Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish   New Year, is celebrated this year from sundown September 4th to nightfall September 6th. The Hebrew date for Rosh Hashanah  is 1 Tishrei 5774.

 

In the Jewish oral tradition, Rosh Hashanah marks the completion of the creation of the world.  It is also considered the new year of people, animals and legal contracts.  

 

Rosh Hashanah is the beginning of the Jewish High Holy Days  and is followed 10 days later by Yom Kippur, the "Day of Atonement." The Mishnah refers to Rosh Hashanah as the "Day of Judgment," as it is believed that God opens the Book of Life on this day and begins to decide who shall live and who shall die. The days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are viewed as an opportunity for Jews to repent (teshuvah, in Hebrew) and ensure a good fate.

 

Shana tovah u'metukah, a common greeting on Rosh Hashanah is Hebrew for "a good and sweet new year," and  traditional sweet foods such as apples and honey, raisin challah, honey cake and pomegranate, are eaten.