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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
28 juillet 2016 - July 28th, 2016 
Editorial  

Monia Mazigh
Silence On Abdirahman Abdi's Death Shows Lack Of Accountability

The Huffington Post 28/07/2016 - It is not a secret that there have been many incidents in Ottawa and Ontario in the past years related to the issue of race and profiling. In our strong desire to be seen as culturally different and more sensitive than the United States, we can't hastily say that race is not an issue in Canada, and particularly in Ottawa. Last year, the Canadian Civil Liberties Association summarized the history of racial profiling and policing. Police accountability has never been a strength on the federal, provincial and local levels. We are still lacking independent civilian bodies that would investigate the actions of law enforcement when such tragic incidents happen. Despite the existence of some institutions like the Ontario Ombudsman, there is a lot to be achieved in that direction to entrench accountability in our system, especially in police forces. Even when race isn't involved, investigations about police forces are still shrouded in secrecy and the public isn't always provided with a full picture. Accountability goes beyond the case of Mr. Abdi. Accountability is the glue that holds together a diverse society with democratic institutions.

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CLC wants Canadian mayors to address use of lethal force and systemic racism in policing
National security reform
Réforme de la sécurité nationale  

Neve: How Canada should approach national security reform

The Ottawa Citizen 25/07/2016 - Champion human rights. National security reform in Canada has never intentionally set out to ensure full compliance with our domestic and international human rights obligations, including the Charter. National security and human rights are mutually reinforcing, not contradictory, goals. Right past wrongs. Many people have experienced serious human rights violations, including torture, in the context of national security cases involving Canadian officials. Canadian responsibility has been confirmed by court rulings and judicial inquiries. Most of the individuals affected remain trapped in protracted court cases seeking redress. The reform process must clean up the past. Take a wide scope. While there has been much focus on C-51, and rightly so, the consultations and eventual reforms must go further. There are numerous other laws, regulations and policies that need attention. Commit to meaningful timing. Will consultations be limited to reacting to a pre-formulated reform proposal? Limited to commenting on a draft bill? If so, the consultations will inevitably take on the character of political debate rather than constructive exchange. Consult widely. One galling dimension of the C-51 debate was that opportunities for input from experts, community groups and even parliamentary officers were curtailed. The government should make it clear that this time the opportunities to take part, particularly for communities most directly affected by counter-terrorism measures, will be wide and meaningful. Ensure transparency. Governments regularly default to holding back information when national security comes up. Canada has an infamous tendency for excessive secrecy around national security, beyond most of our allies. Consultations should begin with a clear commitment to ensuring maximum possible access to information for the public. Be evidence-based. Problems with previous national security reform exercises have been compounded by failing to properly evaluate existing laws and resources to assemble reliable evidence of gaps and needs. The public has been left to trust that proposed measures, some of which infringe human rights, are necessary. Evidence-based policy must be on display in this process of national security reform. It is time to get national security reform underway. The changes needed to address human rights concerns cannot be kept on hold. And the first step this time lies in getting consultations right.

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Trudeau's deafening silence on C-51

New Democrat MP Randall Garrison will table bill to repeal Bill C-51
Canadians detained abroad
Canadiens détenus à l'étranger 

Gar Pardy: When a Canadian is not a Canadian

The Hill Times 27/07/2016 - There is a reluctance to intervene in cases when a Canadian resident encounters serious difficulty in a foreign country. Usually in response, ministers and officials state: "There are limits to what any country can do for individuals who are not citizens of that country. "But they piously iterate that "the government continues to monitor the situation closely." In fact, there are no limits to what a country can try to do to assist such persons. Whether the other country will accept such efforts by Canada is an entirely separate issue; but not to try is an abdication of an appropriate responsibility. Complicating assistance in such cases is the continuing existence of the historical convention of "Crown prerogative." It provides discretion to the government for the denial of assistance to even Canadian citizens in difficulty overseas. There were indications earlier this year that the Trudeau government might be willing to disavow the use of this discretion, but so far nothing specific has been announced. The continued existence of this discretion undermines the ability of the government to provide consular services generally. It is particularly ironic that the discretion continues even though Canadians specifically pay for such services to the tune of approximately $100 million annually.This is a serious anomaly since the government collects monies for a service it admits to no compulsion to provide.
Islamophobie & racisme
Islamophobia & racism 

Opinion: Le jour où la droite québécoise a révélé son biais raciste

Ricochet 25/07/2016 - Finalement, après avoir pris connaissance des faits, plutôt que de faire acte de contrition et de reconnaître son erreur, Richard Martineau a utilisé un subtil déflecteur : «La gauche est toute contente que les attentats de Munich ne soient pas le fait d'islamistes! Ils se font des High-five! (sic) Tout juste s'ils ne célèbrent pas! "Yeah, c'est un fou d'extrême droite! Party!"» Le comble. D'une part, la gauche se réjouirait d'une attaque ayant fait 9 morts, dont 3 Kosovars et 3 Turcs? Vraiment, Richard? Et où a-t-on distribué les high-five, question que j'aille distribuer quelques claques en retour? Et, tiens donc, l'homme en question s'abreuvait d'un discours d'extrême droite sauce norvégienne qui identifie l'Islam et le «marxisme culturel» comme des «ennemis». Ça ne vous rappelle pas les propos de ce même Monsieur Martineau? Poussons un peu plus loin : et si Richard tentait ici de braquer le projecteur sur «la gauche» pour éviter que l'on remarque qu'il participe lui-même à la surenchère de droite identitaire qui motive nombre de gestes violents (de l'insulte au massacre) dans nos sociétés? [...] En tout cas, on ne pourra reprocher à Éric Duhaime de ne pas maintenir une certaine cohérence. Lui qui a déjà affirmé, le plus sérieusement du monde, qu'«une information fausse est mieux que pas d'information du tout», il a nous a offert une belle démonstration. Et il y a un nom pour cela, cette attitude à sauter aux conclusions sans avoir d'information, sans même prendre la peine d'attendre qu'elle arrive, pour associer le geste d'un individu à son origine ethnique ou religieuse en entier : le racisme.

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Robert Fisk: We love to talk of terror - but after the Munich shooting, this hypocritical catch-all term has finally caught us out

The Independent 24/07/2016 - When first we heard that three armed men had gone on a "shooting spree" in Munich, the German cops and the lads and lassies of the BBC, CNN and Fox News fingered the "terror" lever. The Munich constabulary, we were informed, feared this was a "terrorist act".  The local police, the BBC told us, were engaged in an "anti-terror manhunt". And we knew what that meant: the three men were believed to be Muslims and therefore "terrorists", and thus suspected of being members of (or at least inspired by) ISIS. Then it turned out that the three men were in fact only one man - a man who was obsessed with mass killing. He was born in Germany (albeit partly Iranian in origin). And all of a sudden, in every British media and on CNN, the "anti-terror manhunt" became a hunt for a lone "shooter". One UK newspaper used the word "shooter" 14 times in a few paragraphs.  Somehow, "shooter" doesn't sound as dangerous as "terrorist", though the effect of his actions was most assuredly the same. "Shooter" is a code word. It meant: this particular mass killer is not a Muslim. [...] The large number of Muslims killed in Nice was noticed, but scarcely headlined. The identity of Muslims in Europe is therefore fudged if they are victims but of vital political importance if they are killers.

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Condemning Islamophobia Promotes Human Values

Post Brexit Racism Update by the UK Institute of Race Relations
Reflections on the war on terrorism
Réflexions sur la guerre au terrorisme 

World leaders perpetuate failed anti-terror policies

Al Jazeera 27/07/2016 - Once again in recent weeks, the world has witnessed what has become a sad recurring phenomenon: Arab and foreign countries meet to discuss how to increase their cooperation to defeat Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) and al-Qaeda, while simultaneously those and other groups only expand their attacks across much of the world. At what point does the world - especially Arab and Western countries at the core of this problem - recognise that the current strategy to defeat terrorism is not working, but in fact is expanding the networks of individuals and groups that are prepared to die for their criminal cause? In the last week, defence ministers from 38 countries led by the United States and Arab foreign ministers met separately and continued this charade. They vowed to enhance their battle against ISIL and al-Qaeda, but obviously remain blind to the fact that their strategies are ineffective and also probably counterproductive.

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Petit manuel pour lutter contre les pensées simplistes après les attentats
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Anti-terror legislation
Législation antiterroriste 
Attacks on democracy
Attaques contre la démocratie
Counter-terrorism strategies
Stratégies contre le terrorisme 
Drones 
Guantanamo 
"Guerre au terrorisme"
"War on terror"
Migrant and refugee rights 
Droits des migrants et des réfugié.es 
Réflexions sur le terrorisme     
Reflections on terrorism 
Rule of law 
Primauté du droit 
Surveillance and privacy
Surveillance et vie privée 
Miscellaneous
Divers
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 

Stephen Harper may not be Prime Minister, but his dangerous spy bill is still law. Bill C-51 weakens the fundamental freedoms of every single Canadian and threatens our open society with an atmosphere of fear. The Liberals promised to put an end to the politics of fear and division. It's time for them to take action to repeal Harper's Bill and protect our personal liberties.



NCCM - Hate crimes against Muslims have risen dramatically in recent years both in Canada, and around the world.  Given the unfortunate climate of fear that seems to have entered some segments of public life, it appears that this trend is increasing. Sign the Charter for Inclusive Communities and against Islamophobia.



Amnistie internationale - Je vous enjoins de tenir compte de l'appel du Comité des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies et de vous assurer que : la détention par les services d'immigration soit utilisée comme une mesure de dernier recours; le Canada fixe une limite raisonnable à la durée de la détention par les services d'immigration; le Canada fournisse de véritables alternatives à la détention pour des fins d'immigration.




Free Homa Hoodfar -
1. Send a Letter to the Canadian Authorities
2. Send a Letter to the Irish Authorities
3. Send a Letter to the Iranian Authorities
4. Get Involved on Social Media
5. Change Your Profile Picture



House of Commons petition - Call upon the Government of Canada to urge Honduran authorities to:
1. Agree to an investigation into Ms. Cáceres' murder;
2. Fully implement IACHR precautionary measures for the Cáceres family and COPINH;
3. Demilitarize Lenca territory;
4. Cancel the Energy Development Company's (DESA) Agua Zarca hydroelectric project granted without the Lenca peoples' free, prior and informed consent;
5. Finally, we urge that an investigation take place into the Canadian government's role in Honduras during and since the 2009 coup.



ICLMG - Canada's numerous national security agencies - including CSEC, CSIS, the RCMP and CBSA - have inadequate or simply no oversight or review mechanisms. This has led to human rights violations such as the rendition to torture of Canadiancitizens Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El-Maati and Muayyed Nurredin, among others. In 2006, Justice O'Connor concluded the Arar Commission with several recommendations to prevent such atrocities from happening again: Canadian national security agencies must be subjected to robust, integrated and comprehensive oversight and review. Years have passed and the federal government has yet to implement the recommendations.

Action   

Free Huseyin Celil   

Amnesty International - Huseyin has been in prison for 10 years after an unfair trial. Take action now to ensure that Huseyin is not subject to another 10 years of unfair treatment.


Action   

Let Khaled leave Egypt!  

Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz - Write to your MP to ask them to urge the Egyptian authorities to remove the travel ban on Canadian resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz so he can finally be free after being detained without charges for a year and a half and released since January 2015 but prevented from leaving the country.



Amnistie internationale - En juillet 2014, l'avocat spécialiste des droits humains Waleed Abu Al Khair a été condamné à 15 ans d'emprisonnement après des années de harcèlement, d'arrestations, de menaces et de procès. Au travers de ses activités professionnelles, cet homme dénonçait les atteintes aux droits humains en Arabie saoudite. Waleed Abu Al Khair représente bon nombre de militants pacifiques, y compris son beau-frère Raif Badawi, blogueur emprisonné et condamné à 1 000 coups de fouet.



Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of 43 Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 43 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.