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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
17 mars 2016 - March 17th, 2016 
Éditorial  
Editorial  

Monia Mazigh 
Information sharing and the No-fly list: The elephant in the room   

The Huffington Post 16/03/2016 - Not only do the numbers on both side of the borders not justify this mammoth program, but also to our knowledge, no one so far has crossed the U.S.-Canada border to commit a terrorist attack in the U.S. or Canada or vice versa. So it is unclear to us how the information sharing of the Beyond the Border plan is linked to the issue of foreign fighters joining or attempting to join the ranks of ISIS in the Middle East. [...] When the cases of the kids affected by the No-Fly list came to the public eyes in early 2016, no government officials explained the situation as part of the information exchange program consequences. Public Safety Ralph Goodale first deflated the pressure by promising that the air carriers will be notified that security screening validation is not required for individuals under 18. He also committed to public consultations about the "No-Fly list." Later, the same minister encouraged some parents to check with the Homeland Security department in order to remove their kids from any list. And finally when the public pressure didn't dissipate, Air Canada came out publicly encouraging the parents to apply for an Aeroplan card as a way for the kids to avoid security screening. So were all these attempts made to calm the pressure and buy some time, or was the Canadian government waiting meanwhile for the green light from their American partners to make an announcement about the redress issue? Maybe Mr. Ralph Goodale can tell us!

Oversight of national security agencies 
Surveillance des agences de sécurité nationale 
 
 
CCR 17/03/2016 - The Canadian Council for Refugees today released a proposed model for an external accountability mechanism for the Canada Border Services Agency. The proposal was sent to Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Ralph Goodale last week. "Recent events have underlined the urgent need for an independent and effective accountability mechanism for the CBSA," said Loly Rico, President. "In January a 16 year old Syrian boy seeking refuge in Canada spent three weeks in detention, in violation the rule that children are only to be detained as a last resort. More recently, we have been shocked by the deaths within one week of two men held in provincial jails under immigration detention. An independent mechanism would be able to look into events such as these in order to determine what went wrong." Like many others, the CCR has long called for an independent complaint and oversight body for the CBSA. While CBSA has sweeping police powers, including the power to arrest and detain people, there is no independent oversight body to review its actions and to ensure respect for the human rights of refugees, migrants, and Canadians who deal with the agency.

Read more - Lire plus

The Toronto Star editorial: Canada's Border Services Agency needs independent oversight

Liberals looking for ways to improve review of federal border agency
Migration and refugee rights    
Migration et droits des réfugié.es 
 
 
ICLMG 14/03/2016 - "These sudden and successive deaths in the custody of CBSA are troubling. Since 2000, 14 suspicious deaths of immigration detainees have occurred in Canada. The circumstances of these deaths are shrouded in secrecy and to our knowledge no one has been held accountable. These are lost human lives. They were waiting for their deportation. How many more deaths do we need before something is done to stop this tragedy?" declared Monia Mazigh, National Coordinator of ICLMG. The Canada Border Services Agency undertakes law enforcement actions daily. However, it does not have any review mechanisms that would make it accountable. "It is time that the Canadian government orders an independent investigation into all these deaths. The detention of migrants shouldn't be systematic unless there are criminal activities involved," indicated Monia Mazigh.

Read more - Lire plus

Second immigration detainee dies in prison in less than a week

New bill would turn GOP's xenophobic rhetoric about refugees into law

Inspectors: Refugees held in "wholly unacceptable" conditions in freight shed
Privacy  
Vie privée 

Revenue Canada quietly handed 155,000 Canadian banking records to IRS

iPolitics 16/03/2016 - The Canada Revenue Agency quietly turned 155,000 banking records over to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service during last fall's election, without waiting for an assessment from Canada's Privacy Commissioner or the outcome of a court challenge to the controversial move. [...] The transfer, the first of its kind, was the result of a deal worked out between Canada and the United States in the wake of the U.S. decision to adopt the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). [...] Prominent Liberals spoke out against the deal before they formed the government. [...] Since taking office, however, Trudeau's Liberal government appears to have been silent on the deal.

Read more - Lire plus

Privacy Commissioner proposes updates for 'antiquated' Privacy Act

Former US anti-terror chief tears into FBI over iPhone unlocking case

Apple fight could escalate with demand for 'source code'

Facebook, Google and WhatsApp plan to increase encryption of user data
Mass surveillance
Surveillance globale 

RCMP fight to keep lid on high-tech investigation tool

Globe and Mail 13/03/2016 - Police in Canada are fighting to keep secret the specifics of advanced technology they've used to spy on mobile phones in a criminal investigation into organized crime. Court documents filed in the Quebec Court of Appeal show government lawyers have acknowledged that the RCMP used an extraordinary communications-interception technique involving "mobile device identifier" equipment. But the Crown will be fighting to keep details of the operation under wraps during a court hearing scheduled for March 30 in Montreal. Chris Parsons, a researcher with the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School, said this case "wouldn't be the first time [these devices] have been used - but it would be the first time [authorities] have been caught out in court." The public is bound to want to know more, Mr. Parsons said. "These are fundamentally devices of mass surveillance," he said. "Authorities using them will also be collecting information about law-abiding Canadians." [...] Defence lawyers suggest the machinery the RCMP used in the case works by mimicking a cellphone tower and can trick all mobile phones within a specific radius into giving up data to police. That would make this equipment similar to dragnet devices - known as "Stingrays," "cell-site simulators" or "IMSI catchers"- that have become ubiquitous and controversial in the United States. The New York Police Department, for example, was recently forced to release documents showing it had secretly used similar tracking technology more than 1,000 times since 2008.

 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Anti-terror legislation
Législation antiterroriste 
Attack on human right defenders
Attaque contre des activistes pour les droits 
Biométrie
Biometrics
Charities & political activities
Organismes de bienfaisance & politique 
Drones 
Freedom of speech
Liberté d'expression 
Guantanamo 
"Guerre au terrorisme"
"War on terror"
Hate crimes      
Crimes haineux  
Reflections on the war on terror  
Réflexions sur la guerre au terrorisme 
Torture
Terrorist watchlists
LIstes terroristes 
 
Terrorist watchliste errors spread to criminal rap sheets
Miscellaneous
Divers
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 

ICLMG - Canada's numerous national security agencies - including CSEC, CSIS, the RCMP and CBSA - have inadequate or simply no oversight or review mechanisms. This has led to human rights violations such as the rendition to torture of Canadiancitizens Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El-Maati and Muayyed Nurredin, among others. In 2006, Justice O'Connor concluded the Arar Commission with several recommendations to prevent such atrocities from happening again: Canadian national security agencies must be subjected to robust, integrated and comprehensive oversight and review. Years have passed and the federal government has yet to implement the recommendations.



ICLMG has put together a table detailing the issues with the legislation, actions and review mechanisms of the CSE, CSIS and the RCMP. There are 21 federal departments and agencies with national security responsibilities in Canada - including the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), the Financial Transactions and Report Analysis Centre (FINTRAC), Foreign Affairs, National Defence, and Transport Canada. Only 3 have some sort of review mechanism - which are highly inadequate. We need better oversight and review now!

Action   

Tell your MP:
"I demand a real, open consultation that will let us Kill C-51"   

OpenMedia - Right now, the government is deciding how to deal with C-51 and its irresponsible spying powers. If we don't act ASAP, there's a huge chance decision-makers will side with pro-surveillance forces and sacrifice our Charter rights once and for all. But, if we can get a real, open consultation on C-51, people like you will ensure the government finally has to kill the bill's dangerous powers. Parliament resumes on Monday, which means they're deciding now. Message your MP today, and make sure we get the real, open consultation we deserve to kill C-51 for good.

Action   

PM Trudeau: Call on the UAE to free Canadian citizen Salim Alaradi now!   

ICLMG - Salim Alaradi, a Canadian citizen and father of 5 young children, has been detained without charge in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) since August 2014. We are also worried that he was tortured. His health is deteriorating quickly as his family has informed us this week. Write to Prime Minister Trudeau to urge him to call on the UAE to free Salim Alaradi now!


Action   

Let Khaled leave Egypt!  

Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz - Write to your MP to ask them to urge the Egyptian authorities to remove the travel ban on Canadian resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz so he can finally be free after being detained without charges for a year and a half and released since January 2015 but prevented from leaving the country.


Report


Critical areas where the Canadian government needs to demonstrate commitment to upholding human rights in national security policies and activities were outlined today in a report on the anniversary of the October 2014 "Arar +10" conference. Convened at the University of Ottawa on October 29, 2014 by Amnesty International and the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group, along with the university's Human Rights Research and Education Centre and Centre for International Policy Studies, "Arar +10" reviewed the state of national security and human rights in Canada a decade after a public inquiry was established to investigate the rendition to Syria and torture of Canadian citizen Maher Arar. From a range of panels key recommendations emerged. The conference's recommendations are particularly timely as the new federal government prepares to introduce legal and other reforms reversing or revising national security and citizenship laws and practices.

Report


ICLMG & MiningWatch Canada - In summary, the report observes that it is becoming ever more dangerous and difficult for affected communities and organizations who are fighting for Indigenous rights, self-determination and environmental justice in the Americas to speak out and do their work. As this situation worsens, the Canadian government has increasingly dedicated its diplomatic services, aid budget, and trade and investment policy to promote and favour the interests of Canadian mining companies and to influence decisions over extractive projects and related policies. The trend of repression and deregulation in Canada to favour mining, oil, and gas projects is consistent with the model that the Canadian government promotes abroad. Concluding with a series of ideas and recommendations for discussion, the report seeks to spur debate and foster creative action to protect dissent in defence of land and the environment, and to question Canada's role in promoting the underlying economic development model that is putting communities at such a deadly disadvantage.


Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of 43 Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 43 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.