 | Happy Holidays from Pepper, Craig Bergmann's sweet pup. |
|
|
__________
UPCOMING EVENTS
| |
LFGC Board Meetings
Monday, December 3
8:30 a.m.
Onwentsia Club
Governor's Room
Tuesday, January 8
8:30 a.m.
Onwentsia Club
Governor's Room
LFGC Meetings
11:00 a.m. In-House
Flower Show
12:00 Luncheon
Onwentsia Club
(View the full schedule)
Thursday,
January 10
9:00 a.m. Coffee
9:30 a.m. Meeting
Laura Gillette, Hostess
Linda Oyama Bryan, Landscape Photographer, Chicago Botanic Garden
"Gardens of the North Shore" photographic
presentation
OTHER REMINDERS

Art en Fleurs
"The World At Our Fingertips"
A Show of Flowers, Horticulture, Photography and Botanical Arts
Friday, Saturday and Sunday
July 19, 20, 21, 2013
Milwaukee Public Museum
(Click here for full schedule and more information)
|
|
__________
| | DIRECTORY CHANGES | |
Talbot Cain's email:
talbotd@tdc316.com
Holly Meeks' email: hrmeeks@me.com
Chris Fisher's email:
csf47@angler63.com
Louise Glasser's Arizona phone number:
(520) 749-9439
Jane Eberly's
email and address:
P.O. Box 105
8805 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL 34108
jane.eberly@gmail.com
__________
|
|
QUICK LINKS
| |
How do I login to the new members area of the GCA website for the first time?
1. Click on the above link.
2. Under Username type in your ID which is available from Laura Gillette.
3. Password: TempPass1
4. You will then be taken to "Edit your Profile" where you will put in your email address (if not already there) and your new password (your choice). Click save to store your changes.
5. Your future login is now:
Username: your email
Password: your personal password
6. If you forget your password or need help, email and GCA would be happy to help.
|
| | LOOK FOR UPCOMING ISSUES OF THE GARDEN GATE | |
January 31, 2013
(submission deadline January 11th)
March 21, 2013
(submission deadline
March 1st)
May 30, 2013
(submission deadline
May 10th)
|
|
|
|
President's Message
The December 5th meeting, Flower Show and luncheon mark the finale of our year-long Centennial Celebration that commenced December 9, 2011 with the festive gala. The deadline for lunch reservations or cancellations is Friday, November 30. Susan Chandler will be happy to assist you and appreciates your courtesy in respecting the November 30 date. Betsy Hough and Louellen Murray have organized a wonderfully creative flower show with the support of committee members who will pass entries, stage exhibits, take photographs, tally results, award ribbons and offer hospitality to visiting judges. They also organized floral design and horticulture workshops during the fall in support of the flower show. Elizabeth Pruett and Laura Gillette have worked their magic with Chef Todd and Onwentsia has been gloriously bedecked by Jody Elting.
 | |
Russ Buvala and members on tour.
|
LFGC members have been anything but idle as the seasons changed. The Club was represented by 5 members at the September, Zone XI meeting in Evanston: Alice Goltra, Zone Director; Judy Boggess, Zone XI Board of Associates; Karen Stensrud, Zone XI Founders Fund Representative; Maggie Coleman, President and Susan Chandler, Program Chair. Betsy Hough represented the club in the floral design exhibit and, in the photography competition, Crissy Cherry was awarded second place for her triptych and Cathie Denckla placed third in the Challenge Class.
Horticulturists, Louellen Murray and Charenton Drake represented the club at the Shirley Meneice Conference in Austin for three days in September. Their full report appears in this issue.
Marina Puryear, Chairman, Visiting Gardens hosted the past President of the Garden Club of Santa Barbara and her husband on a tour of the Krehbiel and Drake gardens. The bonus was Marina's historic narrative driving through Lake Forest and Lake Bluff. There's no one better equipped to provide a view to the past and a current perspective of our unique communities.
The October meeting, organized by Susan Chandler, was held at Craig
 | |
Barbara Wood-Prince and Russ Buvala
|
Bergmann's renovated A. Watson Armour Gate Houses and Gardens. Head Gardener, Russ Buvala, presented a program on the history of the property and its renovation to over sixty members and, with the help of Craig's delightful staff, toured them through the buildings and gardens. Craig and Paul Klug's commitment to the rehabilitation and preservation of this historic property is a gift to the community. How lucky we were to spend a morning admiring their work. Hostesses were Louellen Murray and Katie Belcher and entertainment was provided by the resident pups; please see cover girl, Pepper.
Treasurer, Sarah Georgi assisted by vice treasurer Leslie Dhamer, and past treasurer Mary Hoffman worked throughout the fall to collect and evaluate funding requests. Thanks to their leadership and thorough organization the Appropriations Committee was able to complete the important philanthropic work of LFGC in early November. Important funding has been provided to worthy organizations whose goals are in line with the club mission in conservation, education and civic beautification.
Complete list appears in this issue.
The November program by author Andrea Wulf was exceptional. Hostesses, Tica Marquardt, Prue Beidler, Beth Kiernan, Margaret Marshall and Kate Morris welcomed over 150 members and GCA guests and provided delicious homemade treats for the reception. Melody Fatheazam and Vanessa Clarke created a beautiful arrangement for the front hall and Mary Hoffman, Holly Meeks and Leslie Dhamer handled book sales. A special thank you to Melody who provided a lovely post lecture luncheon for Andrea and kudos to Susan Chandler who arranged this wonderful program, chauffeured and entertained the author and fretted over the AV equipment. Susan's attention to detail and warm hospitality were key to the success of this event.
I hope you'll enjoy this Garden Gate, brought to you by editor, Holly Meeks; photographers Stephanie Fisher and Cassandra Vermillion and Robin Stuart, who provides an abundance of humor and "good things" from her roost.
Maggie
|
___________________________
|
|
Lake Forest Garden Club hosts the Chicago Council
All enjoy lecturer, Andrea Wulf
 | |
Andrea Wulf with Program Chairman, Susan Chandler.
|
Andrea Wulf delivered an outstanding presentation on her book, The Founding Gardeners, for Lake Forest Garden Club members and their guests from the Chicago Council of the Garden Club of America. It was a mix of ecological, horticultural and historical narrative, both erudite and entertaining. Meeting on Election Day, and in celebration of Lake Forest Garden
 | |
A full house listens with rapt attention.
|
Club's 100th Anniversary, over 150 attendees could not help but be intrigued by Wulf's particularly topical subtext which was the "horticultural union" of gardens serving as powerful symbolism for deadlocked delegates at the Constitutional Convention. An illuminating and engrossing lecturer, Miss Wulf was the ideal speaker for an audience more
 | |
The author and Carol Blomquist
|
than receptive to the notion of the healing mystery of gardens and the role of horticulture in the founding of the Nation. Over 100 copies of the book were sold and the author stayed for a book-signing. Program Chariman, Susan Chandler made all the arrangements and Melody Fatheazam hosted Miss Wulf at her home for a lovely and relaxing post-lecture lunch.
Submitted by Alicia Crawford
|
___________________________
|
|
For all that has been, thanks. To all that shall be,yes.
~Dag Hammarskjold
|
___________________________
|
|
Appropriations Committee
$47,000 supports special projects
The Appropriations Committee is pleased to report that the commitment of our members to the House and Garden Walk has enabled LFGC to provide $47,000 to support special projects, annual memberships and scholarships for 2012-13.
Projects:
Market Square
Provide funding for the planting and maintenance of 3 seasons of containers.
GCA Centennial Project in Central Park
Final payment of 3-year pledge to support the renovation of the East 69th Street Entrance to Central Park, a joint venture of the Garden Club of America and the Central Park Conservancy. The project aims to restore this two-acre site to the original vision of Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux. The project's official dedication will be in June of 2013.
 | |
Glen Rowan House terrace and pool restoration was a recipient of a 2012 Historic Preservation Foundation Award.
|
Lake Forest College -
Glen Rowan House
Final payment of 3-year pledge for a project championed by member Carol Blomquist to restore the terrace and pool in collaboration with Lake Forest College and Craig Bergmann.
Chicago Botanic Garden -
Green Youth Farm
Funding to support the Green Youth Farm program that offers students the opportunity to learn all aspects of organic farming.
The Garden at Elawa Farm
Funding to provide support for an assistant to the Director at the Garden at Elawa Farm.
Friends of Ryerson Woods
Funding to support bilingual nature hikes in various Lake County natural areas. Intended to introduce our region's Spanish speaking residents to the Lake County system of preserves.
Allendale Green House Project
Funding to support the construction of a pond in the healing garden
Lake Forest Open Lands
Funding to support the Center for Conservation Leadership. CCL programs for students encourage a practical understanding of conservation and responsible stewardship.
North Chicago Community Partners
Supports horticultural enrichment opportunities for children in North Chicago
Openlands Chicago
Funding to support ravine-monitoring work in the Lakeshore Preserve where the Bartlett Ravine has become an example for ravine restoration.
Memberships and Scholarships:
Alliance for the Great Lakes
Chicago Botanic Garden
Openlands
GCA Scholarship Funds
GCA Judges Education
Lincoln Memorial Fund
Lake Bluff Open Lands
Lake Forest Open Lands
Lake Forest Preservation Foundation
LF/LB Historical Society
Student Conservation Association
Submitted by Sarah Georgi
|
___________________________
|
|
Put some tequila in the water of your Christmas tree.
It has a wonderful sweet smell and it makes
the tree very happy.
|
___________________________
|
|
Lake Forest Garden Club
Club Flower Show and Christmas Luncheon
Musical Merriment
Wednesday, December 5, 2012
Onwentsia Club
11 a.m. Meeting
11:15 Viewing of the Show
12:00 p.m. Luncheon
3:00 Show Closes
The Chistmas luncheon is a gift to our members, but requires
a reservation with Susan Chandler by November 30
(847) 615-9025
Please see the schedule.
|
___________________________
|
Shirley Meneice Conference
Austin, TX
September 22 - 24, 2012
Charenton Drake and I were privileged to attend this year's horticultural
 | |
Succulent Workshop
|
conference sponsored by the Garden Club of America. This 3-day event took its inspiration from The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, an affiliate of the University of Texas at Austin. The Center, founded in 1982, is the premier source of information regarding native plants in the country. It has piloted over 150 sustainable sites on federal buildings and continues to apply research toward landscape restoration and conservation of our natural resources.
There were several presentations illustrating different aspects of "Sustainable Landscapes." Urban ecology, native plants and water usage were recurrent themes.
Robert Hammond, son of a GCA member and co-developer of the High Line in New York City, described how two guys with "no plan, no money and no relevant experience" managed to transform a 1 ½ mile long section of abandoned train track into an elevated, green parkway for pedestrians. Local rancher, Weston Neiman, gave a stirring account of his experience in coping with the severe drought that affects Texas. Through the use of cisterns and strategically placed retention ponds, he avoids reliance on well-water and irrigation for his family and landscape needs. (Click here for more information and a fabulous catalog). Christy Ten Eyck, a local landscape architect, similarly recounted how her company recycles construction materials and utilizes cisterns and retention ponds on their projects. Among her engineering achievements are a see-through cistern and a system for recycling air-conditioning condensation.
 | |
Louellen Murray and Charenton Drake with GCA President, Marian Hill.
|
Attendant workshops offered in-depth information about roof-top gardens, organic gardening, propagation, meadows, ferns, succulents, butterflies, native bees, seeds and trees. Four of these workshop leaders combined to lead a panel discussion of "How Grandma Did It," sharing and inviting stories about the good old days of gardening before herbicides, pesticides and chemical fertilizers became so prevalent. We plan to post several of these tips in upcoming Garden Gate issues.
National GCA representatives took the opportunity to address the 220 attendees of the conference. President Marian Hill was the keynote speaker. She summarized the trajectory and achievements of the GCA which are now spelled out in the publication of the History of the GCA. She noted that women's clubs in general and the GCA in particular have been invaluable vehicles for women to volunteer their significant energies into helping others.
The mandate to propagate and plant was emphasized throughout the
 | |
LFGC members provided 16 different varieties of seeds to the exchange.
|
committee reports. As Ginny Levy of Seed Share put it: "Let's put the garden back into Garden Club." The website has a wish list posted for seeds, and the Propagation Handbook has recently been reissued. It could be offered to new members and used as a resource for workshops. LuLu Lubbers reported that Centennial Tree Project afforded 22,500 new trees to be planted. Partners for plants chairman, Anne Jennings, distributed a step-by-step handout for recognizing and conserving endangered native species in our zones. The Freeman Medal, awarded to a plant of the year, is our way of recognizing underutilized native woody plants that may then be included in every GCA planting project. The award may require the endorsement of a professional grower. The GCA Horticulture Award can be given in recognition of outstanding garden club members and community partners alike. Plant Exchanges, which were formerly an integral part of every zone meeting, could be reinvigorated with a sweepstakes award as well. Scholarships totaling $270,000 have been granted to 74 students in both botany and horticulture this year. To find out more about these and other issues relating specifically to horticulture, the GCA website is our best resource. A section called the Real Dirt features articles relating to gardening edited by Kathleen Van Deveer.
 | |
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
|
In our zone meeting portion of the conference, Linda Grieve asked what the GCA can do for the horticulture committees and requested that we submit copies of our e-newsletters to her. She then solicited information from each of us about our club's proudest achievement, our most enjoyed program and our current activities that the other clubs could replicate. In addition to Charenton's blockbuster project to build light stands, there was a tale of successfully growing acorns in gallon-sized milk jugs buried in the Minnesota snow! Several other outstanding ideas were discussed. Many of them related to water conservation techniques and may be reproduced as links in the Garden Gate.
The final highlight of the Austin trip was a tour of four private gardens. Each was as a prime example of sustainable gardening practices. Christy Ten Eyck opened her property for the tours and it set the bar for excellence not only in its "practice what you preach" expression, but in its attractiveness as well. Ranging though the low hill country among native plantings thriving with minimal irrigation and chemical remediation was a beautiful pathway for us travelers toward returning to our own, unique gardens.
The planned events of the conference were only a part of our learning experience. We met dozens of motivated, mandated, horticultural activists, all sharing the same vision of a world made better, safer and more engaging through horticulture. There were long lines, bumpy bus rides and crowded auditoriums to be sure. But each venue offered the opportunity to meet someone new and investigate all the many, many things we have in common, especially the what-when-why-and-how of what we grow. We hope to share our experiences with you in detail in future programs, workshops and e-news.
Many thanks to the Lake Forest Garden Club for this opportunity to attend the 2012 Shirley Meneice Conference. We did our best to represent you and were proud to do so.
Submitted by Louellen Murray and Charenton Drake
|
___________________________
|
___________________________
|
Gardening by the Book: The Garden Club of America Celebrates 100 years of Collecting
May 15 - July 27, 2013
To celebrate the Garden Club of America's Centennial, the Library Committee will present highlights from the GCA's rare books collection at an exhibition at the Grolier Club, 47 East 60th Street. New York City. From the time of GCA's inception, national committees were formed "to act in regard to needs that appeal most urgently to the club." One of those needs was "garden literature." The Library Committee was formed in 1914 to encourage donations and to purchase both rare and lending library books for its members. Donors to the Library read like a who's who of GCA history. The collection was meant to be studied as well as to be admired. It comprises about 500 volumes and includes 19th and 20th century gardening magazines, 18th to 20th century books on landscape design and flower arranging, horticultural dictionaries, botanical books and manuals, garden books by GCA authors of the 20th and 21st centuries, letters from Gertrude Jekyll, and first editions of Rachel Carson's books, including Silent Spring. One of the oldest books in the collection is a 17th century Gerarde Herball; one of the more recent acquisitions is a bound set of early 20th century South African journals with hand-painted botanical plates. The Grolier Club was founded in New York City in 1884 to nurture "the literary study and promotion of the arts pertaining to the production of books, including the occasional publication of books designed to illustrate, promote and encourage those arts." It is the leading book club in the United States. The Clubhouse and Library are located at 47 East 60th Street, one block from GCA Headquarters. This is the second GCA exhibition to be held at the Grolier. The first, "Plant Illustration Before 1850," was held in 1941. "Gardening by the Book" honors 100 years of the Garden Club of America and will be of particular interest to the seasoned book collector and fine art printers, as well as the gardener, garden designer, architect, environmentalist, and naturalist. The exhibition and its fully-illustrated catalogue is underwritten by a generous grant from the Arthur F. and Alice E. Adams Foundation with additional support from the Furthermore Foundation, a program of the J. M. Kaplan Fund. Arete Warren, Curator |
___________________________
|
Centennial Dedication Celebration
June 1-5, 2013
The Garden Club of America invites you to attend the Centennial Dedication Celebration. Register by downloading the reservation form with payment by mail. Contact GCA for additional help or contact Laura Gillette for assistance accessing the member section of the website.
Please join fellow LFGC members in New York for dinner at the Colony Club, a tour of the GCA rare book collection at the Grolier Club and the dedication of the restoration of the 69th Street entrance to Central Park; GCA's Centennial project. Ann Dixon looks forward to planning group activities for LFGC members so please let her know as soon as you have received confirmation of your reservation from GCA.
|
___________________________
|
|
Semi-Centenarian Garden Club Members
Who better to offer perspective on our Centennial celebration of the Garden
 | |
Pamela Hull, past President
|
Club, than our "semi-centenarian " members: Alice Barkhausen, Faffy Bowers and Adele Fanning. All have been members for more than 50 years, and joining them this year are Pam Hull, Margaret Hart, Weezie Wilson, Jean Armour and Ann Morgan.
 | |
Margie Hart
|
Alice Goltra and I had the pleasure of asking our eight semi-centenarians about their Garden Club memories and experiences. These wonderful women have all contributed to the Club in many and various ways, ranging from offering their house on the House Walk, serving as President of the Club, chairing committees, judging at shows, working in the Greenhouse Project, counting and tagging all the specimen trees in Lake Forest, running the boutique at the Garden Walk, helping to maintain the
 | |
Weezie Wilson
|
Walden Ravine nature walk, organizing a bus tour to see what happens to Lake Forest garbage, designing the Garden Club House Walk invitations, and creating the present day Garden Club logo.
The overwhelming sentiment expressed by all was one of enjoyment and camaraderie. There are many wonderful, funny and happy memories which we heard and those
 | |
Jean Armour, LFGC logo designer and past President,
|
stories will have to be told another time as there isn't enough room in the Garden Gate to recount them all!
All eight women emphasized the fun, the education, and the fellowship they experienced while working with younger and older members, and being involved with a club which has steadily evolved over the years particularly now with its broader span of interests and a conservation focus
 | |
Ann Morgan
|
which did not exist when they joined.
The members of the Garden Club share our gratitude for the time given and the talents of these members who have created a lasting legacy, which the Club continues to build upon.
Cheers to our semi-centenarians!
Submitted by Kitty Lansing
|
___________________________
|
Report on the Zone XI Meeting
September 19-20
 | |
Zone XI members tour the Lurie Garden.
|
Evanston Garden Club is still enjoying well-deserved accolades from Zone XI's Zone Meeting "A Century of Design: Gardens and Parks," held September 19 and 20. Eighty honored guests were welcomed to Evanston, just north of Chicago on the shimmering shores of Lake Michigan. A fabulous photography challenge garnered many winners including Zone XI's choice for representative photo for the Centennial.
The Business Meeting theme was "Celebrate the Past, Design for the Future." Reports included a power-point presentation with over 250 images of noteworthy club projects, programs and plans. Roundtable discussions followed, focusing on "paying it forward" to infuse fun and encourage involvement.
Dinners at members' homes were enjoyed later that evening. Daniel Burnham, a Chicago city-planning visionary, noted that, "Not a foot of Lakefront shores should be appropriated to the exclusion of the people." This was evident while touring the inventive Lurie Garden, adjacent to Millennium Park. We also were privileged to tour the Alfred Caldwell Lily Pool at Lincoln Park and Evanston's own extraordinary Shakespeare Garden.
While enjoying lunch at the Chicago University Club, we heard Andrew Koeser, GCA Scholarship recipient, talk about testing "bio pots", an alternative to plastic. Keynote speaker Adam Schwerner, Director of the Chicago Parks District, gave an overview of his cutting-edge revitalization of Chicago parks. He will pay tribute to the ash tree by creating artistic sculptures made from dead trees throughout the city.
Finally, the gorgeous Awards Dinner, replete with delegate-made centerpieces, celebrated our award recipients and left all with great memories and new friends.
Colleen Mortonson, Zone XI Chairman
|
___________________________
|
Alternative Christmas Wrapping Paper suggestions
Since much of the additional waste during the holiday season comes from gift wrap and packaging, why not consider these alternatives:
Old maps
Sheet music
Colorful ads/pages from magazines
Baskets
Reusable tins
Scarves and Handkerchiefs
Leftover fabric or fabric gift bags
Lightweight wallpaper
Newspapers
Funny pages
Cake pan, pie plate or baking dish.
|
___________________________
|
Robin's Roost
Ladies of the Club,
As Indian Summer fades to black and the colder days settle in, I want to share a lovely sentiment from Beverly Nichols:
Most people, early in November, take last looks at their gardens and are prepared to ignore them until the spring. I am quite sure that a garden doesn't like to be ignored like this. It doesn't like to be covered in dust sheets, as though it were an old room which you had shut up during the winter. Especially since a garden knows how gay and delightful it can be, even in the very frozen heart of the winter, if you only give it a chance.
And with the advent of the holiday season, I assume etiquette looms large in everyone's minds. No doubt you would welcome advice given to New York Socialites in the 19th century:
A dinner party invitation, once accepted, is a sacred obligation. If you die before the dinner takes place, your executor must attend.
And from the 20th century, Amy Vanderbilt opines:
Put your swizzle stick on the tablecloth unless your drink is on a saucer...AND
Once a child knows the fundamentals of writing about six or seven, he's ready to write his own thank you letters.
As for holiday celebrations, the source for all libations bubbly had this to say upon his discovery of champagne:
Come quickly, I am tasting stars.
~Dom Perignon (1638-1715)
Here's to all things bubbly and bright!
Robin Stuart
 | |
"What do you mean, you're tired and you want to go
home? This is our party. You are home!"
|
Good Things
Fabulous Forget Me Cookies
(about 36 cookies)
2 egg whites
¾ cup sugar
½ teaspoon vanilla
6oz. chocolate chips
1 cup chopped pecans
Preheat oven to 350. Beat egg whites until stiff. Add sugar gradually. Beat on high speed for 5 minutes. Fold in vanilla, chocolate chips and pecans. Drop from teaspoon onto foil lined cookie sheets. Put into oven and turn off heat. Leave overnight or at least 8 hours. Makes about 36 cookies depending on how many times you dipped into the batter. This is an especially great recipe for the holidays because you don't have to remember anything much. Except of course to take the cookies out of the oven before preheating it for something else.
Robin Stuart
Cinnamon Walnut Crisps
(about 36 cookies)
1 stick butter, softened
½ cup sugar
½ cup finely chopped nuts
2 tsp. vanilla
½ cup plus 2 Tbs. flour
1 tsp. cream of tartar
½ tsp. baking soda
½ tsp. cinnamon
¼ tsp. salt if using unsalted butter
Preheat oven to 350. Cream together sugar, butter and vanilla with electric mixer until fluffy. Add remaining ingredients. Shape dough into teaspoonful balls and place 2" apart on ungreased cookie sheet. Bake until lightly browned, about 15 minutes. Cool on wire rack. Store in airtight
container. Recipe easily doubled.
Bondy Hodgkins
|
___________________________
|
 | |
"Religious freedom is my immediate goal, but my
long-range plan is to go into real estate."
|
|
___________________________
|
LET US GIVE THANKS
By Max Coots
Let us give thanks for a bounty of people:
For children who are our second planting, and though they grow like weeds and the wind too soon blows them away, may they forgive us our cultivation and fondly remember where their roots are;
For generous friends with hearts and smiles as bright as blossoms;
For feisty friends as tart as apples;
For continuous friends, who, like scallions and cucumbers, keep reminding us we had them.
For crotchety friends, as sour as rhubarb and as indestructible;
For handsome friends, who are as gorgeous as eggplants and as elegant as a row of corn, and the others, as plain as potatoes and good for you;
For funny friends, who are as silly as Brussel sprouts and as amusing as Jerusalem artichokes, and serious friends as complex as cauliflower and as intricate as onions;
For friends as unpretentious as cabbages, as subtle as summer squash, as persistent as parsley, as delightful as dill, as endless as zucchini, and who, like parsnips, can be counted on to see you through the winter;
For old friends, nodding like sunflowers in the evening time, and young friends coming on fast as radishes;
For loving friends, who wind themselves around us like tendrils and hold us, despite our blights, wilts and witherings;
And finally for those friends now gone, like gardens past that have been harvested, and who fed us in their times that we might have life thereafter.
For all of these we give thanks.
|
|
|
|
|