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What Is Assistive Technology?
For all students, technology makes things easier.
For students receiving special education, technology makes things possible.
Assistive Technology is ANY device, piece of equipment or program that enables a child receiving EC services to perform a task that they would otherwise be unable to do. It is used to increase, maintain or improve the functional capabilities of a child with different abilities.
There are a broad range of assistive devices from low-tech to high-tech:
Low tech options include: pencil grips, highlighters, paper stabilizers, pastel colored paper, etc.
High tech options include: computers, braille readers, etc.Assistive
Technology devices should be CONSIDERED for all students with a disability.
Assisted technology services directly assists a student with different abilities in the assessment, selection, acquisition and use of an assistive technology device.
The process used to identify a student's need for assistive technology under IDEA is the same for determining a student's need for special education and the development of the IEP (Individualized Education Plan).
The team needs to consider carefully what they want the student to be able to do within the educational program, that he or she isn't able to do because of the identified disability. Then, ask the question, "Would assistive technology of some kind enable the student to meet the goal?"
Areas to consider include, but are not necessarily limited to:
- Handwriting
- Spelling
- Reading
- Math
- Written expression
- Daily organization
- Communication
- Mobility
- Recreation
- Seating/positioning
- Seeing
- Self care
- Levels of independence
- Cognitive processing
If it is determined by the IEP team that a child would benefit from assistive technology, the school district is then obligated to provide or purchase the device or service, at no cost to the parent. However, there are options that a school district can consider other than the school district making the purchase, themselves:
1. Medicaid (if applicable), with parent approval.
2. Private Insurance (if applicable), with parent approval.
3. Renting or leasing
4. Community and service groups
5. Grants and private organizations
Compiled by Jacqui Hawkins
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