Toxics Use Reduction Institute
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 March 21, 2016 
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 This is the bi-weekly bulletin of the TURI Library at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. Greenlist Bulletin provides previews of recent publications and websites relevant to reducing the use of toxic chemicals by industries, businesses, communities, individuals and government. You are welcome to send a message to mary@turi.org if you would like more information on any of the articles listed here, or if this email is not displaying properly. 
  
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 Green Materials:  Adhesive Properties of Bio-oils Derived from Various Biorenewable Waste  Streams: From Wood to Paper to Paper Deinking Residue     
Source: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, September 30, 2015 Authors: Zhanrong Zhang, Duncan K. Macquarrie, James H. Clark, and Avtar S. Matharu  |  
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 New Tutorials for CompAIR: Pharos's Tool for Comparing VOCs  Source: Pharos, March 3, 2016
 
 The CompAIR volatile ingredients calculator helps users identify  building products that release less chemicals into the air. Since we are  exposed to these chemicals when we breathe, and some are hazardous, selecting products with lower or no volatile ingredients can help avoid damaging worker and occupant health. Read more...
  View tutorials here. Also click here to learn more about The Pharos Project.
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 Washington state legislature passes flame retardant bill   
Source: Chemical Watch, March 10, 2016
 
 The Washington state House of Representatives has concurred  with the Senate's amendments to a bill to ban five flame retardants (HB 2545).
 
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 Committee for Risk Assessment concludes on restricting D4 and D5     
Source: European Chemicals Agency, March 15, 2016
 
 Helsinki, 15 March 2016 -- In its plenary meeting  held from 29 February to 10 March, the Committee for Risk Assessment  (RAC) agreed to support the proposal of the UK to restrict the placing  on the market of siloxane substances D4 and D5.
 
  Both substances are high tonnage substances in Europe and have direct  uses in personal care products, cosmetics, cleaning products and a wide  range of other uses. D4 is a persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT)  substance and D5 is a very persistent, very bioaccumulative (vPvB)  substance as agreed by the Member State Committee. Due to these  properties, they have a potential to accumulate in the environment and  cause effects that are unpredictable in the long-term and are difficult  to reverse.
 
  
The restriction is targeted at the use of D4 and D5  in personal care products that are intended to be used or disposed with  water, e.g. shower gels, shaving foams and shampoos. These uses are a  major source of these substances to the aquatic environment in the EU.
 
  
Read more...  |  
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 Reducing Phthalate, Paraben, and Phenol Exposure from Personal Care Products in Adolescent Girls: Findings from the HERMOSA Intervention Study  
Source: Environmental Health Perspectives, March 2016 Authors: Kim G. Harley, Katherine Kogut, Daniel S. Madrigal, Maritza Cardenas, Irene A. Vera, Gonzalo Meza-Alfaro, Jianwen She, Qi Gavin, Rana Zahedi, Asa Bradman, Brenda Eskenazi, and Kimberly L. Parra
 
 
Background: Personal care products  are a source of exposure to potentially endocrine disrupting chemicals  such as phthalates, parabens,             triclosan, and benzophenone-3  (BP-3) for adolescent girls.
 
  
Methods: We enrolled 100 Latina  girls in a youth-led, community-based participatory research  intervention study to determine whether             using personal care  products whose labels stated they did not contain these chemicals for  three days could lower urinary concentrations.             Pre- and  post-intervention urine samples were analyzed for phthalate metabolites,  parabens, triclosan and BP-3 using high-performance             liquid  chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. ...
 
  
Discussion: This study demonstrates  that techniques available to consumers, such as choosing personal care  products that are labelled             to be free of phthalates,  parabens, triclosan, and BP-3, can reduce personal exposure to possible  endocrine disrupting chemicals.             Involving youth in the  design and implementation of the study was key to recruitment,  retention, compliance, and acceptability             of the  intervention. 
 
 Read more...
  Also see related article from Environmental Working Group, "Potentially Toxic Chemicals Plummet in Teens After Switching To Safer Cosmetics".
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 The big preservatives 'crisis'   
Source: Chemical Watch, March 2016 Author: Vanessa Zainzinger
 
 The cosmetics industry says a series of bans and  restrictions, over the past two years, have curbed its ability to  develop effective formulations, to protect products from fungi and  bacteria. This is to a point where companies are alarmed about the  future of their products. But the hazards and risks associated with this  class of chemicals make adequately protecting human health, while  satisfying consumer expectations for cosmetics which last long enough on  the shelves, a challenge, industry says.
 
  Bans and  restrictions on widely used substances have come into force over the  last two years. Propylparaben and butylparaben were banned from some  leave-on products, and restricted in all cosmetics. The transitional  period for selling off existing stocks ended in October last year. Five  more parabens -- isopropylparaben, isobutylparaben, phenylparaben,  benzylparaben and pentylparaben -- were banned in all cosmetic products.  And the mixture of methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone  (MCI/MI) has been banned from leave-on products, since July last year.  It is restricted in rinse-off products to a maximum concentration of  0.0015%.  Read more...
  See additional information about European Cosmetics Regulation.
  See from Environmental Science & Technology, "Potential Environmental Impacts and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Silver- and Nanosilver-Containing Textiles".
  Also see information on the Green Chemistry and Commerce Council's (GC3) Collaborative Innovation Project Group, Preservatives Project.
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BASF's new strategy for a greener supply chain  
 
Source: GreenBiz.com, March 16, 2016 Author: Margo Mosher
 
 
The  report highlights five pathways that sustainability practitioners can  leverage to more deeply integrate sustainability into their business:  employing business model thinking; putting materiality to use; applying a  sustainability lens to products and services; tapping into culture; and  leveraging transparency. ...
  For example, BASF used its methodology to assess its paper  coatings and classified some as Challenged due to environmental concerns  about polyfluorinated substances. BASF decided to stop selling these  products and instead developed safer, biodegradable and recyclable  products. The two new products, ecovio and Epotal, are both categorized  as Accelerator and offer a more sustainable product. 
 
  
Read more...TURI's Note: See information on how some Massachusetts companies working with TURI are more deeply integrating sustainability into their business via  Peer Mentoring Workgroups.   |  
 Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution Linked to Impulsivity, Emotional Problems in Children  Source: Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health, March 17, 2016
 
 
Exposure  to common air pollutants during pregnancy may predispose children to  problems regulating their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors later on,  according to a new study led by researchers at the  Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health within Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health and  New York State Psychiatric Institute.  The new study is the first of its kind to examine the effects of early  life exposure to a common air pollutant known as PAH (polycyclic  aromatic hydrocarbons) on self-regulating behaviors and social  competency that incorporates multiple assessment points across  childhood. Children with poor self-regulation skills have difficulty  managing disruptive thoughts, emotions, and impulses; poor social  competency limits their ability to get along with others. The findings  appear in the  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.  
 
PAH  are ubiquitous in the environment from emissions from motor vehicles;  oil, and coal burning for home heating and power generation; tobacco  smoke; and other combustion sources. (More on PAH and ways to limit  exposure can be found on the CCCEH website.)  Prenatal exposure to PAH has been associated with ADHD; symptoms of  anxiety, depression and inattention; and also behavioral disorders,  which are all thought to be related to deficits in self-regulation. 
Read more...See original article in the  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, " Longitudinal effects of prenatal exposure to air pollutants on self-regulatory capacities and social competence". Also see from  Environmental Science & Technology, " Urinary Metabolites of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and the Association with Lipid Peroxidation: A Biomarker-Based Study between Los Angeles and Beijing".   |  
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 Hazardous Chemicals in Products Easier to Identify with New Tool Released [Today]   
Source: Clean Production Action, March 8, 2016
 
 Somerville, MA -- [Today]  Clean Production Action (CPA) released the next version of the  GreenScreenŽ for Safer Chemicals Hazard Assessment Guidance, adding detailed information for using the GreenScreenŽ List Translator  as a first step in identifying hazardous chemicals in products.   GreenScreenŽ List Translator is a tool for readily identifying known chemicals of high concern to  human health and the environment.  Companies will now be able to rapidly  assess if products contain chemical hazards such as carcinogens,  reproductive toxicants, or endocrine disrupting compounds, for example.   The Healthy Building Network's Pharos on-line tools help to automate  the screening process. "Clean Production Action developed GreenScreenŽ as a publicly  available and transparent chemical hazard screening method to help move  our society quickly and effectively toward the use of greener and safer  chemicals," said CPA's GreenScreenŽ Program Manager, Michelle Turner,  PhD.  "It is used by a wide range of professionals, governmental bodies,  non-profits, businesses, formulators, and product developers - anybody  interested in assessing the inherent hazards of chemicals and their  potential impacts."
 
  Read more...
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 EPA Awards $500,000 to Help Reduce Children's Exposure to Pesticides 
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, March 17, 2016
 
 WASHINGTON -- U.S.  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced two grants to help  reduce students', teachers' and staffs' exposure to pests and pesticides  in our nation's schools, while saving money, energy and pesticide  treatment costs. 
 
  "Children are among the most vulnerable members of  our society, and EPA is working to protect them from needless threats,"  said Jim Jones, assistant administrator for the office of chemical  safety and pollution prevention. "Our goal is to have schools across the  nation implement sustainable pest management practices to provide a  healthier learning environment for our students and teachers."
 
  Integrated pest management (IPM) is a  sustainable approach to controlling pests that focuses on prevention.  This program is designed to utilize all appropriate pest management  strategies, including the judicious use of pesticides.
  Read more...  |  
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 Greenlist Bulletin is compiled by:
  
Mary Butow
  
Research and Reference Specialist
  
Toxics Use Reduction Institute
  
University of Massachusetts Lowell
  
600 Suffolk Street, Wannalancit Mills Suite 501
  
Lowell, MA 01854-2866
  
978-934-4365
  
978-934-3050 (fax)
  
mary@turi.org
  
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