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What's Happening Now
500,000 Christmas lights

Do you like to light up your house for Christmas?  An Australian family has reclaimed a Guinness world record in Canberra, Australia by decorating their house and yard with nearly 31 miles' worth of lights
amounting to more than 500,000 individual points of light.
Christmas shopping at Tiffany

You, too, can do your holiday shopping at Tiffany's!  Yahoo Finance did a shopping trip to determine what it would cost to purchase the single least expensive item from each of the eight main sections at Tiffany.  The results will surprise you.

Online shopping computer glitches  

Sometimes, online prices are better than you could have imagined, and it may be because of a computer glitch. Here's a list of accidental deals that have given a lucky few everything from bras and computer monitors to hotel rooms in Tokyo for next to nothing.

Handwriting and personality   

How you craft letters and words can indicate more than 5,000 different personality traits.  Did you know that if your s's are round you are a people-pleaser and seek compromise. You avoid confrontation.  What about s's that are open at the bottom?

  Mentally strong  

Do you consider yourself to be mentally strong?  This  Forbes article identifies the things mentally strong individuals don't do.  Number 1 on the list is that they don't waste time feeling sorry for themselves.  How do you stand up against this list of 13?
 
  Rewire your brain for happiness.

Neuropsychologist Rick Hanson says our brain is like Velcro for negative experiences and Teflon for positive ones.  We tend naturally to hold on to negative experiences more than positive ones.  Here are three strategies to help you learn to focus on the positive.

World's most expensive book

The world's most expensive book.  Description:  "It's a book that was not created to be fancy or splendid or valuable in any way other than the significance of its content, but ... very few of the copies have survived."

Red Square

What's new in Red Square?  The Russian public and politicians are outraged at the "Soul of Travel" exhibition that Gum department store constructed near the tomb of communist leader Vladimir Lenin. Find out why here.

Leonardo DiCaprio's summer retreat.

Leonardo DiCaprio's private property in Malibu includes three separate buildings -- a four-bedroom main house, a two-bedroom guesthouse, and a loft with an extra bedroom, a gym, and an office.  Here's your chance to take a sneak peek at his summer retreat.

Young girl wants to wrestle

Twelve-year-old Audrianna Beattie just wants to wrestle kids to the ground.  Unfortunately, her new school district barred her from competing on her middle school's all-male wrestling team. So she did what any athlete does when faced with an obstacle-she fought back.

December 2013
Poinsettias long
For many people, one of the joys of the holiday season is shopping.  For others it's a chore that brings on stress.  In either case, our e-newsletter this month provides lots of information that will make you a more informed consumer. 

From Commonwealth Financial Network we learn the importance of planning ahead and doing a post-shopping evaluation.  I was a little surprised to learn from Kiplinger that stores are starting to be more restrictive on returning items.  An ever-present underlying concern while shopping is your credit score.  The blog moneysmartlife.com, one of our new discoveries, gives us even more reason to be alert in our use of credit.

We hope you enjoy our stories this month.  Please let us know your opinions and feel free to contact us at 614-888-2121, 877- 389-2122 (toll free) or chornyak@chornyak.com anytime.

Please accept the wishes of all of us at Chornyak & Associates for a joyous, healthy, and prosperous Holiday Season and New Year.

Sincerely, 

Joe


Tips and tricks for smart holiday shopping
Smart holiday shopping     
As the end of the year approaches, shopping malls and online stores will soon be bustling with bargain hunters on a mission to check items off their gift lists.  Although the thought of crowded parking lots, long lines, and sold-out products may be daunting, Commonwealth Financial Network shares these smart shopping strategies that can help you ease the stress of gift buying.

Plan ahead

It may seem obvious, but planning ahead is key to efficient holiday shopping. Here are a few ideas for getting organized before the rush starts:
  • Make a detailed list. There's nothing worse than forgetting someone and having to make a last-minute trip to the mall. In addition to friends and family members, think of any coworkers, teachers, or neighbors you'd like to acknowledge this year.
  • Set a budget. Ask yourself how much you want to spend overall; then, break out costs for each individual on your list.
  • Do your research. Compare products and prices online before heading to the mall, and make a game plan for what you want to buy, where.
  • Get there early. Some retailers program their registers the night before a sale, so shopping after 6:00 p.m. the night prior can be a great way to take advantage of advertised discounts before the crowds descend.
Try shopping online

Browsing online is often much less time-consuming than braving crowds at the mall, especially if you're not sure what you want. When shopping online, here are some tips to keep in mind:
  • Weigh your shipping options. Many online retailers can ship your purchase to a different location than the billing address-a useful feature if you're traveling and want to send gifts directly to your destination. Some merchants also let you buy online and pick up the item at the store.
  • Check return policies. Stores' policies vary significantly, so be sure to get the details on returning and exchanging items before you buy.
  • Stick with trusted retailers. It's best to do business with merchants you know and to avoid any too-good-to-be-true online promotions. If you're not sure about a site, you can check out other customers' experiences at BizRate.com.

Find creative ways to save money (and time)

Whether you plan to shop online or at the mall, saving a little money here and there can really help stretch your holiday budget. For example:
  • Compare prices on the go. To check prices while you're out and about, consider using a smartphone app like Red Laser, which lets you scan a product to see if it's available anywhere else for less.
  • Use cash. Shoppers who pay with credit cards are likely to spend more than those with cash in hand.
  • Outsource gift-wrapping. For a small donation, many charity groups offer gift-wrapping services in malls and stores, saving you time and the cost of supplies.
  • Don't overlook coupons. Browse your local newspaper and look online for deals from retail stores you plan to visit. Apps like Coupon Sherpa can even deliver discounts to your phone.

Make a post-shopping to-do list

After you've finished your shopping, there are still a few things you can do to avoid last-minute hassles:
  • Keep track of purchases. Save your store receipts and print out confirmations for online purchases, in case you need to make a return or exchange later.
  • Get to the post office ASAP. Aim to mail packages as soon as your shopping is done. The U.S. Postal Service and other shipping companies only get busier and busier as the holidays draw near.

Here's to a more peaceful season!

The holidays shouldn't be stressful, but they certainly can be if you wait until the last minute to finish your shopping. We hope these tips will help make your preparations a bit more pleasant-and give you more time to celebrate with your loved ones!


� 2013 Commonwealth Financial Network�




The advantages of shopping for a car online
Buying a car online    
 
Cathy at Cool to be Frugal discusses how to save time, money, and energy by starting your search for a new or used car online.  For example, by reading customer reviews you can narrow down your options.  You'll also avoid the stress of having to deal with a professional salesperson.

You may already shop for books, gifts, clothing, or even groceries online. However, have you thought about buying something as large as a car?  You can save a great deal of time, money, and energy by starting your search for a new or used car online.  From researching your options to negotiating with dealers, you can go through a great deal of the process online before ever setting foot on the lot.  The following are a few ways that shopping around online can give you an advantage.

Comparison Tools

The internet provides a treasure trove of information for car buyers. As you start your search, you can read reviews of different models on listings sites like Motoring.com.au or car magazines.  This can help you narrow down what you're looking for.  You can also use pricing guides like Edmunds.com to find out what the average used prices are for a particular vehicle, or even find out how much dealers are paying for new models.  With these vehicle statistics and consumer ratings, you'll be armed with information that can help you choose the right car and negotiate with a dealer. You'll be far less likely to get talked into extras you don't need.

More Relaxed Experience

Many buyers get nervous in the high-pressure environment of an automotive showroom.  Although viewing a car and taking it for a test drive is a good way to find out if it could be a good fit for your lifestyle, you'll also have the pressure of speaking to a professional salesman.  You'll spend money driving back and forth to dealerships, and you may feel pressured into signing up for an extended warranty, a higher trim level, or other extras that you would not have bought on your own. Shopping online gives you the time and space to find a better deal and purchase only those extras that you truly want.

Online Broker Services

It's impossible to buy a new car directly from the factory as a consumer, thanks to franchise laws.  Even if you purchase online, you will still need to go through a dealer.  However, there are online brokers and referral services that can handle this negotiation for you, shopping around to get the best rates on your behalf. This can yield discounts that you wouldn't otherwise be privy to, for a price as close to factory-floor as possible.

Auction Sites

Another way to avoid the dealership is to purchase through auction or person-to-person sites, like Ebaymotors.com or Craigslist.  These allow you to negotiate the sale on your own terms, after conducting research to find out what the best make, model, and price will be for your needs.  Although you can get a great deal from a private seller, there is also a higher degree of risk inherent in this option so it's best to view the car and get it inspected by a third party if possible before making your purchase.

Whether you plan to use online price comparison websites to find the best price on a new car or purchase a used model entirely over the internet, there are a number of ways to take advantage of the wealth of tools available.  These can also be used to purchase cheaper car insurance and parts, saving you on long-term running costs.

Related Posts:

The Key Components of a Cost Effective Car
How to Save on Car Insurance for Teens



Why a good credit score matters when you're not borrowing
Know your credit score  
Are you aware of how your credit score may be used in various situations when money is not exchanging hands?  Miranda Marquit of moneysmartlife.com relates several scenarios in which you may be subject to credit score evaluation.


Why does a good credit score matter if you're not planning to borrow any money? Many of us think that, as long as we already have a house and we pay for our cars in cash, a good credit score doesn't matter that much.  Unfortunately, that's just not the way the system works anymore. Your credit report is a convenient compilation of your financial habits and history, and it is easy to use the information in your credit report - or even to use your credit score - as an indication of what sort of risk you might pose in a number of financial situations.

Anymore, an increasing number of people are making judgments about you based on the information found in your credit report.  You may rankle at the injustice, but it's still there. Here are some of the ways that having a bad credit score can hurt you - even if you don't want to borrow anything:

Opening a Bank Account

Believe it or not, there are actually some financial institutions that will run a credit check on you before allowing you to open a deposit account.  Before you can open a savings account or a checking account, you might have to submit to a credit check.  Banks want to know, especially in the case of savings accounts, that you are likely to park a big chunk of money there - and leave it for a while.  Plus, even though overdraft fees are a big moneymaker for banks, they don't want someone who habitually goes in the red, and your credit report could provide a clue.

Insurance Premiums

Many insurance companies check your credit score when deciding on your insurance premiums.  My insurance company regularly sends me a letter telling me that my credit score has resulted in a discount on my car insurance premium.
Over time, a good credit score can mean hundreds of dollars saved in car insurance premiums.  If you don't pay attention to having good credit, then there is a good chance that it will cost you.

Rentals

What landlord wants to have to worry about whether or not you are going to make your monthly payments on time?  As a result, some landlords will check your credit before approving your application.  In some cases, you might have to live in a less desirable rental if you don't have good credit. (Of course, if you already have a home, this doesn't matter as much.)

Certain Jobs

My brother in law was subjected to a credit check when he applied to be a security guard. He was rejected because some companies have concerns that someone with poor credit might be vulnerable to bribes.  Certain employers might want to take a look at your credit report before hiring you.  If it looks as though your habits might not have been the most responsible, you might be passed over.

Building Your Credit

It's frustrating for people who are trying to be financially responsible and avoid debt of any kind to find out they don't have a good credit score since they have no credit history.  The good news is you don't have to go into major debt to build your credit score.

One option is to start using a credit card, and pay off your balance monthly.  If you only charge what you have money to pay for it can help you improve your credit score while at the same time keeping you debt free.

Another option is to use secured loans to build up your score. Banks may not be willing to give you a regular loan if you don't have a credit history.  What you can do is deposit $1,000 into a 12-month CD, then use the CD as collateral for a secured loan.

Gray


This communication is strictly intended for individuals residing in the States of: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, MT, NC, NH, NJ, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV. No offers may be made or accepted from any resident outside these States due to various state requirements and registration requirements regarding investment products and services.

Securities and Advisory Services Offered Through Commonwealth Financial Network, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser. Fixed-insurance products and services offered by Chornyak & Associates, LTD are separate and unrelated to Commonwealth.

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Disclosures: Certain sections of this commentary contain forward-looking statements that are based on our reasonable expectations, estimates, projections, and assumptions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict. All indices are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment by the public. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The S&P 500 is based on the average performance of the 500 industrial stocks monitored by Standard & Poor's. The Nasdaq Composite Index measures the performance of all issues listed in the Nasdaq Stock Market, except for rights, warrants, units, and convertible debentures. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is computed by summing the prices of the stocks of 30 large companies and then dividing that total by an adjusted value, one which has been adjusted over the years to account for the effects of stock splits on the prices of the 30 companies. Dividends are reinvested to reflect the actual performance of the underlying securities. The MSCI EAFE Index is a float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of companies representative of the market structure of 26 emerging market countries in Europe, Latin America, and the Pacific Basin. The Russell 2000� Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged market value-weighted performance benchmark for investment-grade fixed-rate debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed, and mortgage-backed securities with maturities of at least one year. The U.S. Treasury Index is based on the auctions of U.S. Treasury bills, or on the U.S. Treasury's daily yield curve. The Barclays Capital Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) Index is an unmanaged market value-weighted index of 15- and 30-year fixed-rate securities backed by mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), and balloon mortgages with fixed-rate coupons. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index includes investment-grade, tax-exempt, and fixed-rate bonds with long-term maturities (greater than 2 years) selected from issues larger than $50 million. The Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) Index measures the performance of intermediate (1- to 10-year) U.S. TIPS.

Market Update
Market Update

U.S. markets continue up

November was another very strong month for U.S. stock markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 3.82 percent, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite indices experienced returns of 3.05 percent and 3.58 percent, respectively. Gains were broad based, with growth slightly outperforming value and small stocks outperforming large ones. The only domestic equity asset class showing an actual decline was real estate investment trusts (REITs), which underperformed largely due to its exposure to interest rates. Technical factors remained supportive. As markets rose, resistance levels turned into support levels. With all indices well above their 50- and 200-day moving averages, there were no technical red flags.

Fundamentals also showed no major change in trend, with earnings beating expectations overall for the quarter. Valuation levels, though continued to move higher from already extended levels, suggesting that current market prices may be subject to risk.

International market returns were more muted. The MSCI EAFE Index gained 0.77 percent for the month, while the MSCI Emerging Markets Index actually posted a 1.56-percent loss. Europe's economy continued to show slow improvement but did not excite investors, and emerging markets continued to wrestle with the potential for Federal Reserve (Fed) tapering.

Interest rates rose during the month, with the benchmark 10-year Treasury bond increasing from 2.57 percent to 2.75 percent. The rise in rates drove the previously mentioned decline in the MSCI U.S. REIT Index and also sent the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index down 0.37 percent. Investors sought risk within fixed income markets but avoided duration. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities were losers over the month. Meanwhile, high-yield and bank loans posted modestly positive returns. November's numbers were broadly reflective of the year-to-date trend of spread-oriented securities outperforming duration-sensitive bonds.

Domestic economy still improving

Continuing positive economic news drove the rise in rates and strong U.S. equity market performance. At the start of the month, gross domestic product was reported to have grown 2.8 percent in the third quarter, much higher than the expected 2-percent increase. This surprise was reinforced by improvements in initial unemployment claims, which declined from 336,000 to 316,000 during November.

The outlook for manufacturing businesses also improved. The ISM Manufacturing survey reached a two-and-one-half-year high at the start of November, due to increased business activity, including hiring. Private payrolls increased 212,000, up from 150,000 in October, implying that business confidence had not been damaged by the government shutdown. The jobs situation was also bolstered by higher pay, as the wage growth rate ticked up to 2.2 percent on an annual basis, and personal income increased a substantial 0.5 percent relative to the previous month.

Higher incomes also supported better retail sales, which increased 0.4 percent in October, a strong gain. Because consumption makes up about 70 percent of the economy, consumer spending has a tendency to heavily impact overall economic growth. The current level of spending should be sustainable, given that the growth in sales was actually less than the increase in personal income, and the savings rate rose.

Janet Yellen nominated as new Fed chairperson

As expected, Janet Yellen was nominated to succeed Ben Bernanke as the Fed's chairperson. Financial markets interpreted this as a positive development because Yellen is widely perceived as a "dove" who will likely continue the Fed's existing supportive policies. The reduction in uncertainty as a result of her nomination was also a positive factor, and investors were likely impressed by her strong performance in her confirmation hearing.

Despite the increase in rates during November, it seems likely that rates will remain lower than they would have been had Yellen not been nominated. The possibility of a reduction in the Fed's bond purchasing remains a possibility for December, but it is probably less likely than it was before. Investors appear to expect any taper to be smaller and slower under Yellen than it would have been had she not been appointed.

International economic prospects look better

Europe and China both displayed economic progress during November. European growth was led by strong improvements in the United Kingdom and Germany, but even peripheral markets showed improvement. Ireland and Spain were set to exit their financial support programs, and Greece showed signs of a primary surplus, which caused Moody's to raise the country's credit rating two steps. An outlier was France, which continued to struggle. But the widespread improvements in other eurozone areas suggested that a slow recovery was taking hold.

In China, the big news was the completion of the Third Plenum, in which China's leaders outlined their plans for the years leading up to 2020. Initial media reports implied that the results of the meeting were disappointing. In reality, however, a number of market-friendly reforms were discussed, including deregulation of areas of the economy currently dominated by state-owned enterprises, financial liberalization via the abolition of certificate of deposit rate ceilings, and plans to give equal rights to foreign and domestic equity investors. If these plans are implemented, they should be a boost to longer-term economic performance by prioritizing consumption over investment and increasing the private share of the economy. China's growth statistics, as if on cue, also signaled a rebound.

Markets bright, but clouds ahead

The strong performance of U.S. equity markets in November is encouraging, but worries remain. The first is the relatively high level of stock valuations, based largely on expected continued Fed support. Although ongoing support is probable, the better economic data suggests that it may be more limited than markets expect.

Another concern is the durability of recovery in the rest of the world. The weaker stock market performance abroad suggests that investors around the globe are less optimistic than they are here. A substantial part of our current market performance is based on continued recovery in Europe and growth in China. Both appear likely, but risks remain.

Cautious optimism remains the appropriate stance. 2013 has been a very strong year for the market, and a pullback at some point is inevitable-even healthy. It is important that investors maintain a disciplined program and treat the good times as calmly as they treat the bad ones.

Authored by Brad McMillan, vice president, chief investment officer, and Sean Fullerton, investment research analyst, at Commonwealth Financial Network.





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