NAFUSA member B. Todd Jones, shown left, has been nominated by President Obama to be the first permanent director of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) since 2006. Jones has been the acting director of ATF since August 2011. He has continued as the United States Attorney for the District of Minnesota and has served as the director of the Attorney General Advisory Committee (AGAC).

Jones took over the agency in the midst of the Fast and Furious controversy and, as reported in Huffpost Politics:

Jones tossed six of the top eight assistant directors at ATF's fortress-esque headquarters in the northeastern part of Washington, D.C. He placed restrictions on undercover ATF operations and instituted monthly oversight on larger investigations. He has called his ATF gig the hardest job he's ever had.

 

Asked whether agents would shy away from bigger gun trafficking cases because of worries such difficult cases could bring them under congressional scrutiny, Jones said the agency wouldn't back down from tough investigations.

 

'All we can do is get off the mat again and keep swinging,' he said.

No president has been able to get a nominee for ATF through the Senate since 2006, the first year Senate confirmation was required for the director of ATF.

Savage continues his reporting on this important topic and on Sunday, January 27, He penned his first Sunday Review
piece in The Times: Who Decides the Laws of War?

Savage writes of the dispute between Brig. Gen. Mark S. Martins, chief prosecutor of the military commissions system and the Obama administration. Martins is the lead prosecutor in the procedings against Khalid Shaikh Mohammed and four others charged with aiding the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

The issue, as Savage describes the controversy:

is it valid for the United States to use tribunals to charge idiosyncratic American offenses like "conspiracy," even though they are not recognized as war crimes under international law?

 

The current dispute traces back to an appeals court ruling in October that vacated a tribunal's verdict in 2008 against an Al Qaeda driver because his offense, "material support for terrorism," was not a recognized international war crime at the time of his actions. The judges rejected the Justice Department's argument that the charge was nevertheless valid under an American "common law of war" and because Congress had listed the crime as an offense for the tribunals in a 2006 statute.

General Martins pushed to abandon the conviction in another case which relied upon the charge of "conspiracy", which is not recognized as an international war crime. He has, however, been overruled by Attorney General Eric Holder. General Martins refused to sign the Justice Department brief, but has been overruled by the Pentagon.

The issue is complicated by the action of Congress forbidding the prosecution of Guantanamo detainees in federal court, where they could be prosceuted for offenses such as conspiracy.

Savage quotes another of the NAFUSA New York panel members, Eugene Fidell:

It's tempting to view this as about General Martins, but it's not," he said. "Decisions about prosecuting detainees have become about what is feasible as opposed to what is rational. The constraints imposed by Congress are forcing officials into contorted positions which are particularly uncomfortable for military lawyers, who don't want to get near the 'third rail' of destroying reciprocity.

 Former Attorney General of the United States (1988-1991) and NAFUSA member Dick Thornburgh, shown left, has published an article in the January/February 2013, The Pennsylvania Lawyer entitled 'Equal Justice Under Law': The Role of the Pro Bono Lawyer. 

Thornburgh writes:

The aspiration emblazoned upon the facade of the U.S. Supreme Court - "EQUAL JUSTICE UNDER LAW" - cannot be achieved in a society that does not provide competent counsel to all who require it. Those in need cannot be left to sink or swim in an increasingly complex legal environment. We can be proud of the steps taken over the years by the legal profession to meet their needs.

Thornburgh also served as the United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1969-1975), Governor of Pennsylvania (1979-1987) and Under-Secretary General of the United Nations (1992-1993). He currently practices with K&L Gates in Washington.

 NAFUSA board member William J. Leone, shown left at the Atlanta conference, a partner in the Denver office of Fulbright & Jaworski, advised NAFUSA Update that his firm has entered into an agreement to combine with Norton Rose, a leading global legal practice. The combined firm will have 55 offices worldwide and 3,800 lawyers. It will be a top 10 global legal practice by gross revenue and by number of lawyers. The agreement is scheduled to be final on June 1, 2013, and the firm will be known as Norton Rose Fulbright.

Fulbright & Jaworski was founded in 1919 in Houston. It is a leading full-service international law firm, with more than 850 lawyers in 17 locations. NAFUSA member Donald J. DeGabrielle, shown right, is also a Fulbright partner, in the Houston office.