A report by the AARP Public Policy Institute states that 71% of people 50 and older and 87% 65 and older want to "age in place." Aging in place is a term used to describe continued living in your home regardless of your age or level of ability. As we get older, however, our kitchens are not keeping up with our changing needs.

Universal Design takes into consideration the needs of homeowners today, as well as in the future. Universal Design can be applied in new construction, as well as remodeling your existing home. To do that, you want to think about your kitchen from "floor to ceiling."

You'll want a flooring surface that is easy to clean, easy on your back and knees, and is nonslip. A solid vinyl or rubber is sturdy and easy on your joints. Also easy on your joints is wood, but that may not be as easy to clean and water damage is a concern.

Consider installing upper cabinets at a more comfortable height of 14 inches from the countertop, instead of 18 inches, making the higher shelves within reach (however, tall counter appliances may not fit). Choose cabinets with pull-out drawers for storage. Create knee space under your countertop for someone in seated position.

Plan for differing countertop heights to allow users to sit. Select a smooth countertop which is easy to clean and think about surfaces that can stand up to heat, like granite and quartz.

Choose loop pulls for cabinet hardware. Avoid knobs. Also consider soft-close systems. Look for hardware with shiny metal surface, as they are easier to see.

Locate appliances at comfortable locations and heights. Consider wall ovens with side-hinged doors, installed at shoulder height. We used an undercounter micro drawer in our remodel.  If you have a bar area, installing a second sink or small refrigerator can be very helpful.

Lighting is critical in the kitchen. LED takes little space and can be used to light large areas, as well as inside cabinets and drawers, and under cabinets to light work surfaces.

While only addressing kitchens in this column, many of these ideas can be used throughout the home, as well as specific design tips and products for bathrooms and other areas of the home. And the best news is...it doesn't have to look institutional! Call us for more information.