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Revue de l'actualité - News Digest 
23 avril 2015 - April 23, 2015
Législation antiterroriste
Anti-terror legislation  


CJFE 17/04/2015 -
On this day in 1982, the rights and freedoms essential to a "free and democratic society" were entrenched into Canada's Constitution by the proclamation of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms by Queen Elizabeth II at a ceremony on Parliament Hill. Much of the time, most of us are able to take these guarantees for granted - we are fortunate to be able to do so. But Bill C-51, dubbed the Anti-Terrorism Act, 2015, should cause Canadians deep concern. Its provisions, if passed into law, would jeopardize many of our most basic rights and liberties and would only serve to undermine the health of our democracy. On the thirty-third anniversary of the signing of the Charter, we should demand that Parliament scrap Bill C-51 altogether. The guarantees of the Charter are not absolute. The Charter itself is clear on this point. However, any limits imposed by Parliament on our basic rights and fundamental freedoms must be "reasonable"; they must not be overbroad; and they must be "demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society". As many commentators have pointed out, Bill C-51 fails on all of these counts. Below, we highlight some of the most troubling aspects of the proposed legislation.

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National Post 20/04/2015 -
Many have spoken of the impact that Bill C-51 will have on Canadians in their everyday lives, so let us speak to the business impacts. We work with international clients, and we fear that this proposed legislation will undermine international trust in Canada's technology sector, thereby stifling the kinds of business our respective technology companies can generate when that level of trust is high. We believe that, despite the rising tide of the knowledge economy, this legislation threatens to undermine Canada's reputation and change our business climate for the worse:

First, we must not allow censorship to become commonplace. Bill C-51 provides too much leeway for the Canadian Security and Intelligence Service (CSIS) to take unjustified actions against our businesses, including the takedown of websites. As it stands, C-51 criminalizes language in excessively broad terms that may place the authors of innocent tweets and the operators of online platforms such as Facebook, and Twitter, along with Canada's Hootsuite and Slack, at risk of criminal sanction for activities carried out on their sites. The Bill further empowers CSIS to take unspecified and open-ended 'measures', which may include the overt takedown of multi-use websites or other communications networks with or without any judicial supervision.

  

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Businesses, entrepreneurs and investors can still sign the open letter at: https://stopc51.ca/business 

CBC News 16/04/2015 - A First Nation leader, who went to jail defending his community's traditional territory in northern Ontario, is warning other activists about the risks of government spying posed by Bill C-51. Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug Chief Donny Morris already has the documents to show that the RCMP and government officials were spying on his community during a mining dispute in 2008. He filed an access to information request on Thursday to discover the extent of the surveillance and called on other First Nations to do the same. "Eventually if you're categorized as a terrorist, you're going to be spending the rest of your life in prison and for myself, spending time in jail for our action, I didn't really appreciated that," Morris told CBC News. "It was humilating." Morris and five other leaders of Kitchenuymaykoosib Inninuwug  were jailed for more than two months for protesting against a mining company operating on the community's traditional lands. The Court of Appeal eventually ordered their release and Ontario bought out the company's claims in the area.

  

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Protests against Bill C-51 ramp up across Canada

Petition against anti-terrorism bill collects nearly 200,000 names

Powell River Council supports resolution against Bill C-51

BCCLA: Why the amendments don't even begin to address the fundamental flaws in the Bill

Bill C-51 opposition tweeted by Margaret Atwood, Sarah Harmer

Infographic: Bill C-51 by the numbers 
Surveillance des agences de sécurité
Oversight of security agencies
 
Andrew Mitrovica: Why is Harper content to let CSIS keep him in the dark?

iPolitics 16/04/2015 - When it comes to strengthening what passes for oversight of Canada's spy service, Stephen Harper doesn't listen to his critics. Maybe he'll start listening to his friends. Earlier this week, I spoke at length with a former senior government official who not only spent decades deep inside the Canadian spy biz, he also worked closely with, and remains a political ally of, the prime minister. This former official - who agreed to be quoted only on condition of anonymity - is an experienced hand in the netherworld of intelligence. Academics, journalists and politicians of all political stripes - including, no doubt, Harper himself - would all attest to his ability to navigate the tricky bureaucratic terrain where politics and espionage meet. So when a universally respected ex-official - someone who helped Harper settle into office when he first arrived in Ottawa - suggests that the sweeping powers the Canadian Security Intelligence Service will get under Bill C-51 demand stronger mechanisms to keep our spies in check, the prime minister can't blow it off. He can ignore it at his peril, but he has to acknowledge he's the only one left in the know who thinks CSIS can be trusted with these new powers without someone looking over its shoulder.

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Surveillance globale
Mass surveillance
 

CBC News 22/04/2015 - C
anada's electronic spy agency fretted over how its collection of cellphone and email metadata might be perceived even before CBC published a story on the agency using Wi-Fi data to track airport passengers, new documents obtained by CBC reveal. A Communications Security Establishment employee warned in an email several days before the CBC story aired that public knowledge of the top-secret experiment, which followed passengers at a major Canadian international airport using their electronic footprints, "would be damaging" to the agency by "putting into question" its collection of the metadata belonging to Canadians. [...] CSE is barred by statute from targeting or tracking Canadians under its foreign signals mandate, but it says it is allowed under the current interpretation of the rules to incidentally collect metadata and emails. The agency is obligated to delete private communications unless they are deemed essential to foreign intelligence, but not metadata. Tamir Israel, a lawyer with University of Ottawa's Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic, says CSE's definition of when it is targeting Canadian is "deeply flawed" and contradicts privacy laws. In cases involving third-party online tracking, typically used for advertising, the federal privacy commissioner has found that extensive tracking of metadata, even when the companies don't know the name of an individual, constitutes a violation, says Israel. The extensive monitoring creates a detailed profile, making identifying the individual too easy. Part of the problem, he says, is that the CSE is "in this isolated sort of internal bubble where they get to determine the legal interpretation of everything they do."

 

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France - Loi sur le renseignement : sur les réseaux sociaux, la consternation

France wants to fight terrorism by spying on everyone

US - Weakened surveillance reform bill is 'yesterday's news', civil libertarians say

ACLU calls for expiration of Patriot Act section 215

Appointing democratic judges to the FISA Court won't solve its structural flaws 
 
Autres nouvelles - More news
Anti-terror legislation
Législation anti-terrorisme  
Border security
Sécurité à la frontière 
Charities and political activities
Organismes de bienfaisance et activités politiques 
Criminalisation de le dissidence
Criminalization of dissent  
Démocratie et libertés civiles
Democracy and civil liberties 
Drones 
Federal budget & national security
Budget fédéral & sécurité nationale

Freedom of expression
Liberté d'expression 

Guantanamo

Guerre au terrorisme
War on terror 
Immigration and refugee rights
Immigration et droits des réfugié.es

Information sharing
Partage de l'information

Islamophobie
Islamophobia

Omar Khadr

Press freedom
Liberté de la presse

Privacy
Vie privée

Reflections on terrorism
Réflexions sur le terrorisme 
Reflections on the war on terror
Réflexions sur la guerre au terrorisme 
State secret
Secret d'État 
Terrorism
Terrorisme
Terrorism cases
Procès pour terrorisme
Torture 
Miscellenaous
Divers

 

 
CETTE SEMAINE / THIS WEEK
 
Action   

Canada: Prevent torture in detention centres around the world

Amnesty International - Thirty years ago, the international community agreed to ban torture and adopted the Convention against Torture. Yet in recent years, the practice remains widespread as governments justify any means to combat security threats and organized crime or simply suppress dissent. Key safeguards that would reduce and prevent the use of torture remain unimplemented.

Send a message to Canada's Minister for Foreign Affairs, Rob Nicholson, calling on him to ensure Canada fully commits to ending the use of torture around the world.

Action   

Stop Bill C-51 with these 4 easy actions! 

Bill C-51 could be voted in Parliament at third reading as soon as next week. This bill is reckless, dangerous and unnecessary. Here are four things you can do to stop Bill C-51:
  • Write a letter to your MP
  • Call your MP
  • Sign the petition
  • Spread the word by forwarding this email and sharing on social media


Action   

Walk with refugees   

CCR - Organize or join a Walk with refugees 15-21 June 2015 as a way to mark World Refugee Day. A Walk with refugees is a guided tour with stops highlighting significant places and stories from refugees and others in your community, but it can take many forms.

A guided walking tour like a Walk with refugees helps connect the voices and stories refugees and others seeking protection to common landmarks and shared community experiences. See your community through new eyes and use your feet to join the national Walk with refugees.


Action   

Tell the U.S. government to free Slahi  

ACLU - Tell the Secretary of Defense: Mohamedou Slahi is being held indefinitely despite his innocence. His ongoing imprisonment is unlawful, as was the torture he survived. I'm asking you not to contest Slahi's habeas case. Please release Mohamedou Slahi without delay.
The best-selling author at Guantanamo


Ressource 

Bill C-51: List of briefs presented to the Parliamentary Committee on National Security   

The ICLMG has compiled a non-exhaustive list of briefs and speaking notes presented to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security on Bill C-51.

Consult them here
Action   

UnfollowMe: Tell governments to ban mass surveillance   

Amnesty International Canada - Governments are snooping on everything we do online. State intelligence and security agencies are using mass surveillance to collect our private emails, calls, internet searches, contact lists, phone locations, webcam images and more.

Sign our petition today, and call on Canada, the USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand - to end indiscriminate mass surveillance today.


Action   

Signez la pétition pour libérer le blogueur saoudien Raif Badawi  



Amnistie internationale - Raif Badawi, prisonnier d'opinion en Arabie saoudite, risque la mort pour avoir offert un débat sur la liberté religieuse.
Exigeons des autorités saoudiennes que les coups de fouet cessent immédiatement, que Raif soit libéré sans condition, et qu'il soit réuni avec sa famille réfugiée au Canada.
Exigeons de cet État qu'il respecte ses obligations en matière de droits humains et qu'il abolisse la flagellation.



English petition
Arar +10   

Watch the Arar +10: National Security and Human Rights, 10 years later conference

Retrospective of the Past Decade
Opening remarks: Retrospective of the Past Decade
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 1: The People and Lives Behind the Issues
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Panel 2: Perspectives from the Media
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Keynote Panel: Judicial Reflections on National Security and Human Rights
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 3: Lawyering for Human Rights in a National Security Context
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 4: A View from Community Level
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Panel 5: Oversight and Review
Closing Remarks
Closing Remarks

Les opinions exprimées ne reflètent pas nécessairement les positions de la CSILC - The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the positions of ICLMG

What is the News Digest? Qu'est-ce que la Revue de l'actualité?

The News Digest is ICLMG's weekly publication of news articles, events, calls to action and much more regarding national security, anti-terrorism, and civil liberties. The ICLMG is a national coalition of thirty-eight Canadian civil society organizations that was established in the aftermath of the September, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States.
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La revue de l'actualité est notre publication hebdomadaire de nouvelles, d'évènements, d'appels à l'action, et beaucoup plus, entourant la sécurité nationale, la lutte au terrorisme, et les libertés civiles. La CSILC est une coalition nationale de 38 organisations de la société civile canadienne qui a été créée suite aux attentats terroristes de septembre 2001 aux États-Unis.