header bilingue
Revue de l'actualit� - News Digest 
21 juillet 2016 - July 21st, 2016 
Editorial  

Monia Mazigh
Where Is The Accountability For Ottawa's Communications Spies?

The Huffington Post 21/07/2016 - The commissioner's mandate is mainly to review CSE activities and their compliance with the law, and in the case of complaints, to undertake investigation. However, the commissioner report, which is supposed to be an independent exercise conducted by a review body, seems more and more like a self-congratulatory document where criticism directed at the CSE or its activities is hard to find. [...] In previous years, two main problems became clear to the public in regard to CSE activities: 1. The stipulations protecting the privacy of Canadians are not always respected, as CSE was reminded by Privacy Commissioner Daniel Therrien. 2. The lack of safeguards when it comes to information sharing with other agencies -- the Canada Security Intelligence Agency (CSIS), for example. [...] It seems from the report that, in general, the commissionner recommends that the minister should always be informed about controversial issues, but no specific mechanism is suggested to deal with the identified problems. The issue of transparency becomes a matter of blind trust in the hands of the minister of national defence.

Read more - Lire plus
National security accountability
Reddition de comptes en s�curit� nationale  

Spy agency won't say how it shares info that could lead to torture

The Canadian Press 20/07/2016 - Canadian citizens Arar, Almalki, El-Maati, Nureddin, etc. were tortured abroad because of false information shared by Canadian officials with foreign governments. Have we learned nothing? "Canada's electronic spy agency won't say how often it shares information that could lead to someone being tortured in an overseas prison. The Communications Security Establishment -- which monitors threats from foreign terrorists and spies -- has censored documents that spell out the figures, even though the RCMP and Canadian Security Intelligence Service have revealed such numbers in the past. The reticence prompted Amnesty International Canada to say "much greater transparency" is needed from the Ottawa-based CSE. "At stake is Canada's compliance with crucial international human rights obligations to prevent torture and ill-treatment," said Alex Neve, Amnesty's Canadian secretary general."

Read more - Lire plus

Bob Paulson apologizes for 'egregious behaviour,' nudity at RCMP bomb school

RCMP didn't 'purge' public documents, the Mounties actually just had no idea where they were
Migrant and refugee rights
Droits des migrant.es et des r�fugi�.es

SIU releases graphic and dehumanizing report of Abdurahman's last breath

The Canadian Press 20/07/2016 - The Ontario Special Investigations Unit (SIU), an unaccountable and opaque system unlike few others, has cleared police officers of any wrongdoing. A Coroner's inquest will take place in two years but that will make no finding of guilt and its recommendations do not need to be implemented. The CBSA, as always, has nothing to say. This is how they want Abdi's story to end, without anyone being held accountable. This we refuse. We indict all the systems that colluded in his death and we commit yet again to fighting them. Today, about 50 men are on hunger strike. Each of them fears dying like Abdurahman. This, we cannot allow.

Read more - Lire plus

Province must stop housing federal immigration detainees: Cole

Do immigration detainees belong behind bars? Radio interview with Barbara Jackman & Macdonald Scott
Surveillance and privacy
Surveillance et vie priv�e 

Reports could hide true police activity

The Chronicle Herald 15/07/2016 - "Clear gaps" in how the federal government reports invasive surveillance practices may hide the true scope of police activities, according to documents prepared for Canada's privacy watchdog. Although the number of authorized wiretaps has "plummeted" since 2002, a January briefing for Privacy Commissioner Daniel Therrien suggests those numbers may mask police surveillance practices. "It would be erroneous to infer from the drop in overall warrants issued that surveillance is affecting fewer individuals," reads the document, obtained under access to information law. "While federal authorities issued just over a hundred surveillance warrants last year (2014), they issued 792 notifications of surveillance to individuals previously targeted. From this, one can conclude more and more individuals are being named as targets in a warrant application. "With a single warrant from the Federal Court (police) may list dozens of individuals for surveillance targeting." Public Safety is required to issue a report each year about the number of warrants sought to put individuals under surveillance - "wiretap" warrants that allow police extraordinary powers to keep tabs on individuals. But police aren't just bugging the phones of bad guys anymore. New technology allows law enforcement agencies to conduct surveillance on a much wider scale.

Read more - Lire plus

US may let foreign states serve warrants on tech firms, but only if feds can do the same

Edward Snowden's new research aims to keep smartphones from betraying their owners
Canadians detained abroad
Canadiens d�tenus � l'�tranger 

Trudeau should bring home Canadian trapped in Egypt 

Op-ed signed by John Greyson, Mohamed Fahmy and Tarek Loubani
 
The Toronto Star 20/07/2016 - All three of us have spent substantial time in Egypt's most notorious prisons among thousands of people arbitrarily detained - activists, journalists, and regular citizens, Egyptian and non-Egyptian. Tireless advocacy and political lobbying finally helped bring us home, but we left behind those who weren't as lucky. One of those prisoners is Canadian permanent resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz, a philanthropist, educator, husband and father, whose wife and four children are all Canadian citizens, and who now faces life-threatening injuries as a result of his imprisonment. [...] Justin Trudeau can end this nightmare if he and his government show strong political will and take this issue up with the decision-makers in Egypt at the highest levels by making a call himself to President el-Sissi. This will catalyze the process of bringing Khaled back to Canada, where he belongs - with his family. Yet the prime minister has delegated his responsibility to his junior ministers. Why? For fear that a principled stance for Khaled will jeopardize diplomatic and trade relations with Egypt? Releasing us did not hurt Canada-Egypt relations. Releasing Khaled won't either.

Read more - Lire plus 

Iran jails withhold prisoners' medical care to force confessions, says Amnesty International  

The Canadian Press 18/07/2016 - As international concern mounts over the fate of a Montreal-based academic jailed in Tehran, an Amnesty International
report claims Iranian authorities regularly put political prisoners' lives at risk by denying them medical care. The report found that prison staff withhold specialized care and medication, refuse medical releases, intentionally disrupt treatment and launch reprisals against prisoners who go on hunger strikes. The human rights organization concludes "strong evidence" indicates care is deliberately withheld in some cases as a means to extract "confessions" from political prisoners or to intimidate or punish them. Since Amnesty International is not allowed to operate in Iran, the report is based on  interviews with lawyers, former prisoners and other "well-placed" sources, cross-referenced with medical reports when possible.


Reflections on the war on terrorism
R�flexions sur la guerre au terrorisme 

Le leurre de la surveillance

Le Devoir 18/07/2016 - En mati�re de tromperies nourries par la politique de la peur, Nice ne manquait d'ailleurs pas d'illustrations affligeantes: ville fran�aise avec le plus gros parc de cam�ras en milieu urbain, le plus gros effectif de policiers municipaux, une milice citoyenne form�e de 520 personnes � la �moralit� v�rifi�e�, elle n'en demeure pas moins au 401e rang des 408 m�tropoles de France pour les crimes contre la propri�t� et contre la personne. Et d�sormais au premier rang des villes de France ayant subi une attaque de civils au camion. Le paradoxe en am�ne un autre : les atteintes port�es aux libert�s individuelles par la surveillance de masse reposent bel et bien sur une promesse de s�curit�, de protection, de d�fense du confort des masses, qui, malgr� la conviction des politiques port�es comme des dogmes par une frange grandissante de populistes, est loin de se r�aliser. [...] Tout au plus, leur d�faillance vient surtout nourrir la b�te. Au lendemain de l'attentat de Nice, le parti conservateur fran�ais, Les R�publicains, a r�clam� une modification de la loi pour autoriser la reconnaissance faciale automatique par vid�osurveillance. Ainsi, en passant devant une cam�ra, le citoyen d�voilerait plus qu'un visage : il livrerait aussi aux autorit�s un pedigree, une adresse, un num�ro de t�l�phone, une date de naissance... Une autre intrusion dans l'intimit� des citoyens qui, on s'en doute, face � l'ing�niosit� du d�sesp�r�, ne peut �tre encore une fois rien de plus qu'un autre leurre.

Lire plus - Read more

After Nice, don't give ISIS what it's asking for 

The Intercept 15/07/2016 - While the motive for the attack is still under investigation, it is worth examining why the Islamic State is so eager to claim such incidents as its own. On the surface, ramming a truck into a crowd of people gathered to watch Bastille Day fireworks seems like an act of pure nihilism. No military target was hit. Initial reports suggest that the killings may lead to French attacks on ISIS's already-diminishing territories in Iraq and Syria. And French Muslims, many of whom were reportedly killed in the attack, will likely face security crackdowns and popular backlash from a public angry and fearful in the wake of another incomprehensible act of mass murder. But the Islamic State's statements and history show that such an outcome is exactly what it seeks. In the February 2015 issue of its online magazine Dabiq, the group called for acts of violence in the West that would "[eliminate] the grayzone" by sowing division and creating an insoluble conflict in Western societies between Muslims and non-Muslims. Such a conflict would force Muslims living in the West to "either apostatize ... or [migrate] to the Islamic State, and thereby escape persecution from the crusader governments and citizens."

Read more - Lire plus

Nice : comment le discours du pouvoir sur les liens avec le terrorisme islamiste a �volu�

Is the War on Terror a "Self-Fulfilling Prophecy"?

Chilcot Report and the delusions of Western democracy
Reflections on the terrorism
R�flexions sur le terrorisme 

Saudi ties to 9/11 detailed in documents suppressed since 2002 

The Intercept 15/07/2016 - Much of the information in the 28 pages is not new and has been mentioned in previously released documents on the 9/11 investigation. As such, the public release of these suppressed pages is unlikely to precipitate major changes in the relationship between the United States and the Saudi government. In a statement issued on Friday, the Saudi Embassy in the United States said that it "welcomes the release" of the suppressed pages, saying that they exonerate Riyadh of any direct role in the attacks. While the report does not find any smoking gun pointing to official Saudi involvement, it does highlight one consistently troubling theme of the kingdom's response to the attacks: its refusal to cooperate with investigators seeking to uncover information about the hijackers. As the report notes, "In testimony and interviews, a number of FBI agents and CIA officers complained to the [inquiry] about a lack of Saudi cooperation in terrorism investigations both before and after the September 11th attacks." Referencing a May 1996 Director of Central Intelligence memo, the report cited agency beliefs that "the Saudis had stopped providing background information or other assistance on Bin Ladin because Bin Ladin had 'too much information about official Saudi dealings with Islamic extremists in the 1980s for Riyadh to deliver him into U.S. hands.'"

Read more - Lire plus

Medea Benjamin: Why Is Government Downplaying Saudi-9/11 Docs After Keeping Them Secret for Years?

How terrorism in the West compares to terrorism everywhere else
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Access to information
Acc�s � l'information  
Anti-terror legislation
L�gislation antiterroriste 
Attacks on democracy
Attaques contre la d�mocratie
Criminalisation de la dissidence
Criminalization of dissent 
Drones 
Freedom of expression
Libert� d'expression 
Guantanamo 
"Guerre au terrorisme"
"War on terror"
Islamophobie  
Islamophobia
Migrant and refugee rights 
Droits des migrants et des r�fugi�.es 
Peace bonds    
Obligations de garder la paix 
Surveillance of dissent 
Surveillance de la dissidence 
Miscellaneous
Divers

CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 

NCCM - Hate crimes against Muslims have risen dramatically in recent years both in Canada, and around the world.  Given the unfortunate climate of fear that seems to have entered some segments of public life, it appears that this trend is increasing. Sign the Charter for Inclusive Communities and against Islamophobia.



Amnistie internationale - Je vous enjoins de tenir compte de l'appel du Comit� des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies et de vous assurer que : la d�tention par les services d'immigration soit utilis�e comme une mesure de dernier recours; le Canada fixe une limite raisonnable � la dur�e de la d�tention par les services d'immigration; le Canada fournisse de v�ritables alternatives � la d�tention pour des fins d'immigration.




Free Homa Hoodfar -
1. Send a Letter to the Canadian Authorities
2. Send a Letter to the Irish Authorities
3. Send a Letter to the Iranian Authorities
4. Get Involved on Social Media
5. Change Your Profile Picture



House of Commons petition - Call upon the Government of Canada to urge Honduran authorities to:
1. Agree to an investigation into Ms. C�ceres' murder;
2. Fully implement IACHR precautionary measures for the C�ceres family and COPINH;
3. Demilitarize Lenca territory;
4. Cancel the Energy Development Company's (DESA) Agua Zarca hydroelectric project granted without the Lenca peoples' free, prior and informed consent;
5. Finally, we urge that an investigation take place into the Canadian government's role in Honduras during and since the 2009 coup.



ICLMG - Canada's numerous national security agencies - including CSEC, CSIS, the RCMP and CBSA - have inadequate or simply no oversight or review mechanisms. This has led to human rights violations such as the rendition to torture of Canadiancitizens Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El-Maati and Muayyed Nurredin, among others. In 2006, Justice O'Connor concluded the Arar Commission with several recommendations to prevent such atrocities from happening again: Canadian national security agencies must be subjected to robust, integrated and comprehensive oversight and review. Years have passed and the federal government has yet to implement the recommendations.

Action   

Free Huseyin Celil   

Amnesty International - Huseyin has been in prison for 10 years after an unfair trial. Take action now to ensure that Huseyin is not subject to another 10 years of unfair treatment.


Action   

Let Khaled leave Egypt!  

Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz - Write to your MP to ask them to urge the Egyptian authorities to remove the travel ban on Canadian resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz so he can finally be free after being detained without charges for a year and a half and released since January 2015 but prevented from leaving the country.



Amnistie internationale - En juillet 2014, l'avocat sp�cialiste des droits humains Waleed Abu Al Khair a �t� condamn� � 15 ans d'emprisonnement apr�s des ann�es de harc�lement, d'arrestations, de menaces et de proc�s. Au travers de ses activit�s professionnelles, cet homme d�non�ait les atteintes aux droits humains en Arabie saoudite. Waleed Abu Al Khair repr�sente bon nombre de militants pacifiques, y compris son beau-fr�re Raif Badawi, blogueur emprisonn� et condamn� � 1 000 coups de fouet.



Les opinions exprim�es ne refl�tent pas n�cessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualit�?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of 43 Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
+++
La revue de l'actualit� est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'�v�nements, d'appels � l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la s�curit� nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libert�s civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 43 organisations de la soci�t� civile canadienne qui a �t� cr��e suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux �tats-Unis.