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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
18 février 2016 - February 18th, 2016 
Éditorial  
Editorial  


ICLMG 17/02/2016 - This week, a Radio-Canada investigative reporter found out that the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) has been detaining between 4,000 to 6,000 asylum seekers per year in the last ten years. It is estimated that 90% of the cases have no security connection. Rather, most of the asylum seekers are detained for administrative reasons, mainly about identity papers. [...] Once again, we have a federal agency that is hugely implicated in arresting and detaining people, the most vulnerable ones, with no possibility of redress or appeal. The extended powers that this agency has accumulated since 9/11 are not always justified. Indeed, why do we keep refugee claimants in prison during the time it takes to verify her identity or legal documents? According to some experts in the field, these abusive arrests can be simply replaced by some simple bail conditions or some presence requirements: for instance, the individual needs to check in with the authorities and not leave the city. [...] Meanwhile, we don't know why these arrests are being made. This humiliating and harmful treatment of refugees in the name of security paranoia that is tainting the government's actions needs to stop. CBSA is one of several agencies that have zero accountability and oversight. This must immediately change.
 
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Version française : Éditorial - L'ASFC: pouvoirs étendus sans responsabilité
Migration and refugee rights
Migration et droits des réfugié.es 

Brigitte Bureau 
Exclusif: Des milliers de demandeurs d'asile emprisonnés au Canada

Radio-Canada 16/02/2016 - Alors que des milliers de réfugiés syriens sont accueillis à bras ouverts au Canada, d'autres demandeurs d'asile reçoivent un accueil bien différent. Chaque année, l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada (ASFC) emprisonne plus de 4000 demandeurs d'asile, dont des centaines d'enfants. L'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) demande au Canada de changer cette façon de faire, parce qu'elle est souvent contraire au droit international. Pascaline - un nom fictif pour protéger son identité - a fui la République démocratique du Congo, où elle dit craindre pour sa vie. Mais au Canada, elle n'a pas reçu l'accueil prévu. « On m'a dit : "Tu es à l'état d'arrestation. Tu vas aller attendre à la détention là-bas, à Laval". » C'est au Centre de détention de l'immigration de Laval, une prison avec clôture et barbelés, que l'Agence des services frontaliers l'a amenée. Pascaline a été détenue durant un mois et demi, parce que ses papiers d'identité n'étaient pas en règle. Lors de chaque déplacement, les agents frontaliers l'ont menottée. « Quand on vous amène à la cour ou à l'hôpital, vous êtes toujours avec les menottes, comme si on était des meurtriers, des assassins. C'était vraiment humiliant », dit-elle. « Pourtant, ils nous avaient dit qu'on allait là-bas seulement pour attendre nos documents. »
 
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Syrian boy seeking refugee status ordered deported to United States

Cheung & Muscati - An inexcusable travesty: Canada sent a Syrian minor to solitary confinement

NATO launches naval patrols to return migrants to Turkey

L'Etat va raser la moitié de la « jungle » de Calais

Six plaintes déposées par des migrants pour violences à Calais
Oversight of national security agencies 
Surveillance des agences de sécurité nationale 
 
Matthew Behrens 
The God that fails: C-51, review committees and the dangers of window dressing
 
rabble.ca 17/02/2016 - Worse still is the fact that expanded review does nothing to ultimately hold agencies accountable: there is no discussion of creating the capacity to lay charges against agency officials for the wrongdoing that ruins lives. Nor is there any infrastructure proposed that allows independent officials to step in and stop an operation that is acting illegally and at great risk to individuals whose lives are in peril because of shoddy "intelligence" work, exaggerated threat assessments, false labelling, and other systemic problems that have marked CSIS since its birth. [...] SIRC recommendations are not binding on CSIS, which can disregard them with impunity. But let's assume, though, that the notion of review is a viable approach to the state security conundrum. Can it prevent abuses? The answer would appear to be a very strong "No!" Simply look at the lack of action following the new SIRC report which identified CSIS improperly accessing without a warrant taxpayers' personal Canada Revenue Agency files. No one has been arrested and charged, much less demoted or dismissed. For all we know, the practice continues, because SIRC does not have the power to put a stop to it, much less the resources to stay on top of the issue.

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Andrew Mitrovica: What happens when our spies break the law? Nothing, apparently.
Terrorist listings  
Listes de terroristes  
 
Monia Mazigh  
Are you on the terrorism blacklist? Maybe, but you can't do anything about it.
 
rabble.ca 12/02/2016 - According to Vice News, the World-Check list is consulted by 300 government and intelligence agencies, 49 of the 50 biggest banks, pre-employment vetting agencies and nine of the top 10 global law firms. The question is: how many Canadian individuals and organizations are on the list and is this list being used by our government or other Canadians agencies? If it turns out to be the case, how many individuals have been unduly affected by it? [...] Even if it is explicitly stated that the personal information under the control of FINTRAC is protected, it remains unknown to the public whether FINTRAC has used the services of World-Check and whether it relied on this information in their internal investigations. Two senior World-Check employees speaking under the condition of anonymity admitted that over an eight-year span, they had never seen a single case of "delisting." So basically, once you are on the list, you will stay there forever. What is worrisome is that World-Check isn't even a government organization regulated by measures and overseen by an independent body; it is a private company that sells data to governments, banks and employment agencies and makes its profits from what is written on the Internet about people.

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Criminalisation de la dissidence   
Criminalization of dissent 

Une trentaine de manifestants du printemps érable acquittés

La Presse 16/02/2016 - Une trentaine de manifestants, qui avaient reçu des billets d'infractions en vertu de l'article 500.1 du Code de la sécurité routière (CSR) lors d'une manifestation en mai 2012, en plein printemps érable, ont été acquittés, mardi, par le juge Alain Boisvert de la Cour municipale de Sherbrooke. [...] « On est très contents, contentes. C'est une victoire pour nous.  Ce soir-là, on manifestait contre la loi 78, qui notamment interdisait le droit de manifester. On s'est fait arrêter, on est en procédure depuis quatre ans, et là il y a enfin une reconnaissance que pendant tout ce temps, on avait raison : le droit de manifester, c'est fondamental. Tout citoyen doit l'exercer et on doit le garantir (...) Ça a été long, mais ça a valu la peine. On a gagné, finalement », a commenté Valérie Lépine, une des manifestantes acquittées. [...] « Le juge s'est conformé au jugement de la Cour supérieure, qui invalide l'article 500.1. Ce qu'il y a d'intéressant, par contre, c'est qu'il souligne la confusion de l'opération policière le 21 mai et toute la question des détentions prolongées, jusqu'à minuit passé, les prises de photo (...), les conditions de détention pour une simple contravention. Pour nous, ça a toujours été inacceptable », a commenté l'avocat des manifestants, Me Denis Barrette. Me Barrette a demandé au tribunal de détruire les photos qui avaient été prises par le service de police lors de l'arrestation, afin d'éviter « tout profilage ». Le tribunal doit faire connaître sa décision en mars. La Ville de Sherbrooke a confirmé à La Tribune qu'elle ne fera pas appel du jugement.

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LRWC: Restoring the space for dissent in Canada | Joint written statement to the UN Human Rights Council

The 'terrorism' of puppets: Spain's crackdown on dissent 
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Anti-terror legislation
Législation antiterroriste 
Canadians detained abroad
Canadiens détenus à l'étranger 
Guantanamo 
"Guerre au terrorisme"
"War on terror"
Islamophobie et racisme     
Islamophobia and racism 
Reflections on the war on terror   
Réflexions sur la guerre au terrorisme 
 
Les victimes du 13 novembre face aux ratés et aux silences de l'administration
Torture
Miscellaneous
Divers
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 

ICLMG - Canada's numerous national security agencies - including CSEC, CSIS, the RCMP and CBSA - have inadequate or simply no oversight or review mechanisms. This has led to human rights violations such as the rendition to torture of Canadiancitizens Maher Arar,
Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El-Maati and Muayyed Nurredin, among others. In 2006, Justice O'Connor concluded the Arar Commission with several recommendations to prevent such atrocities from happening again: Canadian national security agencies must be subjected to robust, integrated and comprehensive oversight and review. Years have passed and the federal government has yet to implement the recommendations.



ICLMG has put together a table detailing the issues with the legislation, actions and review mechanisms of the CSE, CSIS and the RCMP. There are 21 federal departments and agencies with national security responsibilities in Canada - including the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), the Financial Transactions and Report Analysis Centre (FINTRAC), Foreign Affairs, National Defence, and Transport Canada. Only 3 have some sort of review mechanism - which are highly inadequate. We need better oversight and review now!

Action   

Tell your MP:
"I demand a real, open consultation that will let us Kill C-51"   

OpenMedia - Right now, the government is deciding how to deal with C-51 and its irresponsible spying powers. If we don't act ASAP, there's a huge chance decision-makers will side with pro-surveillance forces and sacrifice our Charter rights once and for all. But, if we can get a real, open consultation on C-51, people like you will ensure the government finally has to kill the bill's dangerous powers. Parliament resumes on Monday, which means they're deciding now. Message your MP today, and make sure we get the real, open consultation we deserve to kill C-51 for good.

Action   

PM Trudeau: Call on the UAE to free Canadian citizen Salim Alaradi now!   

ICLMG - Salim Alaradi, a Canadian citizen and father of 5 young children, has been detained without charge in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) since August 2014. We are also worried that he was tortured. His health is deteriorating quickly as his family has informed us this week. Write to Prime Minister Trudeau to urge him to call on the UAE to free Salim Alaradi now!


Action   

Let Khaled leave Egypt!  

Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz - Write to your MP to ask them to urge the Egyptian authorities to remove the travel ban on Canadian resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz so he can finally be free after being detained without charges for a year and a half and released since January 2015 but prevented from leaving the country.


Report


Critical areas where the Canadian government needs to demonstrate commitment to upholding human rights in national security policies and activities were outlined today in a report on the anniversary of the October 2014 "Arar +10" conference. Convened at the University of Ottawa on October 29, 2014 by Amnesty International and the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group, along with the university's Human Rights Research and Education Centre and Centre for International Policy Studies, "Arar +10" reviewed the state of national security and human rights in Canada a decade after a public inquiry was established to investigate the rendition to Syria and torture of Canadian citizen Maher Arar. From a range of panels key recommendations emerged. The conference's recommendations are particularly timely as the new federal government prepares to introduce legal and other reforms reversing or revising national security and citizenship laws and practices.

Report


ICLMG & MiningWatch Canada - In summary, the report observes that it is becoming ever more dangerous and difficult for affected communities and organizations who are fighting for Indigenous rights, self-determination and environmental justice in the Americas to speak out and do their work. As this situation worsens, the Canadian government has increasingly dedicated its diplomatic services, aid budget, and trade and investment policy to promote and favour the interests of Canadian mining companies and to influence decisions over extractive projects and related policies. The trend of repression and deregulation in Canada to favour mining, oil, and gas projects is consistent with the model that the Canadian government promotes abroad. Concluding with a series of ideas and recommendations for discussion, the report seeks to spur debate and foster creative action to protect dissent in defence of land and the environment, and to question Canada's role in promoting the underlying economic development model that is putting communities at such a deadly disadvantage.


Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of 43 Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 43 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.