
In an evaluation in Malawi, CEGA affiliate Jeremy Magruder finds that when employers recruit through social networks, women job-seekers are strongly disadvantaged. The study demonstrates that fewer qualified women enter the applicant pool when new applicants are identified through referrals.
The Impact of Polling Station Observers on Electoral Fraud in Ghana

Integral to any democracy is the execution of fair and impartial elections. In a recent study, CEGA affiliate Miriam Golden and collaborators evaluated the impact of polling station observers on electoral fraud in Ghana. The study finds that observed polling stations experienced a 60 percent reduction in overvoting and suspect turnout rates, compared with unobserved sites.
Reducing Water-Borne Diseases in Tamil Nadu
Diarrheal diseases are a significant cause of child mortality and stunting in India, especially among children under five. CEGA affiliate Jack Colford, UC Berkeley's Ben Arnold and colleagues have evaluated the impact of hygiene and toilet programs delivered in Tamil Nadu by water.org and Gramalaya. They found no significant improvement in hygiene behavior, prevalence of diarrheal disease, or child health outcomes in treatment communities (compared to matched comparison villages). However, construction of private toilets increased the perception of privacy and safety among women.