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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
12 novembre 2015 - November 12th, 2015
National security and accountability   
Sécurité nationale et responsabilité

Trudeau's decision on national security file promising and risky, experts say
 
The Toronto Star 11/11/2015 - Goodale, a past cabinet minister under former prime ministers Paul Martin and Jean Chrétien, chairs another cabinet committee on Canada in the World and Public Security, and Trudeau took charge of the even smaller group of trusted ministers to oversee intelligence matters. [...] Roach said with the positioning of Trudeau and Goodale on the file, the government may actually be "inching towards" the kind of accountability envisaged by the Air India inquiry, which was that "at the end of the day, someone has to be in charge, and we can't exist in this environment of bureaucratic defensiveness and plausible deniability." "One of the concerns we have about the way we manage national security and anti-terrorism in our country is that no one's in charge, or on some issues everyone's in charge," said Forcese. Roach served as an adviser on judicial inquiries into two national security system failures - the American rendition to torture of Syrian-Canadian Maher Arar, and the 1985 bombing of Air India Flight 182. Both urged stronger review of spy and policing agencies. [...] Overall, the three academics argued Tuesday for a broad and open discussion about many of the security law reforms that the Conservatives rushed in last year in the wake of court defeats and the October 2014 attacks on Canadian soldiers by ISIS-inspired assailants in St-Jean-sur-Richelieu and Ottawa. Wark called for a formal public cross-country consultations on Canada's national security system. They said it is unfathomable that the federal government has never conducted a public "lessons learned" exercise into the security and intelligence failures that led up to those events and which led to such a transformation of the legal system.

Criminalisation de la dissidence
Criminalization of dissent

Les manifestants ont le droit d'entraver la circulation, tranche la Cour 

La Presse 12/11/2015 - L'interdiction faite aux manifestants de marcher dans les rues en bloquant la circulation viole leurs droits constitutionnels, vient de conclure la Cour supérieure du Québec, invalidant ainsi un outil fréquemment utilisé par les policiers contre les protestataires. Dans une décision datée d'aujourd'hui, le juge Guy Cournoyer acquitte une manifestante mise à l'amende en 2011 en vertu d'un article litigieux du Code de la sécurité routière. Celui-ci interdit «toute action concertée» destinée à entraver la circulation. Mais cette disposition «enfreint les libertés d'expression et de réunion pacifique protégées par les chartes québécoise et canadienne», écrit le magistrat. «Cette limitation n'est pas justifiée dans le cadre d'une société libre et démocratique.» Le gouvernement a six mois pour modifier le Code de la sécurité routière afin de se conformer à la décision de justice.

Source

Cop guilty of G20 assault won't be fired - but he loses 5 days' pay

Violence against women human rights defenders in Mesoamerica 2012-2014 Report

The role of businesses and States in violations against human rights defenders of the rights to land, territory and the environment - 2015 Report

Silencing dissenting voices in India

UN expert raises alarm at global trend of restricting civil society space on pretext of national security and counter-terrorism
Extradition

One year after extradition to France, Ottawa academic still pushes for freedom     

Ottawa Citizen 09/11/2015 - On Nov. 19, Diab's Paris lawyers will appear before a panel of three other judges in an effort to have intelligence evidence in the case withdrawn on the basis that it is unreliable and flawed. Canadian federal prosecutors, who acted for the French government during Diab's extradition hearing, were forced to withdraw the intelligence because they didn't know its source and couldn't prove that it had not been gleaned from torture. If the lawyers' bid is successful, prosecutors would be left with several other pieces of evidence, the most important of which is analysis of writing taken from a Paris hotel register. Ontario Superior Court Justice Robert Maranger ordered Diab's extradition in 2011 after saying that he found the handwriting evidence "illogical, very problematic, convoluted, very confusing with conclusions that are suspect." Maranger said that if a fair trial were held in Canada, it would be unlikely Diab would be convicted, but the judge added that the low threshold of Canadian extradition law left him with no choice but to hand the academic over to France. A decision on the Nov. 19 application will take about a month

Read more - Lire plus

Canada must demand fair investigation by France in case of Hassan Diab
Surveillance globale 
Mass surveillance 

The Intercept 09/11/2015 - U.S. District Court Judge Richard Leon ordered the NSA to immediately stop vacuuming up domestic telephone records on Monday, writing that "the loss of constitutional freedoms for even one day is significant harm." But the order was limited to one plaintiff in the case: a California lawyer and his law firm. Even so, the effect could be much more extensive. The government has previously argued that ending the collection of just one person's telephone information records would be so technically challenging that it would be forced to  shut the entire program down. On Monday afternoon, Department of Justice spokesperson Nicole Navas would only say that "the government is reviewing the decision." The NSA was already rushing to make its Congressionally mandated November 29 deadline to shut down the program and replace it with something more targeted.

Read more - Lire plus

NSA to end bulk call data collection by end November: memo

UK surveillance bill could bring 'very dire consequences', warns Apple chief

Tech firms warn snooper's charter could end strong encryption in Britain

Edward Snowden explains how to reclaim your privacy
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Charities and political activities
Organismes de bienfaisance et politique 
Democracy and civil liberties
Démocratie et libertés civiles 
Drones 
Guantanamo 
"Guerre au terrorisme"
"War on terror"
Islamophobie
Islamophobia
Migration and refugee rights
Immigration et droits des réfugié.es
Press freedom
Liberté de la presse
Privacy
Vie privée
Reflections on the war on terror
Réflexions sur la guerre au terrorisme

Surveillance

Terror listings
Listes de terroristes 
Torture

Miscellaneous
Divers
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 
Action   

NEW Tell Prime Minister Trudeau to consult with Canadians now, while there's still time to undo C-51  

OpenMedia - Prime Minister Trudeau has said C-51 is a top priority,1 but we must ensure Canadians are at the centre of the process. If we aren't consulted, we could miss our chance to fully repeal the dangerous powers in this bill.
C-51 was rammed into law without meaningful public consultation. Its unprecedented new spy powers are too far-reaching to address behind closed doors. Over 300,000 Canadians have spoken against the reckless, dangerous, and ineffective bill. If we don't act quickly, we'll lose our chance. ACT NOW: Tell Prime Minister Trudeau to launch a public consultation.

Action   

Let Khaled leave Egypt!  

Free Khaled Al-Qazzaz - Write to your MP to ask them to urge the Egyptian authorities to remove the travel ban on Canadian resident Khaled Al-Qazzaz so he can finally be free after being detained without charges for a year and a half and released since January 2015 but prevented from leaving the country.


Report


Critical areas where the Canadian government needs to demonstrate commitment to upholding human rights in national security policies and activities were outlined today in a report on the anniversary of the October 2014 "Arar +10" conference. Convened at the University of Ottawa on October 29, 2014 by Amnesty International and the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group, along with the university's Human Rights Research and Education Centre and Centre for International Policy Studies, "Arar +10" reviewed the state of national security and human rights in Canada a decade after a public inquiry was established to investigate the rendition to Syria and torture of Canadian citizen Maher Arar. From a range of panels key recommendations emerged. The conference's recommendations are particularly timely as the new federal government prepares to introduce legal and other reforms reversing or revising national security and citizenship laws and practices.

Report


ICLMG & MiningWatch Canada - In summary, the report observes that it is becoming ever more dangerous and difficult for affected communities and organizations who are fighting for Indigenous rights, self-determination and environmental justice in the Americas to speak out and do their work. As this situation worsens, the Canadian government has increasingly dedicated its diplomatic services, aid budget, and trade and investment policy to promote and favour the interests of Canadian mining companies and to influence decisions over extractive projects and related policies. The trend of repression and deregulation in Canada to favour mining, oil, and gas projects is consistent with the model that the Canadian government promotes abroad. Concluding with a series of ideas and recommendations for discussion, the report seeks to spur debate and foster creative action to protect dissent in defence of land and the environment, and to question Canada's role in promoting the underlying economic development model that is putting communities at such a deadly disadvantage.

Action   

Saudi Arabia: Stop the execution of juvenile activist Ali al-Nimr

Amnesty International - Two courts have upheld the death sentence against a Shi'a activist. He has exhausted his appeals and may be executed as soon as the King ratifies the sentence. Ali al-Nimr was sentenced to death on 27 May 2014 for offences  he is alleged to have committed when he was 17 years old. The court seems to have based its decision on "confessions" which Ali al-Nimr has said were extracted under torture and other ill-treatment and has refused to look into this allegation. When Ali al-Nimr was arrested in February 2012 he was not allowed to see his lawyer. He has said that GDI officers tortured him to make him sign a "confession". Read more and sign the petition now!


Action   

PM Trudeau: Call on the UAE to free Canadian citizen Salim Alaradi now!   

ICLMG - Salim Alaradi, a Canadian citizen and father of 5 young children, has been detained without charge in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) since August 2014. We are also worried that he was tortured. His health is deteriorating quickly as his family has informed us this week. Write to Prime Minister Trudeau to urge him to call on the UAE to free Salim Alaradi now!


Action   

Signez la pétition pour libérer le blogueur saoudien Raif Badawi  



Amnistie internationale - Raif Badawi, prisonnier d'opinion en Arabie saoudite, risque la mort pour avoir offert un débat sur la liberté religieuse.
Exigeons des autorités saoudiennes que les coups de fouet cessent immédiatement, que Raif soit libéré sans condition, et qu'il soit réuni avec sa famille réfugiée au Canada.
Exigeons de cet État qu'il respecte ses obligations en matière de droits humains et qu'il abolisse la flagellation.



English petition

Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of thirty-eight Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 38 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.