Kuhn Associates Sustainability Advisors LLC
Sustainable Business News 
 
Volume 2013, Number 5                                                                                         October 2013   
In This Issue
Ideas You Can Use NOW
Calendar of Events
About Us
We help companies throughout the product supply chain create sustainable businesses.

Our consulting services include creating enterprise-level sustainability visions, goals and strategies; re-engineering internal processes to reflect sustainable best practices; maximizing the sustainability of today's complex supply chains and assisting with communicating sustainability information in writing and in media.

Our training services include webinars and in-person seminars for large to small groups on topics ranging from GHG accounting to Mastering Supply Chain Sustainability and Social Responsibility. We can custom design training to suit your needs.

 

We work in a variety of industries. We are extremely sensitive to clients' budgets and their capacity for change.
 
Whether it's an environmental or social responsibility issue, our team of professionals is ready to help your business. Please contact us to learn how we can help you.
 
Call 212-343-1006 today.


In this newsletter edition, our Feature Article discusses the important corporate social responsibility topic of labor rights.

In our Ideas You Can Use Now section, we provide some tips about how to improve labor rights-focused supplier auditing and describe some other useful tools.

   

Finally, in the Calendar section, we suggest some sustainability-related events in the coming month or two that you might want to investigate.

 

Happy reading!   

 

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Feature Article: Effectively Managing Labor Rights in the Supply Chain
 

The issue of labor rights is currently at the forefront of the trend towards greater corporate engagement with, and responsibility for, product supply chains. There is no denying that it is extremely difficult for companies to ensure that labor rights standards are met throughout the various production stages of their goods. The supply chains of many Western companies can trace back to the developing world, where corruption and lack of transparency is often endemic. Furthermore, few supply chains contain any spare capital that could be used to fund additional worker rights initiatives. In the B2C arena, Western consumers are used to rock bottom prices and making goods more expensive in order to improve labor rights is not a feasible option in most cases. 

 

Currently there are two main tools that companies use to hold their suppliers accountable on issues of labor rights, though both have problems.

 

1) Self-assessment Questionnaires: Suppliers are generally required to periodically fill out a questionnaire stating that they are meeting labor rights benchmarks (i.e., adherence to the company's Code of Conduct/Ethics, which usually incorporates internationally-recognized labor rights standards). However, dishonesty can be a problem in this process, particularly with suppliers located in developing countries. Also, sometimes companies do not articulate the value to the supplier of being transparent in a way that incentivizes the supplier to make progress over time.

 

2) On-site Audits: In order to corroborate questionnaire responses, companies send auditors to check on labor conditions. However, we know that, in some cases, factory managers have institutionalized tactics for misleading auditors. Furthermore, auditors may be well known to factory managers and are sometimes complicit in corruption themselves.

 

Despite the problems with conventional auditing, and the various political, cultural, and economic difficulties relating to labor rights, companies should not lose confidence in their ability to enable improvements through (a) better auditing and (b) the use of new strategies.

 

Better Auditing

 

On-site inspections should remain a key tool in the supplier accountability toolkit. We provide some simple ideas for improved auditing in the Tools You Can Use Now section below. In addition, we suggest that companies consider auditing beyond their "Tier 1" suppliers. This can be accomplished by mandating that Tier 1s audit their suppliers and share data they obtain. Finally, an emerging best practice is to audit by value chain: pick a product or product family and audit all nodes of activity along that value chain. This approach opens the process more to network collaboration on solving root problems than an approach that, say, targets suppliers based on "spend."  

 

Beyond Auditing

 

Due to the problems with questionnaires and on-site inspections, some corporations and organizations are moving beyond conventional auditing. New approaches include:

  • Engaging with suppliers. Going further than demanding standards and inspecting for compliance, some companies are seeking deeper engagement and working with their suppliers to find and help implement solutions to labor rights problems. Consider mentoring, connecting suppliers with resources or helping them achieve ISO2600 or similar certifications. 
  • Partnering with civil society entities, such as NGOs and labor rights groups. These groups have experience in best practice auditing and in building labor rights improvements. Sincere partnering with these entities also can act as tangible evidence to the media and stakeholders that a company is attempting to enhance worker rights in their supply chain.
  • Joining industry groups. As with other CSR issues in recent times, industry groups are exploring best practices for labor rights auditing and reporting. Membership also provides much more than auditing assistance. For example, the American Apparel and Footwear Association has been instrumental in representing the apparel industry as they explore solutions to social sustainability in the wake of the Bangladeshi Rana Plaza factory collapse in April, 2013.
  • Using experimental tools, including mobile software applications that can help ensure that suppliers are not mistreating employees. 

These new approaches may be out of reach for many companies due to their cost and complicated nature. However, they set important benchmarks in the evolving approach to labor rights.

 

For more information on the foundations of labor rights, see this report from the International Labor Organization, which centers on the four labor principles of the UN Global Compact: http://goo.gl/TjwUG5. 

In an upcoming newsletter we will explore the topic of managing human rights risks in the supply chain, a complementary issue to labor rights.


>> Get in touch if you'd like more details; I would be happy to share more insights. Call me at 212-343-1006 or email me at robert@kuhnassociatesllc.com.

 


Ideas You Can Use Now!
In our Feature Article, we reviewed some aspects of labor rights issues, confirming the key role that mitigating risks associated with violations of labor rights plays in a socially responsible supply chain. We'd like to suggest a few ways in which traditional accountability processes may be improved.

First, in order to improve auditing:
  • Choose auditing firms carefully. Explore organizations' referrals, past work, and be sure to thoroughly understand how they operate.
  • Have the auditing company sign a supplier code of conduct/ethics form that includes anti-corruption and anti-bribery language.
  • Ensure that on-site audits are unannounced. Announced audits give time to hide violations.
  • Also, consider randomizing the timing of on-site audits so that their timing cannot be predicted.
Other tools:
  • Consider making use of the innovative LaborVoices mobile phone application, which allows workers to report and document suspected labor rights violations in real time. Visit http://laborvoices.com/ for information.
  • Build clear incentives for compliance into your program by appropriately weighting labor issues in your supplier scorecards. Consider other incentives you may provide for suppliers that show progress over time. 
  • While the majority of labor rights risks come from the developing world, do not overlook the supply chain closer to home. In the developed world, violations can have equally serious consequences, both legally and for your brand's reputation.
>>If you have questions or comments on these or other "best practices" in sustainability, please contact us. We have the ability to craft solutions for you. Contact us now by calling 212-343-1006 or emailing us at info@kuhnassociatesllc.com.
Calendar of Events
 
Here are a few of the many interesting sustainability events happening in the coming months that we think are worthy of your attention.

November 5 - 8, San Francisco, CA - The 2013 BSR Conference focuses on "The Power of Networks" and how they make change happen. For more information visit www.bsr.org.

November 12 - 13, São Paulo, Brazil - Greenbiz's VERGE São Paolo brings together innovators, entrepreneurs and public officials to address efficiencies in energy, buildings, and transportation. For more information or to register visit http://www.greenbiz.com/events/verge/2013/11/sao-paulo.

 

November 18 - 19, London, UK - Sustainable Brands London 2013 convenes sustainability executives, brand strategists, design and innovation leaders, and marketing and communication stakeholder leaders to drive innovation that leads to enhanced business and brand value. For more information on the conference or to register visit  

http://www.sustainablebrands.com/events/sblondon13/register

 

November 21, Stanford, CA - California France Forum on Energy Efficiency Technologies gathers stakeholders who look for solutions to increase society's resilience with those that offer Big Data-based products. Contributors will present case studies and discuss the business opportunities related to Big Data. For more information visit www.caffeet.org. 

  

December 2 - 3, Columbus, Ohio - WBCSD's Midwest Conference 2013 brings together business leaders to explore how to scale up and accelerate business solutions in the U.S. and abroad. For more information visit http://www.wbcsd.org/home.aspx

Thanks for reading! Please contact us today to discuss anything you've read here, suggest a topic for a future Newsletter edition or learn how we can help you build a more sustainable business.

Call 212-343-1006 or email us at
info@kuhnassociatesllc.com for more information.

Sincerely, 

Robert W. Kuhn, Senior Advisor
Kuhn Associates Sustainability Advisors LLC
www.kuhnassociatesllc.com
Copyright 2013  Kuhn Associates Sustainability Advisors LLC
Reproduction without prior permission prohibited.