This is Going On Your
"Permanent Record"
The retention of business records are often mandated by federal, state, or local governments or other related requirements. It is important to know the length of time records should be retained. Here are the minimum requirements for some of the most common type of records:
Accident reports/claims (settled cases) ..........................7 years
Accounts payable ledgers and schedules .......................7 years
Accounts receivable ledgers and schedules ....................7 years
Audit reports ........................................................Permanently
Bank reconciliations ....................................................2 years
Bank statements .........................................................3 years
Capital stocks and bond records; ledgers, transfer
registers, stubs showing issues, records of interest
coupons, options, etc. ..........................................Permanently
Cash books ........................................................Permanently
Checks (cancelled-see exception below) .......................7 years
Checks (cancelled for important payments, i.e., taxes,
purchases of property, special contracts, etc. Checks
should be filed with the papers pertaining to the
underlying transaction) ........................................Permanently
Contracts, mortgages, notes and leases
(expired) ...................................................................7 years
(still in effect) .....................................................Permanently
Correspondence (general/routine) ................................2 years
Correspondence
(legal and important matters only) ........................Permanently
Deeds, mortgages, and bills of sale ................,.......Permanently
Depreciation schedules .........................................Permanently
Duplicate deposit slips .................................................2 years
Employment applications .............................................3 years
Expense analyses/expense distribution
schedule ...................................................................7 years
Financial statements
(year-end, others optional) ..................................Permanently
Garnishments .............................................................7 years
General/private ledgers, year-end trial
balance ..............................................................Permanently
Insurance policies (expired) .........................................3 years
Insurance records, current accident reports, claims,
policies, etc........................................................Permanently
Internal audit reports (longer retention periods may be
desirable) .................................................................3 years
Inventories of products, materials and
supplies ....................................................................7 years
Invoices (to customers, from vendors) .........................7 years
Journals .............................................................Permanently
Magnetic tape and tab cards ........................................ 1 year
Minutes books or directors, stockholders, bylaws and
charter ..............................................................Permanently
Option records (expired) .............................................7 years
Payroll records and summaries ....................................7 years
Personnel files (terminated) ........................................7 years
Petty cash vouchers ...................................................3 years
Physical inventory tags ...............................................3 years
Plant cost ledgers .......................................................7 years
Property appraisals by outside
appraisers .........................................................Permanently
Property records, including costs, depreciation reserve,
year-end trial balances, depreciation schedules,
blueprints and plans ...........................................Permanently
Purchase orders (except purchasing department
copy) ........................................................................1 year
Receiving sheets .........................................................1 year
Retirement and pension records ..........................Permanently
Requisitions ...............................................................1 year
Sales records ............................................................7 years
Scrap and salvage records (inventories,
sales, etc.) ..............................................................7 years
Stenographers' notebooks .......................................... 1 year
Stock and bond certificates (cancelled)........................7 years
Subsidiary ledgers ....................................................7 years
Tax returns and worksheets, revenue agent's reports
and other documents relating to determination of
income tax liability ............................................Permanently
Time books/cards .....................................................7 years
Trademark registrations and copyrights ...............Permanently
Training manuals................................................Permanently
Union agreements ..............................................Permanently
Voucher register and schedules ..................................7 years
Voucher for payments to vendors, employees, etc.
(includes allowances and reimbursement of
employees, officers, etc., for travel and
entertainment expenses) ..........................................7 years
Withholding tax statements ........................................7 years
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