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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
4 juin 2015 - June 4, 2015
Législation antiterroriste
Anti-terror legislation

Rocco Galati vows to challenge C-51 in court, urges Canadians to vote against parties supporting the bill

ThinkPol 31/05/2015 - Constitutional lawyer Rocco Galati vowed to challenge Harper government's anti-terror legislation in court and called on Canadians to vote against candidates of any party supporting Bill C-51 at the next election. Speaking at rally against Bill C-51 in Toronto, Galati, who successfully blocked Prime Minister Stephen Harper's nominee Marc Nadon's appointment to the supreme court, said that the legislation mirrors what was passed in Germany and Italy in the 1930s. "What this legislation creates is a modern-day Gestapo," Galati said. "No exaggeration, that's what it creates. It chills, sensors and criminalizes free speech, free association and constitutional rights of assembly." "It takes all your private information and shares it will all government agencies, including foreign governments," Galati said. "And for some Canadians, it becomes an eventuality of torture and death when travelling abroad." "It makes freedom of expression and political criticism with respect to 'terrorism' and the government's role, a terrorist offence in itself," Galati added. " So words and thoughts become an act of terrorism under this bill."

Calling the legislation fascist and dictatorial, Galati urged Canadians to reject politicians who voted for it at the next election.

  

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C-51 could trigger NDP-Liberal coalition, conservative critics warn  

CBC News 02/06/2015 - As the government's proposed anti-terror bill heads towards the legislative finish line, some of its more conservative-minded critics are warning Prime Minister Stephen Harper and his caucus that its passage could carry a heavy cost for his party when it hits the campaign trail later this year. Legislation like C-51 "will inevitably lead to a split in the conservative movement," according the letter, which was published on the StopC51 website on Tuesday morning. Libertarian-leaning voters who have backed the Conservatives in the past may choose to throw their support behind the Libertarian Party of Canada or independent, small-c conservative candidates, it says. "Although these might not attract large vote totals, they could drain off enough votes to deny the CPC a victory and lead to the return of the Liberals, or insert the New Democrats or a coalition into government." The letter has been signed by more than 60 supporters - who describe themselves as from the "conservative and libertarian side of the political spectrum" - including National Firearms Association president Sheldon Clare, Free Dominion co-founders Connie and Mark Fournier, National Post comment editor Jesse Kline and Libertarian Party Leader Tim Moen.

 

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RCMP officer to C-51 protester: "You could be branded a terrorist" (video)  

 

Human Rights Watch: Canadian Senate should reject counterterrorism bill 

 

Ed Broadbent: It's not too late to fight back against Tory anti-terror bill

Soaked protesters march in final push against anti-terror bill

Award-winning library director calls terrorism bill this generation's 'most repressive' legislation

Independent conservative senator Elaine McCoy will vote against Bill C-51 
Surveillance des agences de sécurité
Oversight of security agencies


iPolitics 03/06/2015 - The CSE's official watchdog has a staff of just eight and an annual budget of only $2 million, yet it's expected to keep tabs on a rapidly expanding spy agency with over 2,000 employees and an annual budget of over $820 million. CSIS also suffers from a severe oversight deficit. In fact, the government shut down the office of the CSIS inspector general, which was responsible for  reviewing day-to-day CSIS activities. All that's left now to oversee CSIS is the part-time, resource-starved Security Intelligence Review Committee (SIRC). Over the years, SIRC has repeatedly complained it has insufficient powers to hold CSIS accountable - complaints that the government has ignored. It's no wonder that SIRC is now taking an average of three years to investigate complaints against CSIS. Under the current government, the trend is clear - the powers and capabilities of Canada's spy agencies have rapidly expanded, with no commensurate increase in accountability, oversight or transparency. Canadians clearly deserve better. Thankfully, there are many measures that can be taken to tackle this growing problem.

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Vie privée
Privacy
 
L'actualité 29/05/2015 - Le gouvernement conservateur ne le cache plus. À ses yeux, les fonctionnaires représentent une menace potentielle contre la sécurité. Par conséquent, il faut qu'il prenne des moyens pour se protéger... et il ne lésine pas sur ceux-ci. On se croirait dans un scénario de George Orwell quand on lit les révélations de La Presse. Selon ce que le quotidien a découvert, le gouvernement fédéral s'apprête, à partir de juillet, à exiger que tous les fonctionnaires fédéraux se soumettent - avant d'obtenir leur cote de sécurité - à une vérification de leur solvabilité financière, à un examen de leur présence sur les réseaux sociaux et à la prise de leurs empreintes digitales. Et ceux qui attendent la cote la plus élevée pourraient être soumis au test du détecteur de mensonge.

Le commissaire à la protection de la vie privée a évidemment manifesté des inquiétudes.

 
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UK - Secret report urges treaty forcing US web firms' cooperation in data sharing

The Guardian 02/06/2015 - A top secret report to the British prime minister has recommended that a new international treaty be negotiated to force the cooperation of the big US internet companies in sharing customers' personal data, the Guardian has learned. Privacy campaigners said the decision to classify the report, written by the former diplomat Sir Nigel Sheinwald, as top secret was designed to bury it and its key recommendation for an international treaty could provide a legal, front-door alternative to the government's renewed "snooper's charter" surveillance proposals. It is believed the former British ambassador to Washington concluded that such a treaty could overcome US laws that prevent web giants based there, including Facebook, Google, Twitter, Microsoft and Yahoo, from sharing their customers' private data with British police and security services. It would also mean not having to revive the powers, which require British phone companies to share data from the US giants passing over their networks, from the 2012 communications data bill that would enforce their compliance.

  

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Surveillance globale
Mass surveillance
 
This is how Canadians can end mass surveillance 

Huffington Post 29/05/2015 -
Many are asking whether anything can be done to rein in the almost unimaginable surveillance powers revealed by Snowden. In fact, from our research and consultation with privacy experts, there are a number of practical steps that can be taken to put a stop to surveillance abuses and better protect the privacy of Canadians. These include:  Ordering CSE and CSIS to end all suspicionless surveillance activities that are directed against the general public, ensuring that all spying is directed at a specific target, and only when authorized by an impartial judge, not a government minister; Preventing any future expansion of surveillance without an open debate and a clearly verifiable need; Preventing government agencies from systematically collecting and monitoring what Canadians say on social media -- when people post on Facebook they believe they're sharing with family and friends, not with a government bureaucrat in Ottawa; Making future cooperation with the Five Eyes spy alliance contingent on their compliance with strong international human rights principles and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms -- at a minimum meaning an end to all programs of mass online spying.

 

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Canada's crowdsourced Privacy Plan infographic

USA Freedom Act: Le Sénat américain adopte une réforme symbolique des pouvoirs de la NSA
 
Le Monde 03/06/2015 - Par 67 voix contre 32, le Sénat américain a adopté, mardi 2 juin, le « USA Freedom Act », un projet de loi qui instaurera une limitation des pouvoirs de surveillance de la NSA, l'Agence nationale de sécurité américaine, en contrepartie d'une prolongation de certaines dispositions du Patriot Act. Le USA Freedom Act met fin à la collecte massive, automatique et indiscriminée. A la place, les métadonnées resteraient stockées chez les opérateurs téléphoniques et les autorités pourraient demander à y avoir accès au coup par coup. Les autorités conserveront la possibilité de se faire fournir des métadonnées en temps réel, mais selon des « critères spécifiques » (« specific selection term ») liés au terrorisme, visant des individus, des comptes ou des terminaux uniques. Les autorités devront pour cela justifier d'un lien « raisonnable et détaillé » avec le terrorisme (sauf en cas d'urgence). La loi est soutenue par une partie des opposants à la surveillance, la NSA et la Maison Blanche - ces deux dernières estimant qu'il s'agit d'une porte de sortie honorable pour préserver certaines capacités de surveillance de la NSA. Certaines organisations, comme l'ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) ou l'EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation), étaient opposées au texte, le jugeant trop timide. Parmi les opposants au texte, certains estiment que loin de mettre fin à la surveillance de masse, ce texte fait entrer dans la loi une pratique récemment jugée illégale, tout en l'accompagnant d'un nombre insuffisant de garde-fous. Ils craignent notamment que les « critères spécifiques » soient très larges et aboutissent de facto à une collecte de masse.

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Surveillance reform explainer: can the FBI still listen to my phone calls?

A victory for privacy or extension of mass surveillance? Co-sponsor of USA Freedom Act rejects bill

Section 215 du Patriot Act: La NSA contrainte de suspendre la collecte des données téléphoniques des Américains

Patriot Act, Section 215: Victory for privacy, vindication for Snowden as phone dragnet sunsets

Back from the dead: US officials to ask secret court to revive NSA surveillance

House challenges Obama on 'backdoor' surveillance

US - Spy critics eye next targets

Peut-on comparer la loi française sur le renseignement et le Freedom Act américain?

The Guardian view on surveillance after Snowden: an outlaw rewrites the law: Editorial

Victory: Turning the tide against online spying in Paraguay

Opinion - When a government spies on its citizens: lessons from Chile 
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Accès à l'information
Access to information  
Airline security
Sécurité aérienne  
Anti-terror legislation
Législation anti-terrorisme  
Biométrie
Biometrics
Citizenship, immigration and refugee rights
Criminalisation, surveillance et répression de la dissidence
Drones 
Guantanamo

Guerre au terrorisme
War on terror 
Islamophobie
Islamophobia
Omar Khadr
Politique et terrorisme
Politics and terrorism
Privacy
Vie privée

Reflection on the war on terror
Réflexion sur la guerre au terrorisme

Réflexions sur le terrorisme
Reflections on terrorism

State secret
Secret d'État 
State terrorism
Terrorisme d'État 
Surveillance 
Terrorism cases
Procès pour terrorisme
Terror listings
Listes d'entités terroristes 
Torture 
Miscellenaous
Divers

 

 
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 
Action   

Tell the still undecided Senators to Stop Bill C-51

OpenMedia - The government is about to ram through a reckless, dangerous and ineffective "Secret Police" law called Bill C-51. This damaging legislation is now before the Senate! See which Senators are still undecided.

Sign this petition to tell Senators to stop Bill C-51 before it's too late.


Action 
 
Tell the Senators for your province/territory to Stop Bill C-51

Leadnow - Bill C-51, a bill so bad that the Globe and Mail warned it would create a "secret police" in Canada, has gone to the Senate.

Now the Senate has an opportunity to show the people of Canada that they can fulfill their responsibility to provide "sober second thought" when a government tries to pass a reckless bill with long-reaching consequences for our rights and freedoms.

Send a message and share widely!


Action   

Campaign to oppose the criminalization of BDS in Canada

CJPME - Many in Canada were horrified by the CBC article earlier this month which suggested that Canada's Harper government may legally prosecute Boycott-Israel activists using "hate crime" laws. The boycott of Israel has nothing to do with "hate," and such action would violate Canadians' fundamental rights of freedom of expression and individual liberty. Using the form below, please write to your MP, and let him/her know of your opposition to such action by the government.  

 



N.B.: Make sure to also oppose Bill C-51: A person supporting the BDS movement could be prosecuted under C-51 since it criminalizes actions that threaten the national security of Canada AND of other countries, and defines national security in a dangerously broad way as including economic interests and financial stability.
Action   

Canada: Prevent torture in detention centres around the world

Amnesty International - Thirty years ago, the international community agreed to ban torture and adopted the Convention against Torture. Yet in recent years, the practice remains widespread as governments justify any means to combat security threats and organized crime or simply suppress dissent. Key safeguards that would reduce and prevent the use of torture remain unimplemented.

Send a message to Canada's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Rob Nicholson, calling on him to ensure Canada fully commits to ending the use of torture around the world.

Action   

Walk with refugees   

CCR - Organize or join a Walk with refugees 15-21 June 2015 as a way to mark World Refugee Day. A Walk with refugees is a guided tour with stops highlighting significant places and stories from refugees and others in your community, but it can take many forms.

A guided walking tour like a Walk with refugees helps connect the voices and stories refugees and others seeking protection to common landmarks and shared community experiences. See your community through new eyes and use your feet to join the national Walk with refugees.


Action   

Tell the U.S. government to free Slahi  

ACLU - Tell the Secretary of Defense: Mohamedou Slahi is being held indefinitely despite his innocence. His ongoing imprisonment is unlawful, as was the torture he survived. I'm asking you not to contest Slahi's habeas case. Please release Mohamedou Slahi without delay.
The best-selling author at Guantanamo


Ressource 

Bill C-51: List of briefs presented to the Parliamentary Committee on National Security   

The ICLMG has compiled a non-exhaustive list of briefs and speaking notes presented to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security on Bill C-51.

Consult them here
Action   

UnfollowMe: Tell governments to ban mass surveillance   

Amnesty International Canada - Governments are snooping on everything we do online. State intelligence and security agencies are using mass surveillance to collect our private emails, calls, internet searches, contact lists, phone locations, webcam images and more.

Sign our petition today, and call on Canada, the USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand - to end indiscriminate mass surveillance today.


Action   

Signez la pétition pour libérer le blogueur saoudien Raif Badawi  



Amnistie internationale - Raif Badawi, prisonnier d'opinion en Arabie saoudite, risque la mort pour avoir offert un débat sur la liberté religieuse.
Exigeons des autorités saoudiennes que les coups de fouet cessent immédiatement, que Raif soit libéré sans condition, et qu'il soit réuni avec sa famille réfugiée au Canada.
Exigeons de cet État qu'il respecte ses obligations en matière de droits humains et qu'il abolisse la flagellation.



English petition
Arar +10   

Watch the Arar +10: National Security and Human Rights, 10 years later conference

Retrospective of the Past Decade
Opening remarks: Retrospective of the Past Decade
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Closing Remarks
Closing Remarks

Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of thirty-eight Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 38 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.