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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
28 mai 2015 - May 28, 2015
Législation antiterroriste
Anti-terror legislation

Bill C-51 violates Universal Declaration of Human Rights, OSCE finds

ThinkPol 26/05/2015 - The Harper government's controversial anti-terrorism bill violates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which Canada has ratified, according to legal analysis by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization. The Vienna-based group, which Canada joined in 1973, found that Section 16 of Bill C-51, which contain amendments to the Criminal Code outlawing "advocating or promoting the commission of terrorism," places a number of direct restrictions on freedom of expression. "International standards, in recognition of their potential overbreadth, call for restrictions on freedom of expression in this area to be limited to direct and intentional incitement to terrorism, instead of broader notions such as advocating, promoting or encouraging, and they also rule out indirect intent requirements such as recklessness," OSCE report read. "This is potentially of particular concern to the media, which has a professional responsibility to report on terrorism and to ensure that the public are informed about terrorist threats and activities."

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Opinion: My letter from CSIS and why Bill C-51 must be stopped  

National Observer 27/05/2015 - Since that day in April, the letter has remained on my desk, untouched but resonant with the proverbial deafening silence. Some days I want to frame it. Some days I tell jokes about it. Some days I want to exercise my right of appeal under the Access to Information Act, and send it back to them. Most days, however, I just want to forget about it, and try not kick myself too much for giving the spy agency any more reason to look, or not look, at me. But yesterday, with the Public Safety Minister Steven Blaney making his final plea to the Canadian Senate to pass Bill C-51, the fear and confusion of that letter returned. And here's why: what I'm about to write could get me imprisoned, once the bill passe. Consider the language Minister Blaney used in his sales pitch to the Canadian Senate. Things like "no prosperity without security" and "pre-criminalization." [...] What does that even mean? "Thought crime" is the more accurate term. And that's what most average politically engaged Canadians ought to be extremely wary of.

Thought crimes like those committed by First Nations' social worker Cindy Blackstock, whose surveillance by CSIS shocked the nation. Her pre-crime: advocating on behalf of First Nations' youth and running a charity called the Have a Heart campaign. That was before Bill C-51.

 

Read more - Lire plus  

 

Review anti-terror bill in five years, Senate committee recommends

B.C. Senator Mobina Jaffer slams Bill C-51 

 

Andrew Mitrovica: Think anyone's going to repeal C-51? Don't hold your breath 

 

Britain's anti-terror law and the global assault on democratic rights

Anti-terror: Take our rights - we probably don't need those 
Vie privée
Privacy
 
CBC News 26/05/2015 - Canadian telecommunications providers have been handing over vast amounts of customer information to law enforcement and government departments and agencies with little transparency or oversight, a new report says. "We conclude that serious failures in transparency and accountability indicate that corporations are failing to manage Canadians' personal information responsibly," says the report released by Citizen Lab today that examines how Canadian telecommunications data is monitored, collected and analyzed by groups such as police, intelligence and government agencies. The report also criticizes the government's "irresponsibility surrounding accountability" with respect to telecommunications surveillance. It warns that that could endanger the development of Canada's digital economy and breed cynicism among citizens.

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Michael Geist: Latest privacy revelations show it's up to Canadians to protect themselves

U.N. Special Rapporteur: Government must not "backdoor" encryption for spying

The Intercept 28/05/2015 - A landmark new United Nations report is "the first attempt to create a legal framework for digital security," David Kaye, the U.N.'s special rapporteur on freedom of expression, told The Intercept in an interview Thursday. The report is urging governments not to ban or mandate surveillance "backdoors" in encryption and anonymity tools that are used to protect the privacy of communications. The 18-page document, published Thursday, was authored by Kaye and comes amid efforts to crack down on encryption technology in the United States, with federal agencies claiming that encryption is hampering their ability to investigate criminals and terrorists.

"It's about the legal framework that human rights law establishes for freedom of expression," Kaye said. "Hopefully advocates will make use of it when cases around privacy and freedom of expression get litigated." His report says that "discussions of encryption and anonymity have all too often focused only on their potential use for criminal purposes in times of terrorism. But emergency situations do not relieve States of the obligation to ensure respect for international human rights law." 

 

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U.N. report asserts encryption as a human right in digital age

First Look publishes open source code to advance privacy, security and journalism 
Procès secrets
Secret trials


Embassy 27/05/2015 - The Supreme Court ruled that the government must include "additional safeguards" in the process for so-called security certificates, which allow the government to detain and deport non-citizens it has deemed a threat to national security. As a result, such individuals now have the right to what's called a special advocate-a lawyer with special security clearance who can view sensitive evidence introduced in closed-door hearings and act in their interest. But the government introduced a series of changes to passport law and procedure earlier this month through its budget implementation bill, C-59, and among them was a change to the rules for passport revocation hearings that allows a judge to use secret, sensitive information in his or her ruling. What's more, while any judge overseeing those appeals would likely have the power to appoint a special advocate if he or she wanted to, said Mr. Forcese, the judge would not be required to do so, and any advocate appointed that way would not have any powers or privileges clearly laid out by the law, as they do under the security certificate process.  "It's an obvious effort to ensure that the government can have its way with a robust challenge, and I think that's a problem," said Mr. Forcese.

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Omar Khadr
 
Omar Khadr, In his own words: "I just wish for people to give me a chance"

Special Projects, The Toronto Star 27/05/2015 - Omar Khadr is standing in his bedroom looking out at the backyard. It is his second morning of freedom after nearly 13 years behind bars, and he's embarrassed because he doesn't know how to open the window. "Oh there we go. Well that will come in handy," he says as he's shown where to lift the latch and fresh air fills the room. "It got hot yesterday. So that's one of the basic skills I'm going to learn. Is how to open my window." Open a window. Open a bank account. Get a driver's license. Get a library card. There are so many small skills to be learned by a man who has loomed large since he was shot and captured in Afghanistan at the age of 15 - a man who has never been allowed to speak publicly. For the first time since being granted bail earlier this month, Khadr spoke over two days in exclusive interviews for the Toronto Star and a documentary.

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Watch the documentary on Omar Khadr: Out of the Shadows (video) 
Surveillance globale
Mass surveillance
 
With deadline in sight, US Senate scrambles on Patriot Act 

Common Dreams 27/05/2015 -
As public outcry against government spying reaches a fever pitch, the U.S. Senate is scrambling to address the USA Patriot Act, key sections of which are currently speeding toward expiration. President Barack Obama on Tuesday warned the Senate-which is on a weeklong Memorial Day recess-to pass legislation that would renew those provisions, such as Section 215, which are scheduled to sunset on June 1. "The problem we have now is that those authorities run out at midnight on Sunday," Obama said. "So I strongly urge the Senate to work through this recess and make sure that they identify a way to get this done." The Senate on Friday rejected the legislation, known as the USA Freedom Act, which would have ended the National Security Agency's (NSA) authority to collect domestic phone records in bulk, but would have renewed Section 215 and other controversial provisions of the Patriot Act which are set to expire next week. The U.S. House passed the USA Freedom Act on May 14. On Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell's watch, lawmakers are set to reconvene on Sunday, May 31 to vote again on the USA Freedom Act, as well as on another deal proposed-and rejected-last week that would have temporarily extended the Patriot Act. 
 
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É.-U.: le Sénat rejette une réforme limitant les pouvoirs de la NSA

FBI admits no major cases cracked with Patriot Act snooping powers

Julian Assange: Despite Congressional standoff, NSA has secret authority to continue spying unabated

Inside NSA, officials privately criticize "collect it all" surveillance

Protesters gather in dozens of cities to call for the end of Patriot Act surveillance

Assange on the untold story of the grounding of Evo Morales' plane during Edward Snowden manhunt

Apple and Google just attended a confidential spy summit in a remote English mansion

On Patriot Act renewal and USA Freedom Act: Glenn Greenwald talks with ACLU's Jameel Jaffer  
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Anti-terror legislation
Législation anti-terrorisme  
Citizenship, immigration and refugee rights
Criminalisation, surveillance et répression de la dissidence
Drones 
Freedom of expression
Liberté d'expression
Guantanamo

Guerre au terrorisme
War on terror 
Islamophobie
Islamophobia
Politique et terrorisme
Politics and terrorism
Press freedom
Liberté de la presse

Privacy
Vie privée

State secret
Secret d'État 
Terrorism cases
Procès pour terrorisme
Miscellenaous
Divers

 

 
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 
Action   

Campaign to oppose the criminalization of BDS in Canada

CJPME - Many in Canada were horrified by the CBC article earlier this month which suggested that Canada's Harper government may legally prosecute Boycott-Israel activists using "hate crime" laws. The boycott of Israel has nothing to do with "hate," and such action would violate Canadians' fundamental rights of freedom of expression and individual liberty. Using the form below, please write to your MP, and let him/her know of your opposition to such action by the government.  

 



N.B.: Make sure to also oppose Bill C-51: A person supporting the BDS movement could be prosecuted under C-51 since it criminalizes actions that threaten the national security of Canada AND of other countries, and defines national security in a dangerously broad way as including economic interests and financial stability.
Action   

Tell the still undecided Senators to Stop Bill C-51

OpenMedia - The government is about to ram through a reckless, dangerous and ineffective "Secret Police" law called Bill C-51. This damaging legislation is now before the Senate! See which Senators are still undecided.

Sign this petition to tell Senators to stop Bill C-51 before it's too late.


Action 
 
Tell the Senators for your province/territory to Stop Bill C-51

Leadnow - Bill C-51, a bill so bad that the Globe and Mail warned it would create a "secret police" in Canada, has gone to the Senate.

Now the Senate has an opportunity to show the people of Canada that they can fulfill their responsibility to provide "sober second thought" when a government tries to pass a reckless bill with long-reaching consequences for our rights and freedoms.

Send a message and share widely!


Event    
 
May 30th: Unite 4 Our Rights! Stop C-51 Canada wide event

Bill C-51 is a threat to our rights and freedoms. Join the National Convergence in Ottawa as we continue to voice our opposition, or if you are unable to go to Ottawa, join or start a rally in your own community.



Action   
 

Conservative letter against Bill C-51 

"We, the undersigned, come from principled conservatives and libertarians.  While we are not exclusively supporters of the Conservative Party of Canada, we represent a significant portion of the base of voters the Conservative Party depends upon to get elected.

Bill C-51 represents everything that principled conservatives have been fighting against for the past decade.  It is appalling that a Conservative government would even consider voting for such legislation, much less crafting it and pushing it into law."

Any conservative or libertarian Canadian can sign this letter. Share widely!


Action   

Canada: Prevent torture in detention centres around the world

Amnesty International - Thirty years ago, the international community agreed to ban torture and adopted the Convention against Torture. Yet in recent years, the practice remains widespread as governments justify any means to combat security threats and organized crime or simply suppress dissent. Key safeguards that would reduce and prevent the use of torture remain unimplemented.

Send a message to Canada's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Rob Nicholson, calling on him to ensure Canada fully commits to ending the use of torture around the world.

Action   

Walk with refugees   

CCR - Organize or join a Walk with refugees 15-21 June 2015 as a way to mark World Refugee Day. A Walk with refugees is a guided tour with stops highlighting significant places and stories from refugees and others in your community, but it can take many forms.

A guided walking tour like a Walk with refugees helps connect the voices and stories refugees and others seeking protection to common landmarks and shared community experiences. See your community through new eyes and use your feet to join the national Walk with refugees.


Action   

Tell the U.S. government to free Slahi  

ACLU - Tell the Secretary of Defense: Mohamedou Slahi is being held indefinitely despite his innocence. His ongoing imprisonment is unlawful, as was the torture he survived. I'm asking you not to contest Slahi's habeas case. Please release Mohamedou Slahi without delay.
The best-selling author at Guantanamo


Ressource 

Bill C-51: List of briefs presented to the Parliamentary Committee on National Security   

The ICLMG has compiled a non-exhaustive list of briefs and speaking notes presented to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security on Bill C-51.

Consult them here
Action   

UnfollowMe: Tell governments to ban mass surveillance   

Amnesty International Canada - Governments are snooping on everything we do online. State intelligence and security agencies are using mass surveillance to collect our private emails, calls, internet searches, contact lists, phone locations, webcam images and more.

Sign our petition today, and call on Canada, the USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand - to end indiscriminate mass surveillance today.


Action   

Signez la pétition pour libérer le blogueur saoudien Raif Badawi  



Amnistie internationale - Raif Badawi, prisonnier d'opinion en Arabie saoudite, risque la mort pour avoir offert un débat sur la liberté religieuse.
Exigeons des autorités saoudiennes que les coups de fouet cessent immédiatement, que Raif soit libéré sans condition, et qu'il soit réuni avec sa famille réfugiée au Canada.
Exigeons de cet État qu'il respecte ses obligations en matière de droits humains et qu'il abolisse la flagellation.



English petition
Arar +10   

Watch the Arar +10: National Security and Human Rights, 10 years later conference

Retrospective of the Past Decade
Opening remarks: Retrospective of the Past Decade
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Closing Remarks
Closing Remarks

Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of thirty-eight Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 38 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.