Great Blue Heron, Symbol of Clean Water
By: David Casaletto, Executive Director, Ozarks Water Watch
The topic of this newsletter was born out of a public vote of sorts. I post various water related news articles, currents events and interesting pictures on the Ozarks Water Watch Facebook page. While we have as of today 429 total "LIKES" most of my posts only receive 20 to 50 viewers. A week ago, I took my daughter and granddaughters out on the boat to look at the Blue Heron rookery that is on an island in front of Virgin Bluff on the James River arm of Table Rock Lake. (I look at Virgin Bluff out my front door.)

My daughter is becoming a very talented photographer and she took some photographs that I posted on Facebook this week. We have already had 199 viewers of those pictures!
So with that response, I decided to share our Blue Heron adventures with our newsletter readers. All the pictures in this article were taken, at various times, by my daughter, Angela Sieg, and all near my home. There are also 20 larger photos posted in an album on the Ozarks Water Watch Facebook page.
In my opinion, the Great Blue Heron has become a symbol of clean water. Many watershed groups incorporated it into their logo. The Sustainability Group on their website indicate that they chose the blue heron as their logo because they believe it is a global symbol of sustainability. A blue heron adorns the cover of our just released Status of the Watershed Report.
In addition, herons are used as indicator species by scientists who can measure the health of the habitat by the health of the heron. For example, in one study, the purpose was to determine whether Great Blue Herons would serve as a good monitoring species for contaminants in fish eating birds. To be a good indicator species, herons needed to have a wide distribution, high food-chain status, nest fidelity, and low sensitivity to contaminants. Great Blue Herons met all four criteria.
Great Blue Herons are the largest herons that can be found in North America. Although the Great Blue Heron lives near inland sources of water, such as along rivers, lakes, and saltwater seacoasts, and in marshes and swamps, they often avoid marine habitats along the east coast. This habitat is key to a Great Blue Heron's diet because it mainly consists of fish. Their diet also includes frogs, salamanders, lizards, snakes, birds, small mammals, shrimp, crabs, crayfish, dragonflies, grasshoppers, and many other aquatic insects. Great Blue Herons locate their food by sight and usually swallow it whole.
Great Blue Herons breed throughout North and Central America, and the Caribbean. They nest in colonies up in trees or large bushes that stand near water. Within these rookeries, Great Blue Herons are extremely territorial and aggressively defend their nests. They breed once per year and can lay from 2 to 7 eggs per season. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs and then, once the eggs are hatched, both parents care for and feed the chicks. Great Blue Herons chicks take from 60 to 82 days to fledge. It is a pleasure to share the lake with this majestic bird.
|