Toxics Use Reduction Institute
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 July 18, 2016 
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 This is the bi-weekly bulletin of the TURI Library at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. Greenlist Bulletin provides previews of recent publications and websites relevant to reducing the use of toxic chemicals by industries, businesses, communities, individuals and government. You are welcome to send a message to mary@turi.org if you would like more information on any of the articles listed here, or if this email is not displaying properly. 
  
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 European Commission Denies 2014 Petition Seeking EU-Wide Ban on Nanoparticles 
Source: The National Law Review, July 13, 2016 Authors: Lynn L. Bergeson and Carla N. Hutton
 
 On June 29, 2016, the European Commission (EC) provided a notice to the European Parliament regarding its response to a 2014 petition calling for a European Union (EU)-wide ban on microplastics and nanoparticles.  The petition summary states:  "Nanoparticles are so small that they penetrate cells effortlessly and can damage them, causing cancer.  Because the precautionary principle applies in the EU, the petitioner urges a ban on these small particles as soon as possible."  In its response, the EC states that nanoparticles "are ubiquitous in the environment," and while some manufactured nanomaterials may potentially be carcinogenic, others are not.  The EC states that the general regulatory framework on chemicals, along with the sectoral legislation, "are appropriate to assess and manage the risks from nanomaterials, provided that a case-by-case assessment is performed."  The EC notes that the need to modify the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation to include more specific requirements for nanomaterials was identified. 
 
  Read more...
  See the Joint Research Centre Web Platform on Nanomaterials.
  TURI's Note: See recent article from TURI's Director, Dr. Michael Ellenbecker, with colleagues from the Lowell Center for Sustainable Production, and others, "The applicability of chemical alternatives assessment for engineered nanomaterials".
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 Swedish Proposal for New Regulation on Nanomaterials in Chemical Products  
Source: JDSupra Business Advisor, June 30, 2016 Author: Sandra Tiah
 
 
The Swedish Chemicals Agency ( KEMI)  is currently developing a proposal for new legislation on notification  requirements for nanomaterials in chemical products, with a consultation  scheduled for late 2016. Swedish companies are presently obligated to  report the content of chemical products in the Chemicals Inspectorate's  register, but there is no requirement to distinguish nanomaterials. This  new proposal would require reporting on whether chemical products  contain nanomaterials, and if so, additional information would be  required on said nanomaterial.  
It is anticipated that the new regulation would become effective on  January 1, 2018, with the initial submission of data on nanomaterials in  February 2019.
 
  
 
 Read more...
  Also see from SAFENANO, "Draft REACH guidance for nanomaterials published by ECHA for consultation".
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 The Race to Build the World's First Totally Green High-Performance Gear 
Source: Outside, July 8, 2016 Author: Mary Catherine O'Connor
 
 ...The new TSCA could accelerate the regulation of two main groups of  compounds that the EPA has been eyeing for a while: perfluorinated  chemicals (PFCs) and flame retardants. PFCs play a central role in  durable water repellent (DWR) coatings, which are applied to outerwear  and footwear. (It's worth noting that these represent a drop in the PFC  bucket -- the chemicals are also used in carpets, food packaging,  upholstery and other products we use daily.) 
 
  Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), also known as C8 in reference to the  eight strongly-bonded carbon atoms in its molecular structure, is a  byproduct of PFC production and numerous studies have concluded it is  toxic to animals and a likely human carcinogen. Flame retardants are  applied to tents in compliance with fire safety requirements. 
 
  The Outdoor Industry Association (OIA) has special working groups  studying both PFCs and flame retardants. "We need to design products  that meet specific performance requirements and protect users from the  elements and from harm," says Beth Jensen, OIA's director of corporate  responsibility.
 
  Read more...
  Also from Outside, "Columbia Creates an Environmentally Friendly Rain Shell with the Outdry Extreme Eco".
  Also see article from Greenpeace International, "Which fashion brands are going toxic-free?"
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Researchers use sound to destroy toxic firefighting chemical        
 
Source: U.S. Air Force, July 12, 2016 Author: Jennifer Schneider
 
 JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-LACKLAND, Texas (AFNS) -- The Air Force Civil Engineer Center, in partnership with researchers from the University of Arizona, is exploring an innovative way to dispose of the Air Force's toxic firefighting foam stockpiles -- using only sound waves.
 
  The project, funded by the AFCEC Broad Agency Announcement program, demonstrates a potentially safe and cost-effective disposal method for more than 619,000 gallons of the foam, which has been found to contain toxic perfluorinated compounds (PFCs).
 
  Read more...
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 West Virginia Chemical Spill: Collective NTP Findings and Supporting Files  
Source: National Toxicology Program, July 8, 2016
 
 All NTP updates, data, and supporting files are now available for the  NTP research program on chemicals spilled into the Elk River in West  Virginia. Throughout a year of conducting these toxicity tests, NTP  released updates to inform the public and other federal agencies on  study findings. NTP also released supporting data and reports that  served as the basis for the updates. The Final Update serves as NTP's  overall interpretation of its studies on the spilled chemicals.
 
  Read more...
  See NTP Research Program on Chemicals Spilled into the Elk River in West Virginia: Final Update.
  Also see from the Environmental Defense Fund, "We appear to have gotten lucky in the January 2014 West Virginia chemical spill".
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 Chemical Companies Face Brexit REACH Compliance Questions  
Source: Bloomberg BNA, July 7, 2016 Author: Stephen Gardner
 
 July 7 -- British chemicals companies and companies that use the U.K. as their point of entry    into the European single market could face years of uncertainty over their compliance    obligations under the European Union's REACH regulation, in the wake of the U.K.'s    Brexit referendum.
 
  Legal and industry experts contacted by Bloomberg BNA emphasized that until the day    the U.K. departs the European Union, REACH and other EU laws on substances will continue    to apply. But beyond that, there are few certainties.  Read more...
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 'Green' Electronic Materials Produced with Synthetic Biology   
Source: UMass Amherst, July 14, 2016 Author: Janet Lathrop
 
 AMHERST, Mass. -- Scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst report in the current issue of Small that they have genetically designed a new strain of bacteria that spins  out extremely thin and highly conductive wires made up solely of  non-toxic, natural amino acids.
 
  Researchers led by microbiologist Derek Lovley say the wires, which  rival the thinnest wires known to man, are produced from renewable,  inexpensive feedstocks and avoid the harsh chemical processes typically  used to produce nanoelectronic materials.
 
  Lovley says, "New sources of electronic materials are needed to meet  the increasing demand for making smaller, more powerful electronic  devices in a sustainable way." The ability to mass-produce such thin  conductive wires with this sustainable technology has many potential  applications in electronic devices, functioning not only as wires, but  also transistors and capacitors. Proposed applications include  biocompatible sensors, computing devices, and as components of solar  panels.
 
  This advance began a decade ago, when Lovley and colleagues discovered that Geobacter,  a common soil microorganism, could produce "microbial nanowires,"  electrically conductive protein filaments that help the microbe grow on  the iron minerals abundant in soil. These microbial nanowires were  conductive enough to meet the bacterium's needs, but their conductivity  was well below the conductivities of organic wires that chemists could  synthesize.
 
  Read more...
  See original article in Small, "Synthetic Biological Protein Nanowires with High Conductivity".
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 Project TENDR: Targeting Environmental Neuro-Developmental Risks. The TENDR Consensus Statement 
Source: Environmental Health Perspectives, July 2016
 
 SUMMARY: Children in America today are at an  unacceptably high risk of developing neurodevelopmental disorders that  affect the brain and nervous system including autism, attention deficit  hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disabilities, and other learning  and behavioral disabilities. These are complex disorders with multiple  causes -- genetic, social, and environmental. The contribution of toxic  chemicals to these disorders can be prevented. 
 
  APPROACH:  Leading scientific and medical experts, along with children's health  advocates, came together in 2015 under the auspices of Project TENDR:  Targeting Environmental Neuro-Developmental Risks to issue a call to  action to reduce widespread exposures to chemicals that interfere with  fetal and children's brain development. Based on the available  scientific evidence, the TENDR authors have identified prime examples of  toxic chemicals and pollutants that increase children's risks for  neurodevelopmental disorders. These include chemicals that are used  extensively in consumer products and that have become widespread in the  environment. Some are chemicals to which children and pregnant women are  regularly exposed, and they are detected in the bodies of virtually all  Americans in national surveys conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease  Control and Prevention. The vast majority of chemicals in industrial  and consumer products undergo almost no testing for developmental  neurotoxicity or other health effects. 
 
  CONCLUSION:  Based on these findings, we assert that the current system in the United  States for evaluating scientific evidence and making health-based  decisions about environmental chemicals is fundamentally broken. To help  reduce the unacceptably high prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders  in our children, we must eliminate or significantly reduce exposures to  chemicals that contribute to these conditions. We must adopt a new  framework for assessing chemicals that have the potential to disrupt  brain development and prevent the use of those that may pose a risk.  This consensus statement lays the foundation for developing  recommendations to monitor, assess, and reduce exposures to neurotoxic  chemicals. These measures are urgently needed if we are to protect  healthy brain development so that current and future generations can  reach their fullest potential.
 
  Read more...
  See article from Healthy Babies Bright Futures, "Declaring (the need for) Independence (from toxic chemicals)" and from The New York Times, "A Call for Action on Toxic Chemicals".
  Also see the home page for Project TENDR.
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 ISO-Free Urethane Technology Lengthens Pot Life, Shortens Cure Time  Source: Paint and Coatings Industry, August 1, 2015 Authors: John Argyropoulos, Nahrain Kamber, Paul Popa and David Pierce
 
 Industrial coatings that offer faster finishes are in demand as end  users seek to improve productivity and/or accelerate return-to-service  time. When formulating two-component (2K) polyurethanes, however, speed  has been stymied by an ongoing trade-off between pot life and drying  time. Slowing the reaction between the base resin (Part A) and the  isocyanate crosslinker (Part B) provides a much-needed extension of pot  life; it also results in longer drying times. PARALOID™ Edge ISO-free*  technology (*manufactured without isocyanate) developed by Dow Coating  Materials, a business unit of The Dow Chemical Company, utilizes an  alternate urethane crosslinking system that decouples pot life from  ambient cure time, allowing formulators to optimize both properties. ...
 
  PARALOID Edge technology eliminates the cure speed/pot life trade-off  that is standard practice when formulating with isocyanate-based  crosslinkers for ambient-cure applications. [As illustrated in Figure 1],  this novel technology employs a carbamate-based functional group, a  dialdehyde crosslinker and an acid catalyst. In addition to fast ambient  dry speed and long pot life, this technology addresses formulator and  applicator interest in isocyanate-free crosslinking systems to help  improve the environmental, health and safety profile of the formulated  coating.
 
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 Greenlist Bulletin is compiled by:
  
Mary Butow
  
Research and Reference Specialist
  
Toxics Use Reduction Institute
  
University of Massachusetts Lowell
  
600 Suffolk Street, Wannalancit Mills Suite 501
  
Lowell, MA 01854-2866
  
978-934-4365
  
978-934-3050 (fax)
  
mary@turi.org
  
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