Odessa Subarea Special Study Record of Decision Signed
Submitted by the Columbia Basin Development League
The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Pacific Northwest Regional Director Lorri Lee recently signed the Record of Decision for the Odessa Subarea Special Study Final Environmental Impact Statement. After a long formal process, the Bureau designated the Modified Partial-Replacement-Banks Alternative (Alternative 4A), as the Preferred Alternative for the project. The designation of the Preferred Alternative concludes the environmental review phase of finding a way to replace irrigation water drawn from the Odessa aquifer with Columbia Basin Project water.
The Record of Decision does not commit Federal funding for the project, but allows the project to proceed. The state and irrigators plan on moving forward with the project with non-Federal funding. The state would fund construction of conveyance infrastructure, and the irrigation district would fund the distribution systems from the canal to the farm through local improvement districts, loans, or other funding mechanisms.
While there is a possibility Reclamation will request federal funding for some aspect of the Columbia Basin Project in the future, there is no current Federal funding committed or expected to be used for implementation of this phase of project development.
Benefits of thePreferred Alternative include conserving groundwater, slowing decline in aquifer levels, preserving 70,000 acres of irrigated agriculture, contributing to employment, reducing losses in farm income, and reducing or avoiding social consequences on communities in the Odessa Subarea. The Record of Decision states Alternative 4A was chosen because it provides more benefits to the Odessa Subarea aquifer with less overall impact to environmental resources and it maximizes utilization of existing facilities.
Reclamation has identified a number of mitigation and best management practices involving avoidance, minimization, reduction, compensation, and monitoring within the Preferred Alternative. They will work with Washington Department of Ecology, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to focus on the Endangered Species Act and Fish and Wildlife Coordination during implementation. For example, Reclamation will reduce impacts and identify adequate mitigation on agricultural infill lands in coordination with Ecology and the State Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Reclamation has applied for a secondary-use water permit from the State Department of Ecology for the use of 216,300 acre-feet of water from the Columbia Basin Project water storage right. The average annual diversion for the Preferred Alternative from Lake Roosevelt will be 164,000 acre-feet. For the recovery of reimbursable project costs and the use of Federal facilities, Reclamation will also need to contract for delivery of project and non-project water with the East Columbia Irrigation District.
For more information, please contact Sara Cornell.
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