header bilingue
Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
30 juillet 2015 - July 30, 2015
Législation antiterroriste
Anti-terror legislation

Communiqué: La CSLIC exhorte le gouvernement du Canada à agir en accord avec le rapport des Nations Unies

CSILC 27/07/2015 - Le rapport du Comité des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies sur la situation des droits humains au Canada renforce les préoccupations soulevées à maintes reprises par la Coalition pour la surveillance internationale des libertés civiles (CSILC). En juin dernier, la CSILC a présenté un mémoire au Comité des droits de l'homme en soulignant que le projet de loi C-51 est une grave menace pour les libertés civiles, la liberté d'expression, et le droit à des procédures judiciaires équitables et transparentes. [...] « Le rapport de l'ONU reflète nos préoccupations au sujet de la Loi antiterroriste 2015. L'élargissement de la définition des activités qui portent atteinte à la sécurité du Canada, l'augmentation du partage de l'information entre les organismes nationaux et internationaux, et les procédures secrètes utilisées pour placer des individus sur la liste d'interdiction de vol pavent la voie aux abus et au profilage discriminatoire », dit Monia Mazigh, coordinatrice nationale de la CSILC. « La loi C-51 ne peut être sauvée. Elle doit être abrogée ».
Ottawa dismisses UN concerns over anti-terrorism bill

The Globe and Mail
24/07/2015 - Among the committee's worries is that sweeping powers contained in the new anti-terror bill may not contain enough legal safeguards to protect people's rights. In particular, the report raised doubts about elements of the legislation, known as C-51, that expand the mandate of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, the new information sharing regime between security agencies and the changes to the no-fly program.[...] "The State party should refrain from adopting  legislation that imposes undue restrictions on the exercise of rights under the Covenant" [stated the Committee.] A spokesman for Public Safety Minister Stephen Blaney said Canada stands by the anti-terrorism legislation as-is. "These are reasonable measures similar to those used by our close allies to protect their own citizens," Jeremy Laurin said in an e-mail. "Canada will do no less." [...] A spokesperson for Foreign Affairs Minister Rob Nicholson referred questions on the report to the specific ministries mentioned. "Canada is the best country in the world," Johanna Quinney said in an e-mail. "We are proud of our human rights record at home and abroad." But the NDP's human rights critic says there is little of which to be proud. "Today's grim report by the United Nations made it clear that under Stephen Harper's Conservatives, from Bill C-51 to attacks on charities, Canada has gone in the wrong direction," Wayne Marston said in a statement.

Read more - Lire plus

Britain told to review counter-terrorism powers by UN human rights committee

Politics and terrorism
Politique et terrorisme
 
On terror rhetoric, Public Safety Minister ignores RCMP and his own advisors

Global News - Public Safety Minister Steven Blaney's office ignored edits that would have toned down a counter-terror statement issued in January, according to a document obtained by Global News. Instead, the statement, issued Jan. 26 in response to an ISIS audio file calling for attacks on Canada, used language Canadian law enforcement has called "inflammatory." The statement, issued Jan. 26 in response to an ISIS audio file calling for attacks on Canada, used language Canadian law enforcement has called "inflammatory." An e-mail obtained through an access-to-information request includes edits to a statement that replaces "jihadist" with "terrorist" and "declared war on" with "threatened."  [...] When Global News asked why the edits weren't made, and whether there's concern this language could alienate people, we received this response: "The international jihadist movement has declared war on Canada." [...] According to a 2012 RCMP report, using language similar to that employed in the release is a bad idea. "Terms like 'Islamic terrorism,' 'Islamist terrorism,' 'Jihadism' and 'Islamofascism' succeed only in conflating terrorism with mainstream Islam, thereby casting all Muslims as terrorists or potential terrorists," reads an RCMP report on terrorism and language titled "Words Make Worlds." "Distorted and inflammatory linkages between Islam and terrorism can serve to convince Muslims - both in the West and in the larger Islamic world - that the West is, in fact, their enemy."

Read more - Lire plus

Opinion: No Mr Cameron, jihadists didn't start on 9/11

Al Jazeera 24/07/2015 - Cameron's understanding and presentation of the jihadist threat is that radical Islamist ideology, not Western foreign policy, explains all. In a single sentence, his speech dismissed the latter notion: "9/11 - the biggest loss of life of British citizens in a terrorist attack - happened before the Iraq War". In fact, the speech demonstrated Cameron's exceptionally poor historical knowledge. Al-Qaeda was attacking Western targets long before September 11, 2001. [...] It is important to recognise that Cameron's dismissal of foreign policy grievances, in favour of an ideological explanation for anti-British terrorism, is not completely off the mark. There is clearly a gluey ideology shared between extremist groups like al-Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Both groups have long enumerated a list of perfectly legitimate political gripes, both local and global, and mainly within the West's purview. It's just that the West doesn't want to solve them, so it's far more convenient to focus on an academically interesting but pragmatically insignificant aspect: "ideology". [...] In reality, addressing ideology here will not address ideology in the Middle East, and unless Cameron intends on completely shutting down the internet - that ideology will continue to make its way to the UK. Redressing genuine political grievances as comprehensively and widely as possible is not only the right thing to do - it will stop the recruitment. And without recruits, al-Qaeda and ISIL will be nothing.

Read more - Lire plus 
Liste d'interdiction de vol
No-fly list

Ottawa Citizen 27/07/2015 - Last Thursday, the Supreme Court dismissed the Court of Appeal's new standard of requiring proof that discrimination was the main cause of the denial of service, rather than simply a factor in the decision. A bittersweet victory because the Court determined that there was no proof of any discrimination at all in Latif's case, even according to the proper test. [...] As thoroughly documented in a 2010 landmark Canadian study by the ICLMG, individuals placed on no-fly lists are rarely provided with the information used against them, nor are there clear avenues for recourse. Canadians notified that their passports are under  review, or have been suspended, are falling into the same rabbit hole; take for example, the recent experience of a Montreal imam whose passport was eventually revoked, only to be reinstated seven months later. [...] In a post-9/11 world, security precautions are non-negotiable. But geopolitical circumstances should not trump expectations of fair treatment for all citizens by both government and private institutions. Indeed, the Supreme Court of Canada articulated this point, stating that "the conclusion in this case does not mean that a company can blindly comply with a discriminatory decision of a foreign authority without exposing itself to liability under the Charter." This should make every Canadian airline pause before unquestioningly accepting a threat designation, particularly given that a 2009 internal U.S. government audit indicated up to a 35 per cent error rate in the American watch list.

Read more - Lire plus 
Secret d'État
State secrecy
 
Radio-Canada 28/07/2015 - Le document en question a été produit par le Conseil du Trésor du Canada le 6 février 2014. La note ne fait que trois pages, mais on y apprend que les services secrets canadiens disposent à l'étranger de 25 stations d'interception d'échanges sur Internet, « dont plusieurs sont situées dans des pays en développement ou dans des environnements instables ». Le document révèle aussi que ces stations sont vétustes, et qu'Ottawa a récemment déboursé 21 millions de dollars pour les rénover. Le processus de traitement des données est «  inefficace et laborieux », déplore le SCRS, pour qui les retards qui découlent de cette lacune « nuisent à l'efficacité du Service » et « mettent en danger [ses] agents ». Faute de moyens, ce sont les analystes postés à Ottawa qui doivent prendre le relais et « examiner manuellement un grand volume d'informations », souligne le document. Ces informations, compilées sous forme de « messages » seraient au nombre de 22 500 par année, sans compter toutes celles, « extrêmement sensibles », provenant de Washington.

Lire plus

'Anonymous' starts slow leaking of cabinet confidences, CSE spy attempts 
Friend of the ICLMG
Amie de la CSILC

ICLMG 27/07/2015 - The International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group (ICLMG) and all its members organizations are saddened by the passing of the longtime Canadian politician and Order of Canada recipient. The Honourable Flora MacDonald was one of ICLMG's "friend" and strong supporter. We convey our deepest sympathies to her family and friends. "Flora MacDonald, with her great experience in diplomacy and politics, supported the work of  ICLMG since the beginning. Her wisdom and her sense of justice made her a strong and important voice in our organization" says Roch Tassé, former National coordinator, who participated with Flora MacDonald in several events organized by ICLMG.

"Canada has lost one of its dedicated politicians and humanitarians. Flora MacDonald worked tirelessly on issues of foreign affairs, women's rights and education. She will be missed," declares the Honourable Warren Allmand a "friend" of ICLMG and former Solicitor General of Canada.


Link to the statement

Communiqué soulignant le décès de l'Honorable Flora MacDonald

Flora MacDonald: La femme sans peur 
Mass surveillance
Surveillance globale 

US - Cyber bill gives companies perfect cover to gut your privacy

Common Dreams 28/07/2015 - In March, the Senate Intelligence Committee voted 14-1 in favor of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (CISA). The bill, like its infamous predecessor CISPA, would allow companies to share vast amounts of users' private and personally identifiable data with the government. That information would go straight to the Department of Homeland Security and then on to the NSA. If CISA passes, companies would be permitted to monitor and then report to the government on vaguely defined "cyber-threat indicators" - a term so broad that it covers actual threats hackers pose to computer systems but also sweeps in information on crimes like carjacking and burglaries. Those are serious offenses to be sure, but they have nothing to do with cybersecurity. While current law allows companies to monitor their own systems for cyber threats, CISA would take this to the next level. The bill would allow companies that hold huge swaths of our personal data - like health insurers and credit-card companies - to monitor and report online activity "notwithstanding any other provision of law." This means that CISA would undermine the strong protections embedded in laws like the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 and the Privacy Act of 1964 - laws designed to keep the government from spying on our communications.

Read more - Lire plus


On human rights, UN Committee gives US low grades for surveillance, Guantanamo

Common Dreams
27/07/2015 -A United Nations committee, which reviews how countries comply with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), issued grades for the United States government's implementation of recommendations issued last year. The committee gave the US low grades for surveillance and detention of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay and in facilities in Afghanistan. The ICCPR is an international human rights treaty.  Signatories are supposed to undertake measures to ensure the rights in the treaty are protected in their countries. In fact, since the US ratified the treaty in 1992, the government has an obligation to comply with the treaty as it would any other domestic law. A committee of the UN, the Human Rights Committee, conducts periodic reviews of countries' human rights records. It gives countries an opportunity to respond to the committee's concerns. The committee makes recommendations.

Read more - Lire plus

La NSA détruira ultimement les données téléphoniques

NSA to destroy phone records, but 'devil may be in the details'

ACLU comment on NSA request to keep phone-records program alive

U.K. police confirm ongoing criminal probe of Snowden leak journalists

After two years, White House finally responds to Snowden pardon petition - with a "no"

Even the former director of the NSA hates the FBI's new surveillance push

France - L'essentiel de la loi sur le renseignement jugé conforme à la Constitution

With new spy bill, France OKs mass surveillance
 
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Airline security
Sécurité aérienne 
Anti-terror legislation
Législation anti-terrorisme  
Biométrie
Biometrics  
Citizenship
Citoyenneté 
Criminalisation et surveillance de la dissidence
Criminalization and surveillane of dissent 
Drones 
Freedom of expression
Liberté d'expression
Guantanamo

Guerre au terrorisme
War on terror 

La coalition contre l'État islamique planifie sa stratégie à Québec

Anti-terrorism educational series struggles to hit Canadian schools

Hillary Clinton wants Islamic State off Twitter

Fighting both sides of the same war: Is Turkey using attacks on ISIL as cover for assault on Kurds?

L'OTAN appuie la Turquie dans son offensive contre l'EI et les Kurdes

Les Etats-Unis condamnent mollement les bombardements turcs contre les rebelles kurdes

Turkey conflict with Kurds: Was approving air strikes against the PKK America's worst error in the Middle East since the Iraq War?

US set to launch air strikes on ISIL from Turkey base

July 28: Military airstrikes continue against ISIL terrorists in Syria and Iraq

Is Saudi Arabia warming up to the Muslim Brotherhood?

Le chef des talibans, le mollah Omar, est mort depuis 2013, déclarent les Afghans

Why the West may miss the Taliban's Mullah Omar
Islamophobie
Islamophobia
Migration and refugee rights
Immigration et droits des réfugié.es 
Press freedom
Liberté de la presse
Privacy
Vie privée
State terrorism
Terrorisme d'État

Terrorism
Terrorisme
Terrorism cases
Procès pour terrorisme
Torture 
Miscellenaous
Divers
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 
Action   

Send Canada's Privacy Plan to the party leaders  

OpenMedia - Send the Crowdsourced Action Plan to the party leaders. The government has just rammed its anti-privacy Bill C-51 through the Senate.
Now we need to tell Party Leaders to #KillC51 and implement this positive alternative. Click below, read the plan and enter your information. They will use it to email the Privacy Plan to party leaders.


Event    

Psychologists against torture  

Psychologists for Social Responsibility presents a town hall meeting to discuss the complicity of the American Psychological Association with "enhanced interrogation", torture. The event is sponsored by the Canadian Friends Service Committee (Quakers).

August 6, 2015
4-8 pm.
St Andrew's Presbyterian Church 73 Simcoe, Toronto, Ontario M5J1W9
Free. All welcome.
For more information call: 773-308-6461
Action   

Pétition: Le Canada doit respecter sa promesse d'accueillir 10 000 réfugié.es Syrien.nes  

Amnistie internationale - Je vous appelle à : 1. Respecter la promesse d'accueillir 10 000 réfugiés syriens sur trois ans. 2. Donner la priorité aux réfugiés les plus vulnérables, conformément à la politique du HCR, comprenant les enfants non accompagnés, les femmes et les jeunes filles exposées à des risques, les personnes ayant survécu à des actes de torture, les personnes de la communauté LGBTI, ainsi que celles ayant de graves besoins médicaux. 3. Allouer suffisamment de ressources administratives pour que toutes les demandes soient traitées rapidement et équitablement.


Action   

Petition: Call a Coroner's Inquest in to Abdi's death 

End Immigration Detention Network - Abdi had been in immigration prison without charges, trial or date of release for three years at the time of his death in a maximum security prison in Lindsay, Ontario. Days after his death, 88 immigration detainees imprisoned at the same prison, the Central East Correction Centre, defied sanctions to issue a joint petition calling for an inquiry into their friend's death. We at the End Immigration Detention Network have just been able to access to this petition. It reads:
* Coroner's inquest must happen and made public.
* Thorough inquest, must include talking to detainees.
* Implementation (of recommendations) from the inquest must be made immediately.
* The parties responsible must be made accountable.


Action   

New: Join the great Canadian petition drive to kill Bill C-51 and win prizes! 

OpenMedia - If we want to get Bill C-51 repealed, we need to add as many voices as we can so our message can be heard far and wide. So to provide a little extra incentive to help us reach 300,000 signatures, we've put together some pretty great prizes for those who help us reach the most people.
Join the Great Canadian Petition Drive to Kill C-51 now with the chance to win an awesome pro-privacy prize pack! Are you ready to beat Margaret Atwood?

Action   

Sign the Declaration of the Voices-Voix Coalition 

Voices-Voix Coalition - United, we call upon the Government of Canada to: 1. Respect the right to freedom of opinion and expression; 2. Act in accordance with Canada's democratic traditions and values; 3. Be transparent.

Both individuals and organizations can endorse the declaration.
Action   

Signez la pétition pour libérer le blogueur saoudien Raif Badawi  



Amnistie internationale - Raif Badawi, prisonnier d'opinion en Arabie saoudite, risque la mort pour avoir offert un débat sur la liberté religieuse.
Exigeons des autorités saoudiennes que les coups de fouet cessent immédiatement, que Raif soit libéré sans condition, et qu'il soit réuni avec sa famille réfugiée au Canada.
Exigeons de cet État qu'il respecte ses obligations en matière de droits humains et qu'il abolisse la flagellation.



English petition
Action   

UAE: Free Canadian citizen Salim Alaradi! 

Free Salim Alaradi Campaign - We urge the United Arab Emirates to stop the torture and unconditionally and immediately release Canadian citizen Salim Alaradi, who has been detained for over 285 days without charge.

Please sign the petition and share widely!


Arar +10   

Watch the Arar +10: National Security and Human Rights, 10 years later conference

Retrospective of the Past Decade
Opening remarks: Retrospective of the Past Decade
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Closing Remarks
Closing Remarks

Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of thirty-eight Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
+++
La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 38 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.