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What's Happening Now
 

Rolls Royce just designed a new set of luggage that retails for more than an entry-level luxury car.
 
 
 
 
Donald Trump Is the best thing to happen to Twitter in years. 
 
 
 
 
The future of shopping? Trapping you in a club you didn't know you joined. Thousands of companies do this. 
 
 


Is this CEO worth 1,444 times what he pays his employees?

 

 
This simple formula can tell if you're getting ripped off by an airline. Travelers no longer have to guess whether they got a decent deal on airfare or not. 
  
 


Fighting the rising cost of health care is one of the great financial challenges of the modern era. Health savings accounts (HSAs) can help you pay that cost, but more than that, they can even help you accumulate more money for retirement. 
 
   


Google just made it easier to share locations between your desktop computer and your iPhone. A new version of Google Maps for iPhone just arrived in the App Store. 
 
 

 
Nine overrated tourist destinations - and their (better) alternatives.

 


A new wearable may soon help people engage with electronics without having to use their hands. Glassouse lets wearers control a computer cursor with their eyes and mouth!

 
 
This dad started a business on the side... and it made $5.5 million last year. 
 
 


Do you have friends or relatives across the pond? Here are five ways Americans and Europeans are different.
 
 


Here's why when it comes to college costs, middle-class kids are still screwed.

 
  

Health myths can take a toll on your body - and on your wallet. Be aware of these four common health myths you can ignore - know the facts.
 
 


Eighteen things you should never post on Facebook. Even if you think that you have your Facebook privacy settings locked down, it's still pretty difficult to control where your posts and photos end up.  
 
   

Five things even Donald Trump can't afford. He is worth billions, but there are simply some things that neither he, nor the country, can afford. 
 
 

     
If you think you can't explore breathtaking and exotic places on a budget, think again. Here are five beautiful destinations where you can travel and experience culture for less than $50 a day.

 
May 2016

Chornyak & Associates has been honored by both Barron's and the Financial Times, having been selected in their annual top advisors lists. The Barron's ranking is reserved for only the top one percent of financial advisors in the nation. The Financial Times recognition is based on six broad factors: assets under management (AUM), AUM growth rate, years of experience, compliance record, industry certifications, and online accessibility. We are pleased to have been chosen for these honors.  You can read more by clicking here Barron's and here Financial Times

I was surprised to learn that there are several Internet retailers that place customers into unwanted and hard-to-cancel retail subscriptions. Several of these companies have been hit with lawsuits alleging unfair business practices. Be sure to read the article on the left, "The future of shopping?"

Wearable technology is making great strides these days. A device called Glassouse connects to electronics via Bluetooth and responds to head movements to manipulate a cursor around a computer screen. The mouth piece, which curves in front of the face like a headset microphone, functions as a button. Users can bite or click the button to select items on the screen. Read more about this incredible invention in our What's Happening Now section at the right. 
 
We hope you will enjoy this month's e-newsletter. Please feel free to contact us at Chornyak & Associates. We like hearing from our clients and newsletter readers: 614-888-2121 or 877-389-2121 toll free, or e-mail at chornyak@chornyak.com. 
 
Sincerely,

Joe

Questions to ask when you inherit a home
  
Buying a home is one of the most stressful experiences and biggest financial commitments of many people's lives. But inheriting a home from a parent or relative can be equally stressful and complex in ways you may not anticipate.

As you cope with a loved one's death and all the emotions it stirs up, you'll need to decide whether you should sell the home, live in it, or rent it out.
 
Unfortunately, inheriting a house isn't always a financial gain. The good news is that you can avoid many potential pitfalls by asking the right questions. Here are some key factors to consider before you make any decisions about the house you've inherited.

Is there a mortgage on the property?

If so, will the estate assets be used to cover it? If there aren't enough assets to pay off the mortgage, or if the other heirs don't agree to do so, you can take on the deceased's mortgage in order to keep the house-as long as you have the means and desire to assume the debt. In this case, you'll want to consider refinancing to see if you can get a better rate or lower monthly payment.
If the house is "underwater" (i.e., the home's current value is less than what is owed on the mortgage), you may decide to walk away from the property and let it go into foreclosure. Of course, before making any decision, you should seek the guidance of an estate attorney.

Would it make sense to keep the home?

Although selling a family home can be a painful process, it's important not to let nostalgia jeopardize your financial well-being. Even if you're able to manage the mortgage, does the home have any other value to you? Ask yourself these questions:
  • Is it a property you're going to use, either for vacations or to live in yourself?
     
  • Do you have the time and money to handle the maintenance and upkeep the house will require?
     
  • If you plan to use it for rental income, would renovations be needed? Would you be willing to hire a property manager (if you can't manage the rental yourself)?
What does the local real estate market look like?

If you're thinking of selling or renting the home, do your due diligence on the local market. A knowledgeable real estate agent can advise you about the options in your area, discuss comparable properties and what they've sold or rented for, and help you determine if any renovations would be worth the time and money. (Real estate laws differ from state to state, so it's important to work with a professional licensed in the state where the property is located.)

If you plan to sell, keep in mind that high-end finishes and other upgrades won't necessarily get you your money back if the neighborhood isn't made up of similarly designed homes. Rather than investing in renovations, listing the house "as is" for a lower price may result in a quicker sale.

Continue reading this article here
 

Four college savings mythbusters 


This article from Forbes gives us insights on planning for the crucial college-financing decision.

It's super-crunch time for college seniors and the anxiety over college expenses is palpable.

How do you find that best fit/best value college? Is it worth getting into debt? How will you pay off your debt if you don't land a decent job?

Never has a single generation been faced with more vexing economic questions. And college costs keep rising every year; it's harder than ever to save.

According to a survey by Sallie Mae, families are under increasing pressure to take out loans to finance college, spending 16 percent more last year than the previous year - the biggest increase in five years.

Here's what the college financing company found:
  • Parent out-of-pocket spending was the number one source used, surpassing scholarships and grants (30 percent) for the first time since 2010.
     
  • Among families who did borrow, the student signed for nearly three-fourths of the amount borrowed.
     
  • Working students are now the norm, with 74 percent of students working at some point during the year) to help cover costs.
If you're facing college decision now, the best route is to find the college that offers the best tuition discounts, grants and scholarships. Keep in mind you still have some wiggle room. Ask to replace loans with grants and whether more aid is available from the college. There's also local and state scholarships available, but you need to apply for them separately.

Not facing a decision at the moment? If you're a parent, all of these worries are coming to roost as you attempt to save whatever you can for college.

Leading College Saving Myths

There are always barriers to saving for college, but many of them are based on misconceptions. Here are the leading myths:

We don't have enough disposable income to save.

True, many don't have anything left after paying rent/mortgage, taxes, insurance and saving for retirement. But disposable income is also a matter of spending less and saving more.

What if you were to cut your cable TV or wireless bill and save the difference? What about going out to eat? Look at what you're spending and tick off a few items.

There are no good ways to save.

Look at your state's 529 savings plans. Although every state offers one, you can invest in any state's plan. Pick the plan with the best tax breaks, lowest costs and most flexibility. You'll not only get to save money tax-free - if you use the proceeds for college - some states will give you breaks on your contributions.

Have you asked grandparents for help? Have you asked your family to contribute money to college savings plans for holidays, birthdays and religious events instead of buying soon-forgotten gifts?

We won't qualify for financial aid, so why apply?

Since the aid formula is rather opaque, you never know who will get aid and who won't. There are two different forms of aid: Merit and financial aid. The former is not based on financial need. There are tens of thousands of these scholarships and grants available. See FinAid.Org for a list of them.



Our nine biggest missteps on the road to financial independence - and how we are fixing them


TheSimpleDollar.com, a good source for personal finance information, tells this inspiring story of a married couple with a family who achieved zero debt. They share their financial missteps and how they fixed them. Please contact Chornyak & Associates at 614-888-2121 or 877-389-2121 toll free, or e-mail at chornyak@chornyak.com if you have any questions about the wisdom of these decisions.

Over the past 10 years, my wife and I have paid off literally hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt on salaries that, except for one exceptional year, were well below $100,000 annually. We had three children as well, moved into a house that we now fully own, and currently have zero debt. We're also well along the road to financial independence, where our investments produce enough income to pay all of our bills and expenses.

Without a lot of good choices, this kind of turnaround would have been utterly impossible. Sarah and I worked incredibly hard to make this happen. We drastically cut our spending. At the same time, we worked very hard to improve our income as I started side businesses and Sarah worked to earn a masters degree to improve her earning potential.

Still, along the way, we made a lot of mistakes. We were far, far from perfect in terms of our spending, saving, and investment choices.

Here are nine big missteps we've found ourselves making along this path to financial independence. I'm sure that we've made others and we're probably still making others.

Along with each of these missteps is a description of what we did to fix the problem.

Misstep #1: We Underutilized Retirement Savings Options

As we dove into the path to financial independence, we were very concerned about financial flexibility. We did not want our money tied up in a place where could not access it. We wanted the flexibility to use it for things like buying a new home or launching a family business. We had a long list of dreams and retirement was only one of the items on the list, so we chose to hedge our bets and utilize an ordinary taxable account for our investments.

With those investments, the dividends earned go into our pocket (we actually just reinvest them) and we have to pay taxes on them. Similarly, when we sell those investments, we have to pay taxes on the gains on those investments. Not only does that eat up some of our gains, it takes some accounting work to keep track of everything (such as how long you've owned the investment, which can change your tax rate) though most investment firms help with this a lot.

The problem with this plan is that it's shortsighted. First of all, if our goal is financial independence and we do plan on retiring as soon as we're able, retirement plans make a ton of sense. We can start withdrawing from them at age 59 1/2, so if we retire early at, say, age 50, we only need to live for 9 1/2 years from our taxable accounts before we can start using the retirement accounts and their tax benefits. There are even some loopholes that allow us to start doing it early, though I am not confident that small loopholes will remain open through our retirement.

The only drawback that might occur from putting at least some of our investments into a retirement account is that we want to use all of it for some purpose prior to retirement age, and when we sat down and really looked at things, we quickly realized that we would never do that. We simply aren't going to sacrifice our future in that way.

In short, in our desire to be flexible, we cost ourselves a few years of IRA contribution windows.

Solution #1: We Are Now Fully Funding Our Roth IRAs and Downshifting Other Options

Our solution was simple. We started fully funding our Roth IRAs and, to come up with that money, we cut back on the amount we were investing into taxable investments. My wife also contributes to her plan at work. I have also been studying 401(k) plans for self-employed people, but I haven't been really satisfied with the options.
In short, we're now putting much more money into retirement plans and less money into taxable investments. With reasonable investment growth, we look to be in pretty good shape from here going forward.

Misstep #2: We Made Awkward Choices About Child Guardianship

When we first had children, much of our focus in terms of deciding who would be the guardian for our children centered around money. We were very concerned about who would be able to financially care for our children should we be unable to care for them ourselves.

That viewpoint caused us to settle on one option. It wasn't the ideal culture we wanted for our children, but we were very sure our children would be loved and well cared for and supported financially in whatever they might do.

Over time, however, we began to look differently at our financial situation. I have a pretty healthy term life insurance policy on me that would serve Sarah very well in the event of my death, and she has a smaller but still pretty healthy one. What we hadn't really considered is that the money from those policies would care for all of our children in the event of our death, and care for them very well.

Once we realized that money wasn't really a consideration, we began to rethink things.

Solution #2: We Focused on the Best Guardians, Not the Money

After some careful thought, we ended up changing our guardianship choice and selected a couple who we knew shared our values and would share a lot of our parenting style. Their career choices somewhat self-limit their financial resources, but with our life insurance, that would become a non-issue for our children.

Now, in the event of our death, our full estate becomes a trust for our children, with money coming out of that trust to ensure their care well into adulthood and money left behind to help them get started into adulthood. We now feel as good as we possibly can about the possibility of our children growing up without us.

Misstep #3: I Personally Dive Too Hard Into New Hobbies

Whenever I get into a new interest, I tend to really obsess over it. I dig in very deep for several months, discovering new things about the hobby, meeting new people, and so on.

And then, at some point... the bloom is off. I eventually move onto something else.

It happens over and over again with me. I've done it with more than a dozen hobbies over the last decade.
On the surface, there's no real problem here, but if you look a little closer, there really is a problem. The problem is that I tend to overspend on those hobbies when I'm really getting into the groove, convincing myself that this hobby will be a really long-term one. I'll find every reason and every excuse possible to buy the stuff I think I need to really sink my teeth into a hobby.

It is my worst personal buying habit and it has been since we started this journey to financial independence.
The thing is, I can't fight this with one single move.

Solution #3: I Now Actively Try Things First Using Several Smart Techniques

My strategy for handling this problem is actually made up of a handful of loose tactics.

First, I join social groups that are related to my interest. These are mostly online, but if I can find a face-to-face group via Meetup, I do that, too. I want to meet people and interact with people who are into this hobby.
I self-consciously dabble. By this, I mean that I intentionally don't start buying things for the first month or two that I'm interested in something. Instead, I learn what I can from the outside, by reading things and listening to people and meeting them.

During that "dabble" period, I focus on the minimal stuff I would need to try out a hobby. I don't look for the high-end gear. I look for just enough things so that I can actually participate in the hobby, but not the expensive "quality" stuff. My passion in the moment is going to overlook the low-end stuff and my common sense tells me that I'll probably burn out.

The best part? I try to buy this "starting gear" from more experienced people. What I've learned is that people who are really into the hobby often have lots of beginner gear that they'll sell to you for pennies or even lend or give to you at no cost at all. I've had people recently loan or give me things for making mead and for practicing calligraphy, just because I participated in the group for a while first and asked around when I was ready to buy.

Since I started following this, I've yet to try a new hobby where the startup expense has been significant. In fact, I've paid for all of my hobby "dives" with proceeds from selling equipment from older abandoned hobbies. This is a much better way to go as I get all of the thrills of diving in without all of the budgetary excuses and spending mistakes.

Continue reading the article here.
 

Market Update
Most markets rise, but . . .

April was a mixed month for U.S. stock markets. The major indices fell at the start of the period, climbed throughout most of the month, and slumped at April's end. When it was all over, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 Index were up 0.62 percent and 0.39 percent, respectively, though the Nasdaq had fallen 1.89 percent.

The mixed results for the indices reflected the declines toward month-end, as all three measures had been up around 2 percent at mid-month. The late downturn appeared to have been driven by concerns about technology companies and by a surprise revenue decline at Apple, in particular.

The positive results for the Dow and S&P 500 owed a great deal to better-than-expected corporate earnings reports for the first quarter released in April. Although expectations had been revised sharply downward, actual earnings surprised to the upside-declining 7.6 percent. Although a decline isn't good, previous estimates had anticipated an 8.7-percent earnings drop for the period.

Once again, the energy sector led the decline, with the largest year-over-year decrease in earnings and sales of any sector. If we remove energy from the equation, earnings declined only 2.4 percent for the same time frame. Still, only three sectors (led by consumer discretionary) showed year-over-year growth, though six of ten sectors beat earnings expectations-a sign that things continue to be better than expected. As of the end of April, 74 percent of companies had beaten expectations for the first quarter of 2016 according to FactSet, which is above the average and another sign of improvement.

For the market as a whole, technical factors stayed strong for the Dow and S&P 500, with both indices remaining well above their 200-day moving averages. The Nasdaq, however, broke below this support level, suggesting potential weakness for smaller and technology companies.

Developed international markets fared better than U.S. markets, with the MSCI EAFE Index up 2.90 percent, although its year-to-date results are still negative and trail U.S. markets. Improvements in the economies of major European countries, along with continued stimulus from the European Central Bank, combined to support appreciation.

Results for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index were in line with U.S. markets, as it gained 0.56 percent, driven largely by China's decision to accelerate stimulus measures following fears of reduced growth in the first quarter.

For the fixed income markets, U.S. interest rates ticked up slightly. The 10-year Treasury rose from 1.79 percent to 1.83 percent in April, leading to a 0.38-percent gain for the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index. But corporate high-yield bonds did best, with the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index rising 3.92 percent in response to the better-than-forecasted corporate results.

. . . Spring slow to appear for the economy

U.S. economic statistics reported in April were also mixed. Employment continued to grow strongly, with job gains of 215,000 reported for March and signs that discouraged workers were moving back into the workforce. The Labor Force Participation Rate increased to 63 percent, and wage growth ticked up 0.3 percent. Business sentiment also improved, with the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey moving from contraction to expansion for the first time since last October and the ISM Non-Manufacturing Business Survey rising again after several months of declines.

Consumers, however, continued to worry. Confidence surveys and spending growth stagnated, even as retail sales for March, announced in April, were essentially flat. Actual business performance reports for previous months, also released in April, were weak, with factory orders down 1.7 percent in February and durable goods orders for March down as well. Finally, housing starts and new home sales for March came in below expectations.

Economic growth for the first quarter ratified the overall slowdown, with the gross domestic product report showing only 0.5-percent growth, well below the previous quarter's 1.4-percent figure and below analyst forecasts of 0.7 percent. Consumer spending, which constitutes the majority of the economy, continued to rise slowly. Business spending and investment, however, were hit hard by declines in oil and gas investment (driven by ongoing lower oil prices) and in capital spending on manufactured goods (driven in large part by the strong dollar). Fortunately, both headwinds appear to be fading, as seen in Figure 1, though the effects linger.

Despite the very real headwinds and negative data points, longer-term trends appear to be positive. With strong job growth and higher personal savings rates, the ability of consumers to grow spending is as strong today as it has been since the financial crisis. Forward-looking indicators consistently show that faster growth over the next couple of quarters is likely. All in all, the weakness appears seasonal, with the economy poised for faster growth. Just as we saw last year, even if winter weather and other short-term factors hurt the results for one quarter, it doesn't mean that the economy has been derailed.
International uncertainty remains
Slower-than-anticipated growth notwithstanding, the U.S. economy has supported improvement in the rest of the world. Europe has returned to growth, though the political environment across the pond continues to deteriorate. The refugee crisis is still boosting anti-European political parties, and the United Kingdom is scheduled for a European Union exit referendum in June. Markets seem to be paying more attention to the economic improvement, which is a positive, but the political risks remain.
The other main area of concern, China, is also showing signs of economic improvement, as well as political risk. Even so, while China's government has dialed up its stimulus and economic growth is picking up, the shift from investment- to consumption-driven growth appears to have slowed. Political risks include rising activity in the South and East China seas and the ongoing anticorruption campaign in China's government.

A new season slowly takes hold

As we move into the second quarter, it is clear that spring is taking longer to arrive for the U.S. economy than anyone had expected. All the same, ongoing improvements in employment and consumer spending should eventually lead to better growth, and the damage from the slowdown in the oil industry and the shock from the strong dollar are passing. Despite a weak first quarter and areas of concern, the trends appear to be favorable for the real economy.

Financial markets reflect both the short-term uncertainty and long-term trends. U.S. market results for April were solid if not spectacular, and company earnings, though down, have been better than expected. Technical indicators are strong for the two most-inclusive indices. And even the risk areas, while worth watching, look solid in the short term.

Overall, our stance remains optimistic but with elements of concern about Europe and China. As always, a diversified portfolio constructed around an investor's own risk tolerance and time frame should help achieve goals, regardless of what happens in the interim.

Authored by Brad McMillan, senior vice president, chief investment officer at Commonwealth Financial Network.

All information according to Bloomberg, unless stated otherwise.