Beginning in 2014, large employers may face penalties if they do not
offer any health coverage to full-time employees, or if they offer
health coverage that is unaffordable or does not provide minimum
value. The penalty is known as a "shared responsibility payment,"
and is triggered if one of the employer's full-time employees receives a premium tax credit or cost sharing reduction for coverage obtained through a health insurance exchange.
On Aug. 31, 2012, the IRS issued Notice 2012-58, which describes
safe harbor methods and rules that employers may use to determine
which employees are considered fulltime for the purposes of the
Affordable Care Act (ACA)'s shared responsibility provisions.
This notice also addresses a safe harbor based on Form W-2 wages
for employers to use in determining whether their health coverage is affordable. Employers will not be required to comply with any future guidance that is more restrictive until at least January 2015.