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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
24 mars 2016 - March 24th, 2016 
Éditorial  
Editorial  

Monia Mazigh 
Canada is fighting terrorism with more racial profiling    

The Huffington Post 23/03/2016 - In the past decades, there were always ideologies that attracted young people. These ideologies used degrees of violence. Young Canadians were not exempt from them. Canadian joined militants groups in Franco's Spain, in Castro's Cuba or in Mao's China. They were not many and no office of counter radicalization was created. Today, it is ISIS who is speaking to these youth. We should offer an alternative to that discourse. Our role, as a society, is to offer hope, acceptance, opportunities, justice, and dreams to our youth. We have to offer new horizons for them. More spying, more security and more scrutiny won't be the solution.

Reflections on the Brussels attacks       
Réflexions sur les attaques de Bruxelles  
 
 
The Guardian 24/03/2016 - During the more dangerous and consistent IRA bombing campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s, Labour and Conservative governments insisted on treating terrorism as criminal, not political. They relied on the police and security services to guard against a threat that could never be eliminated, only diminished. On the whole it worked, and without undue harm to civil liberties. Those who live under freedom know it demands a price, which is a degree of risk. We pay the state to protect us - but calmly, without constant boasting or fearmongering. We know that, in reality, life in Britain has never been safer. That it suits some people to pretend otherwise does not alter the fact. In his admiral manual, Terrorism: How to Respond, the Belfast academic Richard English defines the threat to democracy as not the "limited danger" of death and destruction. It is the danger "of provoking ill-judged, extravagant and counterproductive state responses". The menace of Brussels lies not in the terror, but in the reaction to the terror. It is the reaction we should fear.

Read more - Lire plus


rabble.ca 23/03/2016 - Today, any discussion that tackles the issue of terrorism in a vacuum would be useless. Any discussion of the 9/11 attacks, London attacks, Paris attack and now the Brussels attacks, to name only these, would be incomplete without examining questions of colonialism, military intervention in the Middle East, the Israel-Palestine conflict, and Western countries' support of dictatorships in the Muslim world. The intent here is not to justify terrorism. It is to try to understand a complex situation without the bias of the "civilized" versus the "barbaric" -- without the easy but so efficient cliché of "the terrorists are attacking our values of freedom and democracy." At the same time, the challenge in this exercise is not to provide the attackers or any of their followers with additional reasons to continue down their violent path. For a Muslim living in the West, the position is almost impossible: should I keep denouncing actions of individuals and groups over which I have no power, or should I criticize the actions of Western countries which drop bombs and kill innocent civilians with drones in Muslim countries? Every time you want to identify as a Muslim Canadian, someone reminds you to choose between the two.

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Vérification faite: plus d'attentats qu'avant?

Islamic State bragged that its attacks would help break up the European Union

"Moi, le Coran, je m'en tape": les jeunes djihadistes français dirigés par une révolte personnelle et l'ultraviolence, pas par l'islam

ISIL and the myth of the European jihadist hordes
Canadians detained abroad 
Canadiens détenus à l'étranger 
 
 
Global News 17/03/2016 - It's been 10 years since a Canadian citizen was arrested and eventually sentenced to life in prison in China on widely condemned terrorism charges, and his wife and four young boys are still searching for answers. During a trip to his wife's native Uzbekistan in March 2006, Huseyin Celil - who fled to Canada as a political refugee from China in 2001 and became a Canadian citizen four years later - was arrested by Uzbek police and handed over to Chinese authorities. Rights groups said he was not given access to Canadian consular officials, faced torture in custody, a forced confession and an unjust trial simply for being an outspoken critic of China's treatment of the Uighur people - a Muslim minority group in the country's violence-prone far western region of Xinjiang. A decade later, little has been done to secure Celil's release, highlighting a gap in the federal government's system for the protection of Canadians abroad.

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Canadian Salim Alaradi has terrorism charges dropped in U.A.E.

CBC News 21/03/2016 - Terrorism charges laid against Libyan-Canadian Salim Alaradi, detained for nearly two years in the United Arab Emirates, have been dropped, his lawyer Paul Champ told CBC Windsor Morning on Monday. After spending 17 months in a U.A.E. prison, the Windsor businessman was charged with several terrorism-related charges in January. Alaradi had been charged with funding and co-operating with terrorist organizations, according to Champ, an Ottawa human rights lawyer hired by Alaradi's family, which calls Windsor, Ont., home. Alaradi had pleaded not guilty to all charges. Champ called Monday's news "quite a dramatic turn." "It was quite a surprise for everyone involved," Champ said. The judge on Monday did lay a new charge of collecting donations without permission of the appropriate ministry and sending them to a foreign country. Champ called it "a far less serious charge" that falls under the U.A.E. penal code. Alaradi's daughter, Marwa Alaradi, told CBC News the new charge is fabricated as well.

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Press release: ICLMG welcomes the UAE prosecution's decision to drop the terrorism charges in the case of Canadian Salim Alaradi

Monia Mazigh: Our friends the Gulf sheikhs and the case of Salim Alaradi
Anti-terror legislation   
Législation antiterroriste  

Controversial C-51 powers used by at least 4 agencies

The Huffington Post 24/03/2016 - At least four federal agencies have used controversial information-sharing powers in Canada's new anti-terrorism law, internal government documents show. Briefing notes prepared for Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale say Citizenship and Immigration Canada, the Canada Border Services Agency, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service and a fourth agency whose name is blacked out of the records have used the provisions. [...] The sharing law drew criticism last year from privacy commissioner Daniel Therrien, who said it could make available all federally held information about someone of interest to as many as 17 government departments and agencies with responsibilities for national security. The legislation set the threshold for sharing Canadians' personal data far too low, he said. In addition, Therrien was concerned the bill contained no clear limits on how long the information would be kept. [...] "The risk is that it's being used in ways that are going to be difficult to predict because of the overbreadth and uncertainty of that act, and it's going to be used in ways that are difficult to police," said Forcese, co-author of False Security, a book that squarely criticizes the omnibus bill."

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Mass surveillance
Surveillance globale 

Civil-rights group files appeal over Vancouver police's use of covert spy technology

CTV News 24/03/2016 - A police department's refusal to either confirm or deny the use of a controversial and indiscriminate mass-surveillance device means Canadians have no way of knowing if their personal cellphone data is safe from prying eyes, say civil-rights groups. Pivot Legal Society, a British Columbia-based legal-advocacy organization, filed an appeal with the province's privacy commissioner after Vancouver police refused to disclose documents related to whether they use an invasive technology known as Stingray. Stingray is a device that mimics a cellular communications tower to trick mobile devices within range to connect to it. This allows the cell-site simulator to intercept both text and audio communication, as well as to extract internal data and pinpoint a device's location.

Agencies did not get federal authorization to use surveillance devices

The Globe and Mail 21/03/2016 - Such devices, known generically as "IMSI catchers," are understood to grab at targets' mobile-phone data by essentially impersonating cellphone towers and by disrupting and redirecting the communication of all phones within a particular radius. So while judges can sign warrants authorizing such surveillance, Canada's regulatory radio-communications rules still serve as a distinct legal barrier. That is because ISED, previously known as Industry Canada, is supposed to protect from interference the public airwaves upon which all cellular communications rely. "International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) catchers are a class of radio apparatus, as they use standard radio signals to communicate with surrounding devices. Their possession or use would need to be authorized," wrote Stefanie Power, a spokeswoman for ISED, in an e-mail to The Globe early this month. But, she added, "no such authorizations have been provided to date."

Lawmakers warn of 'radical' move by NSA to share information

No fly list     
Liste d'interdiction de vol 
 
 
The Huffington Post 21/03/2016 - The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal is investigating whether the country's largest airline discriminated against an Arab-Canadian man through overzealous use of U.S. aviation security lists. The investigation of Air Canada's refusal to let him board a plane comes amid controversy about dozens of Canadian youngsters facing airport delays over security list mixups and high-level efforts by the federal government to resolve the problems in Washington. The court-like human rights tribunal will determine whether the airline discriminated against the Syrian-Canadian man on grounds of race, national or ethnic origin, or his Muslim religion by denying him service, and whether its reliance on the American lists amounted to a discriminatory practice.

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Autres nouvelles - More news
Anti-terror legislation
Législation antiterroriste 
Criminalization of dissent
Criminalisation de la dissidence  
Drones 
Freedom of speech
Liberté d'expression 
Guantanamo 
"Guerre au terrorisme"
"War on terror"
Islamophobie       
Islamophobia
Migration and refugee rights        
Migration et droits des réfugié.es 
Press freedom       
Liberté de la presse 
Privacy       
Vie privée   
Torture
Miscellaneous
Divers

CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 
Event   

Old stock: Xenophobia & the future of Canadian pluralism with Monia Mazigh  
 
Remarks by:
Jeet Heer, Senior Editor, The New Republic, and 2016 Scotiabank Giller Juror
Response Panel:
Haroun Bouazzi, Co-president, Association des Musulmans et des Arabes pour la Laïcité au Québec
Monia Mazigh
, National Coordinator, International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group
Moderator: Francine Pelletier, columnist, Le Devoir

Session will be webcast. Sign up for notifications.

Action   

Free Huseyin Celil   

Amnesty International - Huseyin has been in prison for 10 years after an unfair trial. Take action now to ensure that Huseyin is not subject to another 10 years of unfair treatment.



ICLMG - Canada's numerous national security agencies - including CSEC, CSIS, the RCMP and CBSA - have inadequate or simply no oversight or review mechanisms. This has led to human rights violations such as the rendition to torture of Canadiancitizens Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El-Maati and Muayyed Nurredin, among others. In 2006, Justice O'Connor concluded the Arar Commission with several recommendations to prevent such atrocities from happening again: Canadian national security agencies must be subjected to robust, integrated and comprehensive oversight and review. Years have passed and the federal government has yet to implement the recommendations.



ICLMG has put together a table detailing the issues with the legislation, actions and review mechanisms of the CSE, CSIS and the RCMP. There are 21 federal departments and agencies with national security responsibilities in Canada - including the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), the Financial Transactions and Report Analysis Centre (FINTRAC), Foreign Affairs, National Defence, and Transport Canada. Only 3 have some sort of review mechanism - which are highly inadequate. We need better oversight and review now!

Action   

Tell your MP:
"I demand a real, open consultation that will let us Kill C-51"   

OpenMedia - Right now, the government is deciding how to deal with C-51 and its irresponsible spying powers. If we don't act ASAP, there's a huge chance decision-makers will side with pro-surveillance forces and sacrifice our Charter rights once and for all. But, if we can get a real, open consultation on C-51, people like you will ensure the government finally has to kill the bill's dangerous powers. Parliament resumes on Monday, which means they're deciding now. Message your MP today, and make sure we get the real, open consultation we deserve to kill C-51 for good.

Action   

PM Trudeau: Call on the UAE to free Canadian citizen Salim Alaradi now!   

ICLMG - Salim Alaradi, a Canadian citizen and father of 5 young children, has been detained without charge in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) since August 2014. We are also worried that he was tortured. His health is deteriorating quickly as his family has informed us this week. Write to Prime Minister Trudeau to urge him to call on the UAE to free Salim Alaradi now!


Action   

Let Khaled leave Egypt!  

Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz - Write to your MP to ask them to urge the Egyptian authorities to remove the travel ban on Canadian resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz so he can finally be free after being detained without charges for a year and a half and released since January 2015 but prevented from leaving the country.


Report


Critical areas where the Canadian government needs to demonstrate commitment to upholding human rights in national security policies and activities were outlined today in a report on the anniversary of the October 2014 "Arar +10" conference. Convened at the University of Ottawa on October 29, 2014 by Amnesty International and the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group, along with the university's Human Rights Research and Education Centre and Centre for International Policy Studies, "Arar +10" reviewed the state of national security and human rights in Canada a decade after a public inquiry was established to investigate the rendition to Syria and torture of Canadian citizen Maher Arar. From a range of panels key recommendations emerged. The conference's recommendations are particularly timely as the new federal government prepares to introduce legal and other reforms reversing or revising national security and citizenship laws and practices.

Report


ICLMG & MiningWatch Canada - In summary, the report observes that it is becoming ever more dangerous and difficult for affected communities and organizations who are fighting for Indigenous rights, self-determination and environmental justice in the Americas to speak out and do their work. As this situation worsens, the Canadian government has increasingly dedicated its diplomatic services, aid budget, and trade and investment policy to promote and favour the interests of Canadian mining companies and to influence decisions over extractive projects and related policies. The trend of repression and deregulation in Canada to favour mining, oil, and gas projects is consistent with the model that the Canadian government promotes abroad. Concluding with a series of ideas and recommendations for discussion, the report seeks to spur debate and foster creative action to protect dissent in defence of land and the environment, and to question Canada's role in promoting the underlying economic development model that is putting communities at such a deadly disadvantage.


Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of 43 Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 43 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.