| Photo credit: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation |
A new, 20-year study published in the American Journal of Public Health has important implications for the teaching of social skills as part of early childhood education. Teachers used a screening tool to rate the social competency of 800 kindergartners. Screening questions graded skills such as students' abilities to cooperate and resolve problems with peers. Researchers then followed the students as they grew up, noting positive and negative life outcomes in areas such as education, criminal justice, substance abuse, and mental health. Overall, they found that social competence, as measured in kindergarten, was a "consistent and significant indicator of both positive and negative outcomes" later in life. Children who scored highly on social skills in kindergarten, for instance, were four times more likely to obtain a college degree than kids who had scored at the low end of the scale. The study's lead author, Damon Jones of Penn State, quoted by CNN, points out that social competence can be taught: "The research greatly shows that these are the type of skills that are malleable, in fact much more malleable than say something like IQ or other things that are more likely traits that are more ingrained." The authors believe the study raises an important issue: "How can we intervene earlier to help children who are behind in their social and emotional development?"
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