If there are any really large trees, do you think they were there before the school was built?

How has the community grown around that tree?

What are the benefits of a tree for students, the building, and the school's neighbours?

  

Which schools don't have tree maps yet?

Schools in Wards 4, Ward 1 (except Westmount JS) , and Ward 5 (except Fisherville) have not got tree maps; those areas were quarantined because of the Asian long-horned beetle. Forestry students will complete the inventory of remaining school grounds in other wards, then turn to these three.

 

Thanks to Akash Patel our co-op student who created the program to generate the 405 tree maps!


  

      

 

 

 

Edmonton Journal June 11, 2013

 

 

 

The ongoing oil sands saga 

 

Alberta oil sands clean-up harder than first thought

 

The complexity of removing the tailings (fine waste suspended in water) after the oil has been mined through fracking has left the industry and regulators stymied. All four licensed operators that so far come under the regulation have failed to meet their deadlines for clean-up. This dead-pan explanation for failure to comply caught co-editor Diana's eye: "Some operators, such as Suncor, hoped to dry thin layers of tailings in the sun, but have found the weather unco-operative." She erupted with "That darn weather. How dare it be unpredictable or unco-operative!"  

 

What other perspectives do we need to consider? What sentence or piece of information in this short article might stop you in your tracks? Click here to find out!!


 

From the editors' desk...   

A summer treat!

Your body shapes who you are

   

This 21 minute TED talk by Harvard professor Amy Cuddy may be just right to help you counter the body stress of year-end hunching over computers, or marking essays and exams, shoulders slumped with fatigue or inching up to your ears. Or if you just decide this is the summer to do something about your posture! See what happens when people adopt a "power pose" for just 2 minutes: "Tiny tweaks can lead to big changes." The benefits can be astounding--your body can indeed shape your mind. Great for us, great for our colleagues, great for our students! Posted in Oct. 2012, it has already had nearly 6 million viewers.

 

 



Quick links

Thank you and farewell...

 

Saying goodbye is never easy. This summer we are saying goodbye to three team members--one veteran EcoSchools staff member, and two of our co-op students who have made such an important contribution to our team this year.  

 

We're all unique--and our Waste Management Specialist Mieke Foster is truly one-of-a-kind. For 23 years she has been pushing, pulling, and prodding the whole system to "clean up its act." You may know Mieke from doing a school waste audit with her. Or you might spot her rummaging through your school's garbage and recycling containers. But she's more than just a "waste specialist" - she's a combination of researcher, anthropologist, and passionate Earth-keeper. Mieke retires at the end of August. She'll leave a big gap and a responsibility to continue her work that falls on all of our shoulders. The best way we can honour Mieke's contribution is to maintain and build on what she has taught and modeled over the years. It will be a big task--we can all do our part. This is the best way to thank Mieke for her years of dedication. Our good wishes, Mieke, for a happy, waste-free retirement.  More people than we can imagine will miss you.

 

We were truly blessed to have Arminda Aliu and Akash Patel join our team this year as EcoSchools interns. They are very much a part of our team. You may have seen Arminda delivering workshops as part of the "EcoSchools Connects" series or even at one of the fall Kickoffs; her energy is contagious and will be greatly missed. Akash's work has been behind the scenes, but no less important. His technical expertise has been invaluable as we worked to improve our websites, develop an improved newsletter layout, and create new tree maps for schools. Thank you Arminda and Akash; we wish you the best of luck as you move forward in your careers!  

 

Best wishes for a great summer everyone! We look forward to renewing our contacts and our work in the fall!

 

The EcoSchools Communication Team
Eleanor Dudar, Jenn Vetter, Diana Suzuki
, and Akash Patel