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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
10 mars 2016 - March 10th, 2016 
Éditorial  
Editorial  


ICLMG 09/03/2016 - In its submission about C-51, and referring to the disruption powers, the ICLMG wrote "that these extraordinary powers are unprecedented, dangerous, and have no place in a free and democratic society." It is worrisome to learn that CSIS has used these powers nearly 24 times since last fall. As expected and feared by civil rights groups, CSIS didn't ask for judicial approval before conducting these disruptive actions. They decided on their own that they aren't violating any Charter provisions. CSIS didn't explain any of these actions. But how can we trust them? CSIS has a history of misleading its review mechanism, the Security Intelligence Review Committee (SIRC), and the courts. The Liberal government must listen to the public, repeal C-51 and strenghten the oversight and review of our national security agencies.
 
Oversight of national security agencies 
Surveillance des agences de sécurité nationale 
 
 
ICLMG 10/03/2016 - The ICLMG in collaboration with other prominent Canadian human rights organizations is sending today two separate letters to Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale containing recommendations with respect to the upcoming national security reform in Canada. The first letter proposes seven principles to guide the government's approach to anticipated consultations with respect to national security. The second letter focuses on the parliamentary oversight of national security agencies and the importance of including comprehensive and robust review mechanisms of those same agencies. Click on the link to read the letters.

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Version française : Des groupes canadiens de défense des droits envoient deux lettres au ministre de la Sécurité publique Ralph Goodale
Torture   

Monia Mazigh: Hold CBSA accountable for deporting detainees to torture

Our national coordinator now has a regular column in the Huffington Post

Huffington Post 10/03/2016 - Despite all the legal battles Mohamed Harkat and his wife have been conducting to allow him to stay in Canada, he finds himself today facing deportation to Algeria. Recently CBSA filed a report where it plainly concludes that Mohamed Harkat should be deported to Algeria, despite the risk of being tortured there if he returns. Reading some parts of the report, it seems clear that CBSA never learned any lessons from all the previous cases where Canada was found complicit in the torture of Canadians. Basically, the CBSA's approach can be summarized by the following: Mohamed Harkat's actions (or "potential" actions) have been amplified, and his risks of torture and abuse in Algeria have been minimized. Even the fact that Mohamed Harkat has been married to Sophie Lamarche, who has been fighting all these years to keep him in Canada, has been described in very demeaning words. Using a patriarchal cliché on how a man's contribution is assessed in the family, the report concluded that Sophie Lamarche wouldn't suffer much since Mohamed Harkat hasn't been financially supportive.

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The latest European Court of Human Rights ruling on accountability for torture
Migration and refugee rights    
Migration et droits des réfugié.es 
 
 
The Canadian Press 09/03/2016 - The death of yet another immigration detainee in custody has sparked anger and raised alarm bells among human rights groups looking for elusive answers. The latest fatality, shrouded as usual in secrecy, occurred at the Toronto East Detention Centre on Monday, according to authorities. Canada Border Services Agency refused to provide any details as to the identity of the prisoner or the circumstances of the death. Rights groups called the death and the border agency's unwillingness to share information unacceptable. "Nobody should die while they are in the custody of CBSA," Mitch Goldberg, president of the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers, said in a statement Wednesday. [...] Critics said the latest death underscores the urgent need for independent oversight of Canada's border police, especially given their broad powers of arrest and detention. "CBSA remains alone among major Canadian law enforcement agencies in having no independent oversight," said Laura Track with the BC Civil Liberties Association.

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Législation antiterroriste  
Anti-terror legislation 

CSIS shows it doesn't need new lawbreaking powers: Walkom

The Toronto Star 09/03/2016 - So the obvious question arises: If the service continues to do what it has always done, why does it need Bill C-51's extraordinary new powers? The CSIS response, repeated by Coulombe Monday, is that Canada's allies give their spy agencies similar powers. Yet, as law professors Craig Forcese and Kent Roach told a Senate committee last year, there is no evidence that this statement is true. Critics have pointed out that there are good reasons to keep CSIS out of the threat-disruption business. First, it can easily get out of hand. CSIS was created in 1984 in large part because the RCMP, which had been handling national security, became too involved in playing dirty tricks against so-called security threats. In one famous instance, the Mounties burned down a barn to prevent Quebec separatists from meeting there. Second, a hyperactive security service can easily interfere with the ability of real police to build legitimate criminal cases. Third, the remarkably intrusive powers granted CSIS by Bill C-51 are cloaked in secrecy. Even the fact that judicial warrants have been sought must be kept hidden. Roach and Forcese note that the law, as written, would allow CSIS to operate a secret prison system. "We cannot risk a parallel system of detention by a covert agency able to act against people who have committed no crime," the two security experts told a Senate committee last year.

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CSIS used Bill C-51 powers several times to disrupt suspected terrorists, Senate hears

Warrant issued for Ismael Habib under suspicion of terrorism

Documents reveal CSIS wary of Bill C-51 reforms

Canada worried about China's 'distinctly Chinese approach' to national security
Omar Khadr     

La nouvelle bataille du citoyen Khadr

Entrevue avec l'avocat de Khadr, Dennis Edney

L'actualité 08/03/2016 - Pourquoi continuez-vous à vous battre pour Omar Khadr? Parce que c'est important! L'histoire d'Omar Khadr n'est pas simplement celle d'un enfant enfermé dans une prison infernale à Guantánamo. C'est un rappel inquiétant de la façon dont nous permettons à la peur de nous submerger. L'histoire d'Omar, c'est celle de vous et moi. Ça témoigne du type de monde dans lequel nous voulons vivre. À quel point sommes-nous désireux de nous lever pour défendre nos propres valeurs? Ce n'est pas normal d'avoir permis à nos voisins, au sud de la frontière, d'enfermer un de nos citoyens sans rien dire, sachant très bien que depuis 2002, Amnis­tie internationale, Human Rights Watch et la  Croix-Rouge dénonçaient déjà les actes de torture, les viols et les meur­tres à Guantánamo. Nous n'avons rien fait. Nous sommes donc complices.

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Drones   
 
 
The Intercept 09/03/2016 - As it virtually always does, the Obama administration instantly claimed that the people killed were "terrorists" and militants - members of the Somali group al Shabaab - but provided no evidence to support that assertion. Nonetheless, most U.S. media reports contained nothing more than quotes from U.S. officials about what happened, conveyed uncritically and with no skepticism of their accuracy: The dead "fighters ... were assembled for what American officials believe was a graduation ceremony and prelude to an imminent attack against American troops," pronounced the New York Times. So, the official story goes, The Terrorists were that very moment "graduating" - receiving their Terrorist degrees - and about to attack U.S. troops when the U.S. killed them. With that boilerplate set of claims in place, huge numbers of people today who have absolutely no idea who was killed are certain that they all deserved it. As my colleague Murtaza Hussain said of the 150 dead people: "We don't know who they are, but luckily they were all bad."

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Jameel Jaffer: Limit the next President's power to wage drone warfare
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Anti-terror legislation
Législation antiterroriste 
Attack on human right defenders
Attaque contre des activistes pour les droits 
Attack on the right to dissent
Attaque sur le droit à la dissidence  
Démocratie
Democracy  
Guantanamo 
"Guerre au terrorisme"
"War on terror"
Mass surveillance      
Surveillance globale 
Migration and refugee rights     
Migration et droits des réfugié.es 
No-fly list      
Liste d'interdiction de vol 
Press freedom       
Liberté de la presse
Privacy, surveillance & tech      
Vie privée, surveillance & technologie
Terrorism cases 
Procès pour terrorisme 
 
Tairod Pugh, ex-U.S. serviceman, is found guilty of trying to aid ISIS
Miscellaneous
Divers
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 

ICLMG - Canada's numerous national security agencies - including CSEC, CSIS, the RCMP and CBSA - have inadequate or simply no oversight or review mechanisms. This has led to human rights violations such as the rendition to torture of Canadiancitizens Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El-Maati and Muayyed Nurredin, among others. In 2006, Justice O'Connor concluded the Arar Commission with several recommendations to prevent such atrocities from happening again: Canadian national security agencies must be subjected to robust, integrated and comprehensive oversight and review. Years have passed and the federal government has yet to implement the recommendations.



ICLMG has put together a table detailing the issues with the legislation, actions and review mechanisms of the CSE, CSIS and the RCMP. There are 21 federal departments and agencies with national security responsibilities in Canada - including the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), the Financial Transactions and Report Analysis Centre (FINTRAC), Foreign Affairs, National Defence, and Transport Canada. Only 3 have some sort of review mechanism - which are highly inadequate. We need better oversight and review now!

Action   

Tell your MP:
"I demand a real, open consultation that will let us Kill C-51"   

OpenMedia - Right now, the government is deciding how to deal with C-51 and its irresponsible spying powers. If we don't act ASAP, there's a huge chance decision-makers will side with pro-surveillance forces and sacrifice our Charter rights once and for all. But, if we can get a real, open consultation on C-51, people like you will ensure the government finally has to kill the bill's dangerous powers. Parliament resumes on Monday, which means they're deciding now. Message your MP today, and make sure we get the real, open consultation we deserve to kill C-51 for good.

Action   

PM Trudeau: Call on the UAE to free Canadian citizen Salim Alaradi now!   

ICLMG - Salim Alaradi, a Canadian citizen and father of 5 young children, has been detained without charge in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) since August 2014. We are also worried that he was tortured. His health is deteriorating quickly as his family has informed us this week. Write to Prime Minister Trudeau to urge him to call on the UAE to free Salim Alaradi now!


Action   

Let Khaled leave Egypt!  

Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz - Write to your MP to ask them to urge the Egyptian authorities to remove the travel ban on Canadian resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz so he can finally be free after being detained without charges for a year and a half and released since January 2015 but prevented from leaving the country.


Report


Critical areas where the Canadian government needs to demonstrate commitment to upholding human rights in national security policies and activities were outlined today in a report on the anniversary of the October 2014 "Arar +10" conference. Convened at the University of Ottawa on October 29, 2014 by Amnesty International and the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group, along with the university's Human Rights Research and Education Centre and Centre for International Policy Studies, "Arar +10" reviewed the state of national security and human rights in Canada a decade after a public inquiry was established to investigate the rendition to Syria and torture of Canadian citizen Maher Arar. From a range of panels key recommendations emerged. The conference's recommendations are particularly timely as the new federal government prepares to introduce legal and other reforms reversing or revising national security and citizenship laws and practices.

Report


ICLMG & MiningWatch Canada - In summary, the report observes that it is becoming ever more dangerous and difficult for affected communities and organizations who are fighting for Indigenous rights, self-determination and environmental justice in the Americas to speak out and do their work. As this situation worsens, the Canadian government has increasingly dedicated its diplomatic services, aid budget, and trade and investment policy to promote and favour the interests of Canadian mining companies and to influence decisions over extractive projects and related policies. The trend of repression and deregulation in Canada to favour mining, oil, and gas projects is consistent with the model that the Canadian government promotes abroad. Concluding with a series of ideas and recommendations for discussion, the report seeks to spur debate and foster creative action to protect dissent in defence of land and the environment, and to question Canada's role in promoting the underlying economic development model that is putting communities at such a deadly disadvantage.


Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of 43 Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 43 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.